WIP.

* WIP.

* WIP.

* WIP.

.docker/base/Dockerfile

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
 #
 # build server
 COPY server/ .
-RUN go get -v -t -d . && go build -o bin/neko cmd/neko/main.go
+RUN ./build
 
 #
 # STAGE 2: CLIENT
@@ -90,19 +90,18 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     adduser $USERNAME video; \
     adduser $USERNAME pulse; \
     #
-    # setup pulseaudio
-    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/; \
-    echo "default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket" > /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/client.conf; \
-    #
     # workaround for an X11 problem: http://blog.tigerteufel.de/?p=476
     mkdir /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chown $USERNAME /tmp/.X11-unix/; \
     #
     # make directories for neko
-    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko \
+        /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse  \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.local/share/xorg; \
     chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
-    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/; \
+    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/ /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME; \
     chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
     #
     # clean up
@@ -120,6 +119,8 @@ COPY .docker/base/xorg.conf /etc/neko/xorg.conf
 # set default envs
 ENV USER=$USERNAME
 ENV DISPLAY=:99.0
+ENV PULSE_SERVER=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
+ENV XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/runtime-$USERNAME
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
 ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080

.docker/base/Dockerfile.arm

@@ -27,29 +27,32 @@ RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
 #
 # build server
 COPY server/ .
-RUN go get -v -t -d . && go build -o bin/neko cmd/neko/main.go
+RUN ./build
 
 #
 # STAGE 2: CLIENT
 #
-FROM node:18-bullseye-slim as client
-
-# install dependencies
-RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python2 build-essential
-
-WORKDIR /src
-
 #
-# install dependencies
-COPY client/package*.json ./
-RUN npm install
-
+# Because client builds fail in Github Actions, therefor we build it outside of Docker.
+#
+# FROM node:18-bullseye-slim as client
+# 
+# # install dependencies
+# RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+#     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python2 build-essential
+# 
+# WORKDIR /src
+# 
+# #
+# # install dependencies
+# COPY client/package*.json ./
+# RUN npm install
+# 
+# #
+# # build client
+# COPY client/ .
+# RUN npm run build
 #
-# build client
-COPY client/ .
-RUN npm run build
-
 #
 # STAGE 3: RUNTIME
 #
@@ -96,19 +99,18 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     adduser $USERNAME video; \
     adduser $USERNAME pulse; \
     #
-    # setup pulseaudio
-    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/; \
-    echo "default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket" > /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/client.conf; \
-    #
     # workaround for an X11 problem: http://blog.tigerteufel.de/?p=476
     mkdir /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chown $USERNAME /tmp/.X11-unix/; \
     #
     # make directories for neko
-    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko \
+        /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse  \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.local/share/xorg; \
     chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
-    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/; \
+    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/ /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME; \
     chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
     #
     # clean up
@@ -126,6 +128,8 @@ COPY .docker/base/xorg.conf /etc/neko/xorg.conf
 # set default envs
 ENV USER=$USERNAME
 ENV DISPLAY=:99.0
+ENV PULSE_SERVER=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
+ENV XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/runtime-$USERNAME
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
 ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080
@@ -133,7 +137,8 @@ ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080
 #
 # copy static files from previous stages
 COPY --from=server /src/bin/neko /usr/bin/neko
-COPY --from=client /src/dist/ /var/www
+# COPY --from=client /src/dist/ /var/www
+COPY client/dist/ /var/www
 
 HEALTHCHECK --interval=10s --timeout=5s --retries=8 \
     CMD wget -O - http://localhost:${NEKO_BIND#*:}/health || exit 1

.docker/base/Dockerfile.intel

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
 #
 # build server
 COPY server/ .
-RUN go get -v -t -d . && go build -o bin/neko cmd/neko/main.go
+RUN ./build
 
 #
 # STAGE 2: CLIENT
@@ -99,19 +99,18 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     adduser $USERNAME video; \
     adduser $USERNAME pulse; \
     #
-    # setup pulseaudio
-    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/; \
-    echo "default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket" > /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/client.conf; \
-    #
     # workaround for an X11 problem: http://blog.tigerteufel.de/?p=476
     mkdir /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chown $USERNAME /tmp/.X11-unix/; \
     #
     # make directories for neko
-    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko \
+        /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse  \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.local/share/xorg; \
     chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
-    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/; \
+    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/ /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME; \
     chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
     #
     # clean up
@@ -130,6 +129,8 @@ COPY .docker/base/intel/add-render-group.sh /usr/bin/add-render-group.sh
 # set default envs
 ENV USER=$USERNAME
 ENV DISPLAY=:99.0
+ENV PULSE_SERVER=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
+ENV XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/runtime-$USERNAME
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
 ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080

.docker/base/Dockerfile.nvidia

@@ -1,10 +1,62 @@
 ARG UBUNTU_RELEASE=20.04
-ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.2.2
+ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.4.3
+ARG VIRTUALGL_VERSION=3.1
+ARG GSTREAMER_VERSION=1.20
+
+#
+# STAGE 0: Build gstreamer with nvidia plugins.
+#
+FROM ubuntu:${UBUNTU_RELEASE} AS gstreamer
+ARG GSTREAMER_VERSION
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN set -eux; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        # Install essentials
+        curl build-essential ca-certificates git \
+        # Install pip and ninja
+        python3-pip python-gi-dev ninja-build \
+        # Install build deps
+        autopoint autoconf automake autotools-dev libtool gettext bison flex gtk-doc-tools \
+        # Install libraries
+        librtmp-dev \
+        libvo-aacenc-dev \
+        libtool-bin \
+        libgtk2.0-dev \
+        libgl1-mesa-dev \
+        libopus-dev \
+        libpulse-dev \
+        libssl-dev \
+        libx264-dev \
+        libvpx-dev; \
+    # Install meson
+    pip3 install meson; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# build gstreamer
+RUN set -eux; \
+    git clone --depth 1 --branch $GSTREAMER_VERSION https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer.git /gstreamer/src; \
+    cd /gstreamer/src; \
+    mkdir -p /opt/gstreamer; \
+    meson --prefix /opt/gstreamer \
+        -Dgpl=enabled \
+        -Dugly=enabled \
+        -Dgst-plugins-ugly:x264=enabled \
+        build; \
+    ninja -C build; \
+    meson install -C build;
 
 #
 # STAGE 1: SERVER
 #
-FROM golang:1.18-bullseye as server
+FROM golang:1.20-bullseye as server
 WORKDIR /src
 
 #
@@ -30,12 +82,12 @@ RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
 #
 # build server
 COPY server/ .
-RUN go get -v -t -d . && go build -o bin/neko cmd/neko/main.go
+RUN ./build
 
 #
 # STAGE 2: CLIENT
 #
-FROM node:14-bullseye-slim as client
+FROM node:18-bullseye-slim as client
 WORKDIR /src
 
 #
@@ -51,13 +103,13 @@ RUN npm run build
 #
 # STAGE 3: RUNTIME
 #
-FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/cudagl:${CUDA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_RELEASE} as runtime
+FROM nvidia/cuda:${CUDA_VERSION}-runtime-ubuntu${UBUNTU_RELEASE} as runtime
 
 ARG UBUNTU_RELEASE
-ARG CUDA_VERSION
+ARG VIRTUALGL_VERSION
 
 # Make all NVIDIA GPUs visible by default
-ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
+ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES all
 # All NVIDIA driver capabilities should preferably be used, check `NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES` inside the container if things do not work
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES all
 
@@ -75,20 +127,55 @@ ARG USERNAME=neko
 ARG USER_UID=1000
 ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
 
+RUN set -eux; \
+    dpkg --add-architecture i386; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        # opengl base: https://gitlab.com/nvidia/container-images/opengl/-/blob/ubuntu20.04/base/Dockerfile
+        libxau6 libxau6:i386 \
+        libxdmcp6 libxdmcp6:i386 \
+        libxcb1 libxcb1:i386 \
+        libxext6 libxext6:i386 \
+        libx11-6 libx11-6:i386 \
+        # opengl runtime: https://gitlab.com/nvidia/container-images/opengl/-/blob/ubuntu20.04/glvnd/runtime/Dockerfile
+        libglvnd0 libglvnd0:i386 \
+        libgl1 libgl1:i386 \
+        libglx0 libglx0:i386 \
+        libegl1 libegl1:i386 \
+        libgles2 libgles2:i386 \
+        # hardware accleration utilities
+        libglu1 libglu1:i386 \
+        libvulkan-dev libvulkan-dev:i386 \
+        mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra \
+        mesa-va-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers \
+        vainfo vdpauinfo; \
+    #
+    # install vulkan-utils or vulkan-tools depending on ubuntu release
+    if [ "${UBUNTU_RELEASE}" = "18.04" ]; then \
+        apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends vulkan-utils; \
+    else \
+        apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends vulkan-tools; \
+    fi; \
+    #
+    # create symlink for libnvrtc.so (needed for cudaconvert)
+    find /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ -maxdepth 1 -type l -name "*libnvrtc.so.*" -exec sh -c 'ln -sf {} /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libnvrtc.so' \;; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# add cuda to ld path, for gstreamer cuda plugins
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}:/usr/local/cuda/lib:/usr/local/cuda/lib64"
+
 RUN set -eux; \
     apt-get update; \
     #
     # install dependencies
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends wget ca-certificates supervisor; \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends pulseaudio dbus-x11 xserver-xorg-video-dummy; \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libcairo2 libxcb1 libxrandr2 libxv1 libopus0 libvpx6; \
-    #
-    # hardware acclerations utilities
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgtk-3-bin mesa-utils mesa-utils-extra mesa-va-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers libvulkan-dev libvulkan-dev:i386 vdpauinfo; \
-    #
-    # gst
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
-                    gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libcairo2 libxcb1 libxrandr2 libxv1 libopus0 libvpx6 libx264-155 libvo-aacenc0 librtmp1; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgtk-3-bin software-properties-common cabextract aptitude vim curl; \
     #
     # install fonts
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
@@ -108,19 +195,18 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     adduser $USERNAME video; \
     adduser $USERNAME pulse; \
     #
-    # setup pulseaudio
-    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/; \
-    echo "default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket" > /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse/client.conf; \
-    #
     # workaround for an X11 problem: http://blog.tigerteufel.de/?p=476
     mkdir /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix; \
     chown $USERNAME /tmp/.X11-unix/; \
     #
     # make directories for neko
-    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko \
+        /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse  \
+        /home/$USERNAME/.local/share/xorg; \
     chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
-    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/; \
+    chown $USERNAME /var/log/neko/ /tmp/runtime-$USERNAME; \
     chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
     #
     # clean up
@@ -128,18 +214,18 @@ RUN set -eux; \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
 
 #
-# install and configure Vulkan manually
-RUN set -eux; \
-    apt-get update; \
-    if [ "${UBUNTU_RELEASE}" = "18.04" ]; then apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends vulkan-utils; else apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends vulkan-tools; fi; \
-    #
-    # clean up
-    apt-get clean -y; \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*; \
-    #
-    # configure vulkan
-    VULKAN_API_VERSION=$(dpkg -s libvulkan1 | grep -oP 'Version: [0-9|\.]+' | grep -oP '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)'); \
-    mkdir -p /etc/vulkan/icd.d/; \
+# configure EGL and Vulkan manually
+RUN VULKAN_API_VERSION=$(dpkg -s libvulkan1 | grep -oP 'Version: [0-9|\.]+' | grep -oP '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)') && \
+    # Configure EGL manually
+    mkdir -p /usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/ && \
+    echo "{\n\
+    \"file_format_version\" : \"1.0.0\",\n\
+    \"ICD\": {\n\
+        \"library_path\": \"libEGL_nvidia.so.0\"\n\
+    }\n\
+}" > /usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/10_nvidia.json && \
+    # Configure Vulkan manually
+    mkdir -p /etc/vulkan/icd.d/ && \
     echo "{\n\
     \"file_format_version\" : \"1.0.0\",\n\
     \"ICD\": {\n\
@@ -150,7 +236,6 @@ RUN set -eux; \
 
 #
 # install VirtualGL and make libraries available for preload
-ARG VIRTUALGL_VERSION=3.1
 RUN set -eux; \
     apt-get update; \
     wget "https://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualgl/files/virtualgl_${VIRTUALGL_VERSION}_amd64.deb"; \
@@ -180,10 +265,22 @@ COPY .docker/base/nvidia/entrypoint.sh /bin/entrypoint.sh
 # set default envs
 ENV USER=$USERNAME
 ENV DISPLAY=:99.0
+ENV PULSE_SERVER=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
+ENV XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/runtime-$USERNAME
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
 ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
 ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080
 
+#
+# set gstreamer envs
+ENV PATH="/opt/gstreamer/bin:${PATH}"
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/gstreamer/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}"
+ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/gstreamer/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig${PKG_CONFIG_PATH:+:${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}}"
+
+#
+# copy gstreamer from previous stage
+COPY --from=gstreamer /opt/gstreamer /opt/gstreamer
+
 #
 # copy static files from previous stages
 COPY --from=server /src/bin/neko /usr/bin/neko

.docker/base/supervisord.conf

@@ -54,3 +54,14 @@ stdout_logfile=/var/log/neko/neko.log
 stdout_logfile_maxbytes=100MB
 stdout_logfile_backups=10
 redirect_stderr=true
+
+[unix_http_server]
+file=/var/run/supervisor.sock
+chmod=0700
+chown=root:root
+
+[supervisorctl]
+serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock
+
+[rpcinterface:supervisor]
+supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

.docker/firefox/Dockerfile.nvidia

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=m1k1o/neko:base
+FROM $BASE_IMAGE
+
+ARG SRC_URL="https://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-latest&os=linux64&lang=en-US"
+
+#
+# install firefox
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openbox \
+    xz-utils bzip2 libgtk-3-0 libdbus-glib-1-2; \
+    #
+    # fetch latest release
+    wget -O /tmp/firefox-setup.tar.bz2 "${SRC_URL}"; \
+    mkdir /usr/lib/firefox; \
+    tar -xjf /tmp/firefox-setup.tar.bz2 -C /usr/lib; \
+    rm -f /tmp/firefox-setup.tar.bz2; \
+    ln -s /usr/lib/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox; \
+    #
+    # create a profile directory
+    mkdir -p /home/neko/.mozilla/firefox/profile.default/extensions; \
+    chown -R neko:neko /home/neko/.mozilla/firefox/profile.default; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get --purge autoremove -y xz-utils bzip2; \
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY supervisord.nvidia.conf /etc/neko/supervisord/firefox.conf
+COPY neko.js /usr/lib/firefox/mozilla.cfg
+COPY autoconfig.js /usr/lib/firefox/defaults/pref/autoconfig.js
+COPY policies.json /usr/lib/firefox/distribution/policies.json
+COPY --chown=neko profiles.ini /home/neko/.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini
+COPY openbox.xml /etc/neko/openbox.xml

.docker/firefox/supervisord.nvidia.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[program:firefox]
+environment=HOME="/home/%(ENV_USER)s",USER="%(ENV_USER)s",DISPLAY="%(ENV_DISPLAY)s"
+command=/bin/entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/firefox
+  --no-remote
+  -P default
+  --display=%(ENV_DISPLAY)s
+  -setDefaultBrowser
+  -width 1280
+  -height 720
+stopsignal=INT
+autorestart=true
+priority=800
+user=%(ENV_USER)s
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/neko/firefox.log
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=100MB
+stdout_logfile_backups=10
+redirect_stderr=true
+
+[program:openbox]
+environment=HOME="/home/%(ENV_USER)s",USER="%(ENV_USER)s",DISPLAY="%(ENV_DISPLAY)s"
+command=/usr/bin/openbox --config-file /etc/neko/openbox.xml
+autorestart=true
+priority=300
+user=%(ENV_USER)s
+stdout_logfile=/var/log/neko/openbox.log
+stdout_logfile_maxbytes=100MB
+stdout_logfile_backups=10
+redirect_stderr=true

.docker/google-chrome/Dockerfile.nvidia

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 ARG BASE_IMAGE=m1k1o/neko:nvidia-base
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE
 
-ARG SRC_URL="https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb"
+# latest working version with EGL: 111.0.5563.146, revert when resolved
+# 112.0.5615.49 fails: https://github.com/VirtualGL/virtualgl/issues/229
+ARG SRC_URL="https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_111.0.5563.146-1_amd64.deb"
 
 #
 # install google chrome

.github/workflows/ghcr-arm.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ env:
   PLATFORMS: linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7
 
 jobs:
-  build-base:
+  build-client:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     #
     # do not run on forks
@@ -23,6 +23,41 @@ jobs:
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Set up node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18.x
+      -
+        name: Build client
+        run: |
+          cd client
+          npm install
+          npm run build
+      - 
+        name: Upload client dist
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: client-dist
+          path: client/dist
+
+  build-base:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    #
+    # do not run on forks
+    #
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'm1k1o'
+    needs: [ build-client ]
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Download client dist
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: client-dist
+          path: client/dist
       -
         name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1

.github/workflows/ghcr-nvidia.yml

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ jobs:
       # Will build all images even if some fail.
       matrix:
         include:
+          - tag: firefox
+            dockerfile: Dockerfile.nvidia
           - tag: brave
             dockerfile: Dockerfile.nvidia
           - tag: chromium

LICENSE

@@ -186,7 +186,9 @@
       same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
       identification within third-party archives.
 
-   Copyright 2020 Nurdism <nurdism.io@gmail.com>, 2020-2021 m1k1o
+   Copyright (C) 2020 Nurdism <nurdism.io@gmail.com>
+   Copyright (C) 2020-2023 m1k1o
+   All Rights Reserved.
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

client/src/app.vue

@@ -181,6 +181,11 @@
 
     shakeKbd = false
 
+    get volume() {
+      const numberParam = parseFloat(new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('volume') || '1.0')
+      return Math.max(0.0, Math.min(!isNaN(numberParam) ? numberParam * 100 : 100, 100))
+    }
+
     get isCastMode() {
       return !!new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('cast')
     }
@@ -197,6 +202,11 @@
       return this.isCastMode || this.isEmbedMode
     }
 
+    @Watch('volume', { immediate: true })
+    onVolume(volume: number) {
+      this.$accessor.video.setVolume(volume)
+    }
+
     @Watch('hideControls', { immediate: true })
     onHideControls(enabled: boolean) {
       if (enabled) {

client/src/components/menu.vue

@@ -76,5 +76,12 @@
     about() {
       this.$accessor.client.toggleAbout()
     }
+
+    mounted() {
+      const default_lang = new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('lang')
+      if (default_lang && this.langs.includes(default_lang)) {
+        this.$i18n.locale = default_lang
+      }
+    }
   }
 </script>

client/src/components/video.vue

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
           @mouseup.stop.prevent="onMouseUp"
           @mouseenter.stop.prevent="onMouseEnter"
           @mouseleave.stop.prevent="onMouseLeave"
+          @touchmove.stop.prevent="onTouchHandler"
+          @touchstart.stop.prevent="onTouchHandler"
+          @touchend.stop.prevent="onTouchHandler"
         />
         <div v-if="!playing && playable" class="player-overlay" @click.stop.prevent="playAndUnmute">
           <i class="fas fa-play-circle" />
@@ -688,6 +691,35 @@
       }
     }
 
+    onTouchHandler(e: TouchEvent) {
+      let first = e.changedTouches[0]
+      let type = ''
+      switch (e.type) {
+        case 'touchstart':
+          type = 'mousedown'
+          break
+        case 'touchmove':
+          type = 'mousemove'
+          break
+        case 'touchend':
+          type = 'mouseup'
+          break
+        default:
+          return
+      }
+
+      const simulatedEvent = new MouseEvent(type, {
+        bubbles: true,
+        cancelable: true,
+        view: window,
+        screenX: first.screenX,
+        screenY: first.screenY,
+        clientX: first.clientX,
+        clientY: first.clientY,
+      })
+      first.target.dispatchEvent(simulatedEvent)
+    }
+
     onMouseDown(e: MouseEvent) {
       if (!this.hosting) {
         this.$emit('control-attempt', e)

client/src/plugins/i18n.ts

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ Vue.use(VueI18n)
 
 export const i18n = new VueI18n({
   locale: 'en',
+  fallbackLocale: 'en',
   messages,
 })

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,11 +2,24 @@
 
 ## master branch
 
+### New Features
+- Added nvidia support for firefox.
+- Added `?lang=<lang>` parameter to the URL, which will set the language of the interface (by @mbattista).
+
+### Misc
+- Git commit and tag are now included in the build when creating a docker image.
+
+## [n.eko v2.8.0](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v2.8.0)
+
 ### New Features
 - Added AV1 tag, metadata and pipeline. Unfortunately does not work yet, since the encoding is way too slow (by @mbattista).
 - Added `m1k1o/neko:kde` tag as an alternative to `m1k1o/neko:xfce`.
 - New VirtualGL version 3.1 was released, adding support for Chromium browsers to use Nvidia GPU acceleration!
 - Added `?embed=1` parameter to the URL, which will hide the sidebar and the top bar, so that it can be embedded in other websites.
+- Added `?volume=<0-1>` parameter to the URL, which will set the inital volume of the player (by @urbanekpj).
+- Touch events are now supported on mobile devices (by @urbanekpj).
+- Added NVENC support, hardware h264 encoding for Nvidia GPUs!
+- Fixed an issue where `nvh264enc` did not send SPS and PPS NAL units (by @mbattista).
 
 ### Bugs
 - Fixed TCP mux occasional freeze by adding write buffer to it.
@@ -23,6 +36,7 @@
 - Disabled autolock for kde, so that it does not lock the screen when you are not using it.
 - Refactored autoplay, so that it will start playing audio, if it's allowed by the browser (by @urbanekpj).
 - Renamed pulseaudio sink from `auto_null` to `audio_output`, because it was ignored by KDE.
+- Pulseaudio is now configured using environment variables, so that users can mount `/home/neko` without losing audio configuration.
 
 ## [n.eko v2.7](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/releases/tag/v2.7)
 

docs/getting-started/README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ All images are also available on [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/xfce:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/kde:latest`
 
-For ARM-based images (like Raspberry Pi - with GPU hardware acceleration, Oracle Cloud ARM tier). Currently, not all images are available for ARM, because not all applications are available for ARM.
+For ARM-based images (like Raspberry Pi - with GPU hardware acceleration, Oracle Cloud ARM tier). Currently, not all images are available for ARM, because not all applications are available for ARM. Please note, that `m1k1o/neko:arm-*` images from dockerhub are currently not maintained and they can contain outdated software. Please use images below:
 
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/arm-firefox:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/arm-chromium:latest`
@@ -74,8 +74,9 @@ For images with VAAPI GPU hardware acceleration using intel drivers use:
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/intel-xfce:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/intel-kde:latest`
 
-For images with Nvidia GPU hardware acceleration using EGL use:
+For images with Nvidia GPU hardware acceleration using EGL (see example below) use (please note, there is a known issue with EGL and Chromium-based browsers, see [here](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/issues/279)):
 
+- `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/nvidia-firefox:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/nvidia-chromium:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/nvidia-google-chrome:latest`
 - `ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/nvidia-microsoft-edge:latest`
@@ -131,6 +132,17 @@ services:
   - UDP is generally better for latency. But some networks block UDP so it is good to have TCP available as fallback.
 - Still, using `NEKO_ICELITE=true` is recommended.
 
+### Using turn servers instead of port forwarding
+
+- If you don't want to use port forwarding, you can use turn servers.
+- But you need to have your own turn server (e.g. [cotrun](https://github.com/coturn/coturn)) or have access to one.
+- They are generally not free, because they require a lot of bandwidth.
+- Please make sure that you correctly escape your turn server credentials in the environment variable or use aphostrophes.
+
+```yaml
+NEKO_ICESERVERS: '[{"urls": ["turn:<MY-COTURN-SERVER>:443?transport=udp", "turn:<MY-COTURN-SERVER>:443?transport=tcp", "turns:<MY-COTURN-SERVER>:443?transport=udp", "turns:<MY-COTURN-SERVER>:443?transport=tcp"], "credential": "<MY-COTURN-CREDENTIAL"}, {"urls": ["stun:stun.nextcloud.com:443"]}]'
+```
+
 ### Want to customize and install own add-ons, set custom bookmarks?
 - You would need to modify the existing policy file and mount it to your container.
 - For Firefox, copy [this](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/blob/master/.docker/firefox/policies.json) file, modify and mount it as: ` -v '${PWD}/policies.json:/usr/lib/firefox/distribution/policies.json'`
@@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ services:
 
 ### Nvidia GPU acceleration
 
-You need to have nvidia-docker installed, start the container with `--gpus all` flag and use images built for nvidia (see above).
+You need to have [nvidia-docker](https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker) installed, start the container with `--gpus all` flag and use images built for nvidia (see above).
 
 ```bash
 docker run -d --gpus all \
@@ -176,6 +188,8 @@ docker run -d --gpus all \
   -e NEKO_EPR=56000-56100 \
   -e NEKO_NAT1TO1=192.168.1.10 \
   -e NEKO_ICELITE=1 \
+  -e NEKO_VIDEO_CODEC=h264 \
+  -e NEKO_HWENC=nvenc \
   --shm-size=2gb \
   --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN \
   --name neko \
@@ -202,6 +216,8 @@ services:
       NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN: admin
       NEKO_EPR: 56000-56100
       NEKO_NAT1TO1: 192.168.1.10
+      NEKO_VIDEO_CODEC: h264
+      NEKO_HWENC: nvenc
     deploy:
       resources:
         reservations:
@@ -211,7 +227,15 @@ services:
               capabilities: [gpu]
 ```
 
-Note, currently only browser GPU acceleration is supported, not encoding.
+- You can verify that GPU is available inside the container by running `docker exec -it neko nvidia-smi` command.
+- You can verify that GPU is used for encoding by searching for `nvh264enc` in `docker logs neko` output.
+- If you don'ŧ specify `NEKO_HWENC: nvenc` environment variable, CPU encoding will be used but GPU will still be available for browser rendering.
+
+Broadcast pipeline is not hardware accelerated by default. You can use this pipeline created by [@evilalmus](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/issues/276#issuecomment-1498362533).
+
+```yaml
+NEKO_BROADCAST_PIPELINE: "flvmux name=mux ! rtmpsink location={url} pulsesrc device={device} ! audio/x-raw,channels=2 ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux. ximagesrc display-name={display} show-pointer=false use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! nvh264enc name=encoder preset=low-latency-hq gop-size=25 spatial-aq=true temporal-aq=true bitrate=2800 vbv-buffer-size=2800 rc-mode=6 ! h264parse config-interval=-1 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=high ! h264parse ! mux."
+```
 
 ### Want to use VPN for your n.eko browsing?
 - Check this out: https://github.com/m1k1o/neko-vpn
@@ -231,6 +255,8 @@ Note, currently only browser GPU acceleration is supported, not encoding.
   - Adding `?usr=<display-name>` will prefill username.
   - Adding `?cast=1` will hide all control and show only video.
   - Adding `?embed=1` will hide most additional components and show only video.
+  - Adding `?volume=<0-1>` will set volume to given value.
+  - Adding `?lang=<language>` will set language to given value.
   - e.g. `http(s)://<URL:Port>/?pwd=neko&usr=guest&cast=1`
 
 ### Screen size

docs/getting-started/configuration.md

@@ -79,13 +79,14 @@ nat1to1: <ip>
     - `gstreamer1.0-plugins-good`
     - `gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad`
     - `gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly`
-  - e.g. `ximagesrc display-name=%s show-pointer=true use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! x264enc threads=4 bitrate=3500 key-int-max=60 vbv-buf-capacity=4000 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream`
+  - e.g. `ximagesrc display-name=%s show-pointer=true use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! x264enc threads=4 bitrate=3500 key-int-max=60 vbv-buf-capacity=4000 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline`
 #### `NEKO_MAX_FPS`:
   - The resulting stream frames per seconds should be capped *(0 for uncapped)*.
   - e.g. `0`
 #### `NEKO_HWENC`:
-  - Use hardware accelerated encoding, for now supported only `VAAPI`.
-  - e.g. `VAAPI`
+  - none *(default CPU encoding)*
+  - vaapi
+  - nvenc
 
 ### Audio
 

docs/getting-started/examples.md

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ services:
 version: "3.4"
 services:
   neko:
-    image: "m1k1o/neko:arm-chromium"
+    # see docs for more variants
+    image: "ghcr.io/m1k1o/neko/arm-chromium:latest"
     restart: "unless-stopped"
     # increase on rpi's with more then 1gb ram.
     shm_size: "520mb"
@@ -95,9 +96,9 @@ services:
           ! videoconvert
           ! queue
           ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1,format=NV12
-          ! v4l2h264enc extra-controls="controls,h264_profile=0,video_bitrate=1250000;"
+          ! v4l2h264enc extra-controls="controls,h264_profile=1,video_bitrate=1250000;"
           ! h264parse config-interval=3
-          ! video/x-h264,profile=baseline,stream-format=byte-stream
+          ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline
       NEKO_VIDEO_CODEC: h264
 ```
 

docs/getting-started/troubleshooting.md

@@ -210,3 +210,17 @@ Most likely you forgot to add `-cap-add=SYS_ADMIN` when using chromium-based bro
 ```
 
 This error originates from browser, that it could not connect to dbus. This does not affect us and can be ignored.
+
+### Broadcast pipeline not working with some ingest servers
+
+See [related issue](https://github.com/m1k1o/neko/issues/276).
+
+```
+Could not connect to RTMP stream "'rtmp://<ingest-url>/live/<stream-key-removed> live=1'" for writing
+```
+
+Some ingest servers require `live=1` parameter in the URL (e.g. nginx-rtmp-module). Some do not and do not accept aphostrophes (e.g. owncast). You can try to change the pipeline to:
+
+```yaml
+NEKO_BROADCAST_PIPELINE: "flvmux name=mux ! rtmpsink location={url} pulsesrc device={device} ! audio/x-raw,channels=2 ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux. ximagesrc display-name={display} show-pointer=false use-damage=false ! video/x-raw,framerate=28/1 ! videoconvert ! queue ! x264enc bframes=0 key-int-max=0 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! mux."
+```

server/build

@@ -1,24 +1,35 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
-set -ex
+#
+# aborting if any command returns a non-zero value
+set -e
 
 BUILD_TIME=`date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'`
 
 #
 # set git build variables if git exists
-if git status > /dev/null 2>&1 && [ -z $GIT_COMMIT ] && [ -z $GIT_BRANCH ] && [ -z $GIT_DIRTY ];
+if git status > /dev/null 2>&1 && [ -z $GIT_COMMIT ] && [ -z $GIT_BRANCH ] && [ -z $GIT_TAG ];
 then
     GIT_COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
     GIT_BRANCH=`git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+    GIT_TAG=`git tag --points-at $GIT_COMMIT | head -n 1`
     GIT_DIRTY=`git diff-index --quiet HEAD -- || echo "✗-"`
+    GIT_COMMIT="${GIT_DIRTY}${GIT_COMMIT}"
 fi
 
+#
+# load dependencies
+go get -v -t -d .
+
+#
+# build server
 go build \
     -o bin/neko \
     -ldflags "
         -s -w
         -X 'm1k1o/neko.buildDate=${BUILD_TIME}'
-        -X 'm1k1o/neko.gitCommit=${GIT_DIRTY}${GIT_COMMIT}'
+        -X 'm1k1o/neko.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT}'
         -X 'm1k1o/neko.gitBranch=${GIT_BRANCH}'
+        -X 'm1k1o/neko.gitTag=${GIT_TAG}'
     " \
     cmd/neko/main.go;

server/go.mod

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ go 1.20
 
 require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.10
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/pion/ice/v2 v2.3.0

server/go.sum

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMo
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 h1:n+5WquG0fcWoWp6xPWfHdbskMCQaFnG6PfBrh1Ky4HY=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sl3t1tCWJFWoRz9R8WJCbQihKKwmorjAbSClcnxKAGw=
-github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible h1:fGFk2Gmi/YKXk0OmGfBh0WgmN3XB8lVnEyNz34tQRec=
-github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible/go.mod h1:eB3wogJHnLi3x/kFX2A+IbTBlXxmMeXJVKy9tTv1XzQ=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.10 h1:rLz5avzKpjqxrYwXNfmjkrYYXOyLJd37pz53UFHC6vk=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.10/go.mod h1:DslCQbL2OYiznFReuXYUmQ2hGd1aDpCnlMNITLSKoi8=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1 h1:xEC8UT3Rlp2QuWNEr4Fs/c2EAGVKBwy/1vHx3bppil4=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:sSbTewc+6wYHBBCW7ytsFSn836hqM7JxpglAy2Vzc58=
 github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=

server/internal/capture/pipelines.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"m1k1o/neko/internal/capture/gst"
+	"m1k1o/neko/internal/config"
 	"m1k1o/neko/internal/types/codec"
 )
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ func NewBroadcastPipeline(device string, display string, pipelineSrc string, url
 	return pipelineStr, nil
 }
 
-func NewVideoPipeline(rtpCodec codec.RTPCodec, display string, pipelineSrc string, fps int16, bitrate uint, hwenc string) (string, error) {
+func NewVideoPipeline(rtpCodec codec.RTPCodec, display string, pipelineSrc string, fps int16, bitrate uint, hwenc config.HwEnc) (string, error) {
 	pipelineStr := " ! appsink name=appsinkvideo"
 
 	// if using custom pipeline
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ func NewVideoPipeline(rtpCodec codec.RTPCodec, display string, pipelineSrc strin
 
 	switch rtpCodec.Name {
 	case codec.VP8().Name:
-		if hwenc == "VAAPI" {
+		if hwenc == config.HwEncVAAPI {
 			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"ximagesrc", "vaapi"}); err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
@@ -138,35 +139,40 @@ func NewVideoPipeline(rtpCodec codec.RTPCodec, display string, pipelineSrc strin
 			return "", err
 		}
 
-		if hwenc == "VAAPI" {
-			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"vaapi"}); err != nil {
-				return "", err
-			}
-
-			pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! vaapih264enc rate-control=vbr bitrate=%d keyframe-period=180 quality-level=7 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate)
-
-		} else {
-			// https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/openh264/openh264enc.html?gi-language=c#openh264enc
-			// gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad
-			// openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=3072000 max-bitrate=4096000
-			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"openh264"}); err == nil {
-				pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=%d max-bitrate=%d ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate*1000, (bitrate+1024)*1000)
-				break
-			}
-
-			// https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/x264/index.html?gi-language=c
-			// gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly
-			// video/x-raw,format=I420 ! x264enc bframes=0 key-int-max=60 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream
-			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"x264"}); err != nil {
-				return "", err
-			}
-
 		vbvbuf := uint(1000)
 		if bitrate > 1000 {
 			vbvbuf = bitrate
 		}
 
-			pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! x264enc threads=4 bitrate=%d key-int-max=60 vbv-buf-capacity=%d byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate, vbvbuf)
+		if hwenc == config.HwEncVAAPI {
+			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"vaapi"}); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+
+			pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! vaapih264enc rate-control=vbr bitrate=%d keyframe-period=180 quality-level=7 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate)
+		} else if hwenc == config.HwEncNVENC {
+			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"nvcodec"}); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+
+			pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! nvh264enc name=encoder preset=2 gop-size=25 spatial-aq=true temporal-aq=true bitrate=%d vbv-buffer-size=%d rc-mode=6 ! h264parse config-interval=-1 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate, vbvbuf)
+		} else {
+			// https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/openh264/openh264enc.html?gi-language=c#openh264enc
+			// gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad
+			// openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=3072000 max-bitrate=4096000
+			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"openh264"}); err == nil {
+				pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"openh264enc multi-thread=4 complexity=high bitrate=%d max-bitrate=%d ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate*1000, (bitrate+1024)*1000)
+				break
+			}
+
+			// https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/x264/index.html?gi-language=c
+			// gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly
+			// video/x-raw,format=I420 ! x264enc bframes=0 key-int-max=60 byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline
+			if err := gst.CheckPlugins([]string{"x264"}); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+
+			pipelineStr = fmt.Sprintf(videoSrc+"video/x-raw,format=NV12 ! x264enc threads=4 bitrate=%d key-int-max=60 vbv-buf-capacity=%d byte-stream=true tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,profile=constrained-baseline"+pipelineStr, display, fps, bitrate, vbvbuf)
 		}
 	default:
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown codec %s", rtpCodec.Name)

server/internal/config/capture.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"m1k1o/neko/internal/types/codec"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pion/webrtc/v3"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
@@ -9,11 +10,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
+type HwEnc int
+
+const (
+	HwEncNone HwEnc = iota
+	HwEncVAAPI
+	HwEncNVENC
+)
+
 type Capture struct {
 	// video
 	Display       string
 	VideoCodec    codec.RTPCodec
-	VideoHWEnc    string // TODO: Pipeline builder.
+	VideoHWEnc    HwEnc // TODO: Pipeline builder.
 	VideoBitrate  uint  // TODO: Pipeline builder.
 	VideoMaxFPS   int16 // TODO: Pipeline builder.
 	VideoPipeline string
@@ -184,11 +193,19 @@ func (s *Capture) Set() {
 		log.Warn().Msg("you are using deprecated config setting 'NEKO_AV1=true', use 'NEKO_VIDEO_CODEC=av1' instead")
 	}
 
-	videoHWEnc := ""
-	if viper.GetString("hwenc") == "VAAPI" {
-		videoHWEnc = "VAAPI"
+	videoHWEnc := strings.ToLower(viper.GetString("hwenc"))
+	switch videoHWEnc {
+	case "":
+		fallthrough
+	case "none":
+		s.VideoHWEnc = HwEncNone
+	case "vaapi":
+		s.VideoHWEnc = HwEncVAAPI
+	case "nvenc":
+		s.VideoHWEnc = HwEncNVENC
+	default:
+		log.Warn().Str("hwenc", videoHWEnc).Msgf("unknown video hw encoder, using CPU")
 	}
-	s.VideoHWEnc = videoHWEnc
 
 	s.VideoBitrate = viper.GetUint("video_bitrate")
 	s.VideoMaxFPS = int16(viper.GetInt("max_fps"))

server/internal/http/http.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"

server/internal/http/logger.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 )
 

server/internal/utils/ip.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package utils
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func GetIP(serverUrl string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	defer rsp.Body.Close()
 
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rsp.Body)
+	buf, err := io.ReadAll(rsp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

server/neko.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 
 	"m1k1o/neko/internal/capture"
 	"m1k1o/neko/internal/config"
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ const Header = `&34
   /  |/ / _ \/ //_/ __ \   )  ( ')
  / /|  /  __/ ,< / /_/ /  (  /  )
 /_/ |_/\___/_/|_|\____/    \(__)|
-&1&37 nurdism/m1k1o &33%s v%s&0
+&1&37  nurdism/m1k1o &33%s %s&0
 `
 
 var (
@@ -35,13 +36,8 @@ var (
 	gitCommit = "dev"
 	//
 	gitBranch = "dev"
-
-	// Major version when you make incompatible API changes,
-	major = "2"
-	// Minor version when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and
-	minor = "7"
-	// Patch version when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.
-	patch = "0"
+	//
+	gitTag = "dev"
 )
 
 var Service *Neko
@@ -49,11 +45,9 @@ var Service *Neko
 func init() {
 	Service = &Neko{
 		Version: &Version{
-			Major:     major,
-			Minor:     minor,
-			Patch:     patch,
 			GitCommit: gitCommit,
 			GitBranch: gitBranch,
+			GitTag:    gitTag,
 			BuildDate: buildDate,
 			GoVersion: runtime.Version(),
 			Compiler:  runtime.Compiler,
@@ -69,11 +63,9 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type Version struct {
-	Major     string
-	Minor     string
-	Patch     string
 	GitCommit string
 	GitBranch string
+	GitTag    string
 	BuildDate string
 	GoVersion string
 	Compiler  string
@@ -81,20 +73,25 @@ type Version struct {
 }
 
 func (i *Version) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s %s", i.Major, i.Minor, i.Patch, i.GitCommit)
+	version := i.GitTag
+	if version == "" || version == "dev" {
+		version = i.GitBranch
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", version, i.GitCommit)
 }
 
 func (i *Version) Details() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
-		fmt.Sprintf("Version %s.%s.%s", i.Major, i.Minor, i.Patch),
+	return "\n" + strings.Join([]string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("Version %s", i.String()),
 		fmt.Sprintf("GitCommit %s", i.GitCommit),
 		fmt.Sprintf("GitBranch %s", i.GitBranch),
+		fmt.Sprintf("GitTag %s", i.GitTag),
 		fmt.Sprintf("BuildDate %s", i.BuildDate),
 		fmt.Sprintf("GoVersion %s", i.GoVersion),
 		fmt.Sprintf("Compiler %s", i.Compiler),
 		fmt.Sprintf("Platform %s", i.Platform),
-	)
+	}, "\n") + "\n"
 }
 
 type Neko struct {

test/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+version: "3.4"
+
+volumes:
+  X11-unix:
+
+services:
+  xserver:
+    build: "./xserver"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    user: "1000:1000"
+    command: ":0.0"
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw"
+
+  pulseaudio:
+    build: "./pulseaudio"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+
+  neko:
+    build:
+      context: "../"
+      dockerfile: "test/neko/Dockerfile"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    shm_size: "2gb"
+    ports:
+      - "8081:8080"
+      - "52000-52100:52000-52100/udp"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+      NEKO_DISPLAY: ":0.0 remote=true"
+      PULSE_SERVER: tcp:pulseaudio:4713
+      NEKO_SCREEN: 1920x1080@30
+      NEKO_PASSWORD: neko
+      NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN: admin
+      NEKO_EPR: 52000-52100
+      NEKO_NAT1TO1: 192.168.1.38
+      NEKO_ICELITE: 1
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - xserver
+      - pulseaudio
+
+  openbox:
+    build: "./openbox"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - xserver
+    
+  firefox:
+    build: "./firefox"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+      PULSE_SERVER: tcp:pulseaudio:4713
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - neko
+      - openbox

test/firefox/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+FROM m1k1o/neko:base
+
+#
+# install firefox
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends firefox-esr; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    #groupadd --gid 1000 neko; \
+    #useradd --uid 1000 --gid neko --shell /bin/bash --create-home neko; \
+    #
+    # install fonts
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        # Google emojis
+        fonts-noto-color-emoji \
+        # Japanese fonts
+        fonts-takao-mincho \
+        # Chinese fonts
+        fonts-wqy-zenhei xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-wqy \
+        # Korean fonts
+        fonts-wqy-microhei; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get --purge autoremove -y xz-utils bzip2; \
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+USER neko
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/firefox" ]
+
+CMD [ "--display", $DISPLAY, "-setDefaultBrowser", "-width", "1280", "-height", "720" ]

test/neko/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#
+# STAGE 1: SERVER
+#
+FROM golang:1.20-bullseye as server
+WORKDIR /src
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git cmake make libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev \
+    libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly; \
+    #
+    # install libclipboard
+    set -eux; \
+    cd /tmp; \
+    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jtanx/libclipboard; \
+    cd libclipboard; \
+    cmake .; \
+    make -j4; \
+    make install; \
+    rm -rf /tmp/libclipboard; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# build server
+COPY server/ .
+RUN ./build
+
+#
+# STAGE 2: CLIENT
+#
+FROM node:18-bullseye-slim as client
+WORKDIR /src
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+COPY client/package*.json ./
+RUN npm install
+
+#
+# build client
+COPY client/ .
+RUN npm run build
+
+#
+# STAGE 3: RUNTIME
+#
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+RUN set -eux; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    #
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends pulseaudio dbus-x11 xserver-xorg-video-dummy; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libcairo2 libxcb1 libxrandr2 libxv1 libopus0 libvpx6; \
+    #
+    # gst
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
+        gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
+        gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \ 
+        gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # make directories for neko
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
+    chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
+ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
+ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080
+
+#
+# copy static files from previous stages
+COPY --from=server /src/bin/neko /usr/bin/neko
+COPY --from=client /src/dist/ /var/www
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/neko" ]
+
+CMD [ "serve", "--static", "/var/www" ]

test/openbox/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openbox; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY openbox.xml /etc/neko/openbox.xml
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/openbox" ]
+
+CMD [ "--config-file", "/etc/neko/openbox.xml" ]

test/openbox/openbox.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!-- Default openbox config but all window decorations are moved
+  thereby making it harder to accidentally close the virtual browser -->
+
+<openbox_config xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.4/rc"
+                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+<resistance>
+  <strength>10</strength>
+  <screen_edge_strength>20</screen_edge_strength>
+</resistance>
+
+<applications>
+    <!-- Match all windows and remove their decorations (obxprop | grep "^_OB_APP") -->
+    <application class="firefox" name="Navigator" role="browser">
+      <decor>no</decor>
+      <maximized>true</maximized>
+      <focus>yes</focus>
+      <layer>normal</layer>
+    </application>
+</applications>
+
+<focus>
+  <focusNew>yes</focusNew>
+  <!-- always try to focus new windows when they appear. other rules do
+       apply -->
+  <followMouse>no</followMouse>
+  <!-- move focus to a window when you move the mouse into it -->
+  <focusLast>yes</focusLast>
+  <!-- focus the last used window when changing desktops, instead of the one
+       under the mouse pointer. when followMouse is enabled -->
+  <underMouse>no</underMouse>
+  <!-- move focus under the mouse, even when the mouse is not moving -->
+  <focusDelay>200</focusDelay>
+  <!-- when followMouse is enabled, the mouse must be inside the window for
+       this many milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec) before moving focus to it -->
+  <raiseOnFocus>no</raiseOnFocus>
+  <!-- when followMouse is enabled, and a window is given focus by moving the
+       mouse into it, also raise the window -->
+</focus>
+
+<placement>
+  <policy>Smart</policy>
+  <!-- 'Smart' or 'UnderMouse' -->
+  <center>yes</center>
+  <!-- whether to place windows in the center of the free area found or
+       the top left corner -->
+  <monitor>Primary</monitor>
+  <!-- with Smart placement on a multi-monitor system, try to place new windows
+       on: 'Any' - any monitor, 'Mouse' - where the mouse is, 'Active' - where
+       the active window is, 'Primary' - only on the primary monitor -->
+  <primaryMonitor>1</primaryMonitor>
+  <!-- The monitor where Openbox should place popup dialogs such as the
+       focus cycling popup, or the desktop switch popup.  It can be an index
+       from 1, specifying a particular monitor.  Or it can be one of the
+       following: 'Mouse' - where the mouse is, or
+                  'Active' - where the active window is -->
+</placement>
+
+<theme>
+  <name>Clearlooks</name>
+  <titleLayout>NLIMC</titleLayout>
+  <!--
+      available characters are NDSLIMC, each can occur at most once.
+      N: window icon
+      L: window label (AKA title).
+      I: iconify
+      M: maximize
+      C: close
+      S: shade (roll up/down)
+      D: omnipresent (on all desktops).
+  -->
+  <keepBorder>yes</keepBorder>
+  <animateIconify>yes</animateIconify>
+  <font place="ActiveWindow">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>8</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="InactiveWindow">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>8</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="MenuHeader">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>normal</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="MenuItem">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>normal</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="ActiveOnScreenDisplay">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="InactiveOnScreenDisplay">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+</theme>
+
+<desktops>
+  <!-- this stuff is only used at startup, pagers allow you to change them
+       during a session
+
+       these are default values to use when other ones are not already set
+       by other applications, or saved in your session
+
+       use obconf if you want to change these without having to log out
+       and back in -->
+  <number>1</number>
+  <firstdesk>1</firstdesk>
+  <names>
+    <!-- set names up here if you want to, like this:
+    <name>desktop 1</name>
+    <name>desktop 2</name>
+    -->
+  </names>
+  <popupTime>875</popupTime>
+  <!-- The number of milliseconds to show the popup for when switching
+       desktops.  Set this to 0 to disable the popup. -->
+</desktops>
+
+<resize>
+  <drawContents>yes</drawContents>
+  <popupShow>Nonpixel</popupShow>
+  <!-- 'Always', 'Never', or 'Nonpixel' (xterms and such) -->
+  <popupPosition>Center</popupPosition>
+  <!-- 'Center', 'Top', or 'Fixed' -->
+  <popupFixedPosition>
+    <!-- these are used if popupPosition is set to 'Fixed' -->
+
+    <x>10</x>
+    <!-- positive number for distance from left edge, negative number for
+         distance from right edge, or 'Center' -->
+    <y>10</y>
+    <!-- positive number for distance from top edge, negative number for
+         distance from bottom edge, or 'Center' -->
+  </popupFixedPosition>
+</resize>
+
+<!-- You can reserve a portion of your screen where windows will not cover when
+     they are maximized, or when they are initially placed.
+     Many programs reserve space automatically, but you can use this in other
+     cases. -->
+<margins>
+  <top>0</top>
+  <bottom>0</bottom>
+  <left>0</left>
+  <right>0</right>
+</margins>
+
+<dock>
+  <position>TopLeft</position>
+  <!-- (Top|Bottom)(Left|Right|)|Top|Bottom|Left|Right|Floating -->
+  <floatingX>0</floatingX>
+  <floatingY>0</floatingY>
+  <noStrut>no</noStrut>
+  <stacking>Above</stacking>
+  <!-- 'Above', 'Normal', or 'Below' -->
+  <direction>Vertical</direction>
+  <!-- 'Vertical' or 'Horizontal' -->
+  <autoHide>no</autoHide>
+  <hideDelay>300</hideDelay>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <showDelay>300</showDelay>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <moveButton>Middle</moveButton>
+  <!-- 'Left', 'Middle', 'Right' -->
+</dock>
+
+<keyboard>
+  <chainQuitKey>C-g</chainQuitKey>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for desktop switching -->
+  <keybind key="C-A-Left">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>left</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Right">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>right</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Up">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>up</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Down">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>down</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Left">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>left</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Right">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>right</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Up">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>up</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Down">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>down</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F1">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>1</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F2">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>2</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F3">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>3</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F4">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>4</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-d">
+    <action name="ToggleShowDesktop"/>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for windows -->
+  <keybind key="A-F4">
+    <action name="Close"/>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-Escape">
+    <action name="Lower"/>
+    <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+    <action name="Unfocus"/>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-space">
+    <!--action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action-->
+  </keybind>
+  <!-- Take a screenshot of the current window with scrot when Alt+Print are pressed -->
+  <keybind key="A-Print">
+    <action name="Execute"><command>scrot -s</command></action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for window switching -->
+  <keybind key="A-Tab">
+    <action name="NextWindow">
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-S-Tab">
+    <action name="PreviousWindow">
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Tab">
+    <action name="NextWindow">
+      <panels>yes</panels><desktop>yes</desktop>
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for window switching with the arrow keys -->
+  <keybind key="W-S-Right">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>right</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Left">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>left</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Up">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>up</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Down">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>down</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for running applications -->
+  <keybind key="W-e">
+    <action name="Execute">
+      <startupnotify>
+        <enabled>true</enabled>
+        <name>Konqueror</name>
+      </startupnotify>
+      <command>kfmclient openProfile filemanagement</command>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <!-- Launch scrot when Print is pressed -->
+  <keybind key="Print">
+    <action name="Execute"><command>scrot</command></action>
+  </keybind>
+</keyboard>
+
+<mouse>
+  <dragThreshold>1</dragThreshold>
+  <!-- number of pixels the mouse must move before a drag begins -->
+  <doubleClickTime>500</doubleClickTime>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <screenEdgeWarpTime>400</screenEdgeWarpTime>
+  <!-- Time before changing desktops when the pointer touches the edge of the
+       screen while moving a window, in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second).
+       Set this to 0 to disable warping -->
+  <screenEdgeWarpMouse>false</screenEdgeWarpMouse>
+  <!-- Set this to TRUE to move the mouse pointer across the desktop when
+       switching due to hitting the edge of the screen -->
+
+  <context name="Frame">
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Move"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Right" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Lower"/>
+      <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+      <action name="Unfocus"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-S-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-S-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Titlebar">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Move"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="DoubleClick">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="if">
+        <shaded>no</shaded>
+        <then>
+          <action name="Shade"/>
+          <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+          <action name="Unfocus"/>
+          <action name="Lower"/>
+        </then>
+      </action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="if">
+        <shaded>yes</shaded>
+        <then>
+          <action name="Unshade"/>
+          <action name="Raise"/>
+        </then>
+      </action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Titlebar Top Right Bottom Left TLCorner TRCorner BRCorner BLCorner">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Lower"/>
+      <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+      <action name="Unfocus"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <!--mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Top">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>top</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Left">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>left</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Right">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>right</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Bottom">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>bottom</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <!--mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="TRCorner BRCorner TLCorner BLCorner">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Client">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Icon">
+    <!--mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="AllDesktops">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleOmnipresent"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Shade">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleShade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Iconify">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Iconify"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Maximize">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"><direction>vertical</direction></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"><direction>horizontal</direction></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Close">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Close"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Desktop">
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Root">
+    <!-- Menus -->
+    <!--mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-list-combined-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>root-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="MoveResize">
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+</mouse>
+
+<menu>
+  <!-- You can specify more than one menu file in here and they are all loaded,
+       just don't make menu ids clash or, well, it'll be kind of pointless -->
+
+  <!-- default menu file (or custom one in $HOME/.config/openbox/) -->
+  <!-- system menu files on Debian systems -->
+  <!--file>/var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml</file-->
+  <file>menu.xml</file>
+  <hideDelay>200</hideDelay>
+  <!-- if a press-release lasts longer than this setting (in milliseconds), the
+       menu is hidden again -->
+  <middle>no</middle>
+  <!-- center submenus vertically about the parent entry -->
+  <submenuShowDelay>100</submenuShowDelay>
+  <!-- time to delay before showing a submenu after hovering over the parent
+       entry.
+       if this is a negative value, then the delay is infinite and the
+       submenu will not be shown until it is clicked on -->
+  <submenuHideDelay>400</submenuHideDelay>
+  <!-- time to delay before hiding a submenu when selecting another
+       entry in parent menu
+       if this is a negative value, then the delay is infinite and the
+       submenu will not be hidden until a different submenu is opened -->
+  <showIcons>yes</showIcons>
+  <!-- controls if icons appear in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
+  <manageDesktops>yes</manageDesktops>
+  <!-- show the manage desktops section in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
+</menu>
+
+<applications>
+<!--
+  # this is an example with comments through out. use these to make your
+  # own rules, but without the comments of course.
+  # you may use one or more of the name/class/role/title/type rules to specify
+  # windows to match
+
+  <application name="the window's _OB_APP_NAME property (see obxprop)"
+              class="the window's _OB_APP_CLASS property (see obxprop)"
+          groupname="the window's _OB_APP_GROUP_NAME property (see obxprop)"
+         groupclass="the window's _OB_APP_GROUP_CLASS property (see obxprop)"
+               role="the window's _OB_APP_ROLE property (see obxprop)"
+              title="the window's _OB_APP_TITLE property (see obxprop)"
+               type="the window's _OB_APP_TYPE property (see obxprob)..
+                      (if unspecified, then it is 'dialog' for child windows)">
+  # you may set only one of name/class/role/title/type, or you may use more
+  # than one together to restrict your matches.
+
+  # the name, class, role, and title use simple wildcard matching such as those
+  # used by a shell. you can use * to match any characters and ? to match
+  # any single character.
+
+  # the type is one of: normal, dialog, splash, utility, menu, toolbar, dock,
+  #    or desktop
+
+  # when multiple rules match a window, they will all be applied, in the
+  # order that they appear in this list
+
+
+    # each rule element can be left out or set to 'default' to specify to not
+    # change that attribute of the window
+
+    <decor>yes</decor>
+    # enable or disable window decorations
+
+    <shade>no</shade>
+    # make the window shaded when it appears, or not
+
+    <position force="no">
+      # the position is only used if both an x and y coordinate are provided
+      # (and not set to 'default')
+      # when force is "yes", then the window will be placed here even if it
+      # says you want it placed elsewhere.  this is to override buggy
+      # applications who refuse to behave
+      <x>center</x>
+      # a number like 50, or 'center' to center on screen. use a negative number
+      # to start from the right (or bottom for <y>), ie -50 is 50 pixels from
+      # the right edge (or bottom). use 'default' to specify using value
+      # provided by the application, or chosen by openbox, instead.
+      <y>200</y>
+      <monitor>1</monitor>
+      # specifies the monitor in a xinerama setup.
+      # 1 is the first head, or 'mouse' for wherever the mouse is
+    </position>
+
+    <size>
+      # the size to make the window.
+      <width>20</width>
+      # a number like 20, or 'default' to use the size given by the application.
+      # you can use fractions such as 1/2 or percentages such as 75% in which
+      # case the value is relative to the size of the monitor that the window
+      # appears on.
+      <height>30%</height>
+    </size>
+
+    <focus>yes</focus>
+    # if the window should try be given focus when it appears. if this is set
+    # to yes it doesn't guarantee the window will be given focus. some
+    # restrictions may apply, but Openbox will try to
+
+    <desktop>1</desktop>
+    # 1 is the first desktop, 'all' for all desktops
+
+    <layer>normal</layer>
+    # 'above', 'normal', or 'below'
+
+    <iconic>no</iconic>
+    # make the window iconified when it appears, or not
+
+    <skip_pager>no</skip_pager>
+    # asks to not be shown in pagers
+
+    <skip_taskbar>no</skip_taskbar>
+    # asks to not be shown in taskbars. window cycling actions will also
+    # skip past such windows
+
+    <fullscreen>yes</fullscreen>
+    # make the window in fullscreen mode when it appears
+
+    <maximized>true</maximized>
+    # 'Horizontal', 'Vertical' or boolean (yes/no)
+  </application>
+
+  # end of the example
+-->
+</applications>
+
+</openbox_config>

test/pulseaudio/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends pulseaudio; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # make directories
+    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse; \
+    chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY default.pa /etc/pulse/default.pa
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/pulseaudio" ]
+
+CMD [ "--log-level=info", "--disallow-module-loading", "--disallow-exit", "--exit-idle-time=-1" ]

test/pulseaudio/default.pa

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF
+
+### Create virtual output device sink
+load-module module-null-sink sink_name=audio_output sink_properties=device.description="Virtual\ Audio\ Output"
+
+# Allow pulse audio to be accessed via TCP (from localhost only), to allow other users to access the virtual devices
+load-module module-native-protocol-tcp port=4713 auth-anonymous=1
+
+### Make sure we always have a sink around, even if it is a null sink.
+load-module module-always-sink

test/xserver/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends x11-xserver-utils xserver-xorg-video-dummy; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY xorg.conf /etc/neko/xorg.conf
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/X", "-config", "/etc/neko/xorg.conf", "-nolisten", "local", "-logfile", "/dev/stderr" ]

test/xserver/xorg.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This xorg configuration file is meant to be used by xpra
+# to start a dummy X11 server.
+# For details, please see:
+# https://xpra.org/trac/wiki/Xdummy
+
+Section "ServerFlags"
+  Option "DontVTSwitch" "true"
+  Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "true"
+  Option "PciForceNone" "true"
+  Option "AutoEnableDevices" "false"
+  Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"
+EndSection
+
+Section "InputDevice"
+  Identifier "dummy_mouse"
+  Option "CorePointer" "true"
+  Driver "void"
+EndSection
+
+Section "InputDevice"
+  Identifier "dummy_keyboard"
+  Option "CoreKeyboard" "true"
+  Driver "void"
+EndSection
+
+Section "Device"
+  Identifier "dummy_videocard"
+  Driver "dummy"
+  Option "ConstantDPI" "true"
+  #VideoRam 4096000
+  #VideoRam 256000
+  VideoRam 192000
+EndSection
+
+Section "Monitor"
+  Identifier "dummy_monitor"
+  HorizSync   5.0 - 1000.0
+  VertRefresh 5.0 - 200.0
+  #This can be used to get a specific DPI, but only for the default resolution:
+  #DisplaySize 508 317
+  #NOTE: the highest modes will not work without increasing the VideoRam
+  # for the dummy video card.
+  # https://arachnoid.com/modelines/
+
+  # 1280x720 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 21.99 kHz; pclk: 33.78 MHz
+  Modeline "1280x720_30.00" 33.78 1280 1288 1408 1536 720 721 724 733 -HSync +Vsync
+
+  # 1280x720 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 44.76 kHz; pclk: 74.48 MHz
+  Modeline "1280x720_60.00" 74.48 1280 1336 1472 1664 720 721 724 746 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1152x648 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 40.26 kHz; pclk: 59.91 MHz
+  Modeline "1152x648_60.00" 59.91 1152 1200 1320 1488 648 649 652 671 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1024x576 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 35.82 kHz; pclk: 47.00 MHz
+  Modeline "1024x576_60.00" 47.00 1024 1064 1168 1312 576 577 580 597 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 960x720 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 44.76 kHz; pclk: 55.86 MHz
+  Modeline "960x720_60.00" 55.86 960 1008 1104 1248 720 721 724 746 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 800x600 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 37.32 kHz; pclk: 38.22 MHz
+  Modeline "800x600_60.00" 38.22 800 832 912 1024 600 601 604 622 -HSync +Vsync
+  
+  # 1920x1080 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 32.97 kHz; pclk: 80.18 MHz
+  Modeline "1920x1080_30.00" 80.18 1920 1984 2176 2432 1080 1081 1084 1099 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1152x648 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 19.80 kHz; pclk: 26.93 MHz
+  Modeline "1152x648_30.00" 26.93 1152 1144 1256 1360 648 649 652 660 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1024x576 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 17.61 kHz; pclk: 20.85 MHz
+  Modeline "1024x576_30.00" 20.85 1024 1008 1104 1184 576 577 580 587 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 960x720 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 21.99 kHz; pclk: 25.33 MHz
+  Modeline "960x720_30.00" 25.33 960 960 1056 1152 720 721 724 733 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 800x600 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 18.33 kHz; pclk: 17.01 MHz
+  Modeline "800x600_30.00" 17.01 800 792 864 928 600 601 604 611 -HSync +Vsync
+EndSection
+
+Section "Screen"
+  Identifier "dummy_screen"
+  Device "dummy_videocard"
+  Monitor "dummy_monitor"
+  DefaultDepth 24
+  SubSectionSub "Display"
+    Viewport 0 0
+    Depth 24
+    Modes "1280x720_30.00" "1920x1080_60.00" "1280x720_60.00" "1152x648_60.00" "1024x576_60.00" "960x720_60.00" "800x600_60.00" "1920x1080_30.00" "1152x648_30.00" "1024x576_30.00" "960x720_30.00" "800x600_30.00"
+  EndSubSection
+EndSection
+
+Section "ServerLayout"
+  Identifier   "dummy_layout"
+  Screen       "dummy_screen"
+  InputDevice  "dummy_mouse"
+  InputDevice  "dummy_keyboard"
+EndSection