package gst /* #cgo pkg-config: gstreamer-1.0 gstreamer-app-1.0 #include "gst.h" */ import "C" import ( "fmt" "strings" "sync" "time" "unsafe" "m1k1o/neko/internal/types" ) /* apt-get install \ libgstreamer1.0-0 \ gstreamer1.0-plugins-base \ gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \ gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad \ gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly\ gstreamer1.0-libav \ gstreamer1.0-doc \ gstreamer1.0-tools \ gstreamer1.0-x \ gstreamer1.0-alsa \ gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gst-inspect-1.0 --version gst-inspect-1.0 plugin gst-launch-1.0 ximagesrc show-pointer=true use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! vp8enc error-resilient=partitions keyframe-max-dist=10 auto-alt-ref=true cpu-used=5 deadline=1 ! autovideosink gst-launch-1.0 pulsesrc ! audioconvert ! opusenc ! autoaudiosink */ // Pipeline is a wrapper for a GStreamer Pipeline type Pipeline struct { Pipeline *C.GstElement Sample chan types.Sample Src string id int } var pipelines = make(map[int]*Pipeline) var pipelinesLock sync.Mutex var registry *C.GstRegistry const ( videoSrc = "ximagesrc display-name=%s show-pointer=true use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=%d/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! " audioSrc = "pulsesrc device=%s ! audio/x-raw,channels=2 ! audioconvert ! " ) func init() { C.gstreamer_init() registry = C.gst_registry_get() } // CreateRTMPPipeline creates a GStreamer Pipeline func CreateRTMPPipeline(pipelineDevice string, pipelineDisplay string, pipelineSrc string, pipelineRTMP string) (*Pipeline, error) { video := fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc, pipelineDisplay, 25) audio := fmt.Sprintf(audioSrc, pipelineDevice) var pipelineStr string if pipelineSrc != "" { // replace RTMP url pipelineStr = strings.Replace(pipelineSrc, "{url}", pipelineRTMP, -1) // replace audio device pipelineStr = strings.Replace(pipelineStr, "{device}", pipelineDevice, -1) // replace display pipelineStr = strings.Replace(pipelineStr, "{display}", pipelineDisplay, -1) } else { pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf("flvmux name=mux ! rtmpsink location='%s live=1' %s audio/x-raw,channels=2 ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux. %s x264enc bframes=0 key-int-max=60 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! mux.", pipelineRTMP, audio, video) } return CreatePipeline(pipelineStr) } // CreateAppPipeline creates a GStreamer Pipeline func CreateAppPipeline(codecName string, pipelineDevice string, pipelineSrc string, fps int, bitrate uint, hwenc string) (*Pipeline, error) { pipelineStr := " ! appsink name=appsink" // if using custom pipeline if pipelineSrc != "" { pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(pipelineSrc+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice) return CreatePipeline(pipelineStr) } switch codecName { case "VP8": if hwenc == "VAAPI" { if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"ximagesrc", "vaapi"}); err != nil { return nil, err } // vp8 encode is missing from gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation // note that it was removed from some recent intel CPUs: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Hardware/QuickSync // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/gstreamer-vaapi-plugins/html/gstreamer-vaapi-plugins-vaapivp8enc.html pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! vaapivp8enc rate-control=vbr bitrate=%d keyframe-period=180"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate) } else { // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/vpx/vp8enc.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-plugins-good // vp8enc error-resilient=partitions keyframe-max-dist=10 auto-alt-ref=true cpu-used=5 deadline=1 if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"ximagesrc", "vpx"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"vp8enc target-bitrate=%d cpu-used=4 end-usage=cbr threads=4 deadline=1 undershoot=95 buffer-size=%d buffer-initial-size=%d buffer-optimal-size=%d keyframe-max-dist=180 min-quantizer=3 max-quantizer=40"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate*1000, bitrate*6, bitrate*4, bitrate*5) } case "VP9": // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/vpx/vp9enc.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-plugins-good // vp9enc if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"ximagesrc", "vpx"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"vp9enc target-bitrate=%d cpu-used=-5 threads=4 deadline=1 keyframe-max-dist=30 auto-alt-ref=true"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate*1000) case "H264": if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"ximagesrc"}); err != nil { return nil, err } if hwenc == "VAAPI" { if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"vaapi"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! vaapih264enc rate-control=vbr bitrate=%d keyframe-period=180 quality-level=7 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate) } else { // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/openh264/openh264enc.html?gi-language=c#openh264enc // gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad // openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=3072000 max-bitrate=4096000 if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"openh264"}); err == nil { pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=%d max-bitrate=%d ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate*1000, (bitrate+1024)*1000) break } // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/x264/index.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly // video/x-raw,format=I420 ! x264enc bframes=0 key-int-max=60 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"x264"}); err != nil { return nil, err } vbvbuf := uint(1000) if bitrate > 1000 { vbvbuf = bitrate } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! x264enc threads=4 bitrate=%d key-int-max=60 vbv-buf-capacity=%d byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, fps, bitrate, vbvbuf) } case "Opus": // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/opus/opusenc.html // gstreamer1.0-plugins-base // opusenc if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"pulseaudio", "opus"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(audioSrc+"opusenc inband-fec=true bitrate=%d"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, bitrate*1000) case "G722": // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/libav/avenc_g722.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-libav // avenc_g722 if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"pulseaudio", "libav"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(audioSrc+"avenc_g722 bitrate=%d"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice, bitrate*1000) case "PCMU": // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/mulaw/mulawenc.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-plugins-good // audio/x-raw, rate=8000 ! mulawenc if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"pulseaudio", "mulaw"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(audioSrc+"audio/x-raw, rate=8000 ! mulawenc"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice) case "PCMA": // https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/alaw/alawenc.html?gi-language=c // gstreamer1.0-plugins-good // audio/x-raw, rate=8000 ! alawenc if err := CheckPlugins([]string{"pulseaudio", "alaw"}); err != nil { return nil, err } pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(audioSrc+"audio/x-raw, rate=8000 ! alawenc"+pipelineStr, pipelineDevice) default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown codec %s", codecName) } return CreatePipeline(pipelineStr) } // CreatePipeline creates a GStreamer Pipeline func CreatePipeline(pipelineStr string) (*Pipeline, error) { pipelineStrUnsafe := C.CString(pipelineStr) defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(pipelineStrUnsafe)) pipelinesLock.Lock() defer pipelinesLock.Unlock() var err *C.GError gstPipeline := C.gstreamer_send_create_pipeline(pipelineStrUnsafe, &err) if err != nil { defer C.g_error_free(err) return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s", C.GoString(err.message)) } p := &Pipeline{ Pipeline: gstPipeline, Sample: make(chan types.Sample), Src: pipelineStr, id: len(pipelines), } pipelines[p.id] = p return p, nil } // Start starts the GStreamer Pipeline func (p *Pipeline) Start() { C.gstreamer_send_start_pipeline(p.Pipeline, C.int(p.id)) } // Play starts the GStreamer Pipeline func (p *Pipeline) Play() { C.gstreamer_send_play_pipeline(p.Pipeline) } // Stop stops the GStreamer Pipeline func (p *Pipeline) Stop() { C.gstreamer_send_stop_pipeline(p.Pipeline) } // gst-inspect-1.0 func CheckPlugins(plugins []string) error { var plugin *C.GstPlugin for _, pluginstr := range plugins { plugincstr := C.CString(pluginstr) plugin = C.gst_registry_find_plugin(registry, plugincstr) C.free(unsafe.Pointer(plugincstr)) if plugin == nil { return fmt.Errorf("required gstreamer plugin %s not found", pluginstr) } } return nil } //export goHandlePipelineBuffer func goHandlePipelineBuffer(buffer unsafe.Pointer, bufferLen C.int, duration C.int, pipelineID C.int) { pipelinesLock.Lock() pipeline, ok := pipelines[int(pipelineID)] pipelinesLock.Unlock() if ok { pipeline.Sample <- types.Sample{Data: C.GoBytes(buffer, bufferLen), Timestamp: time.Now(), Duration: time.Duration(duration)} } else { fmt.Printf("discarding buffer, no pipeline with id %d", int(pipelineID)) } C.free(buffer) }