Rewrite server and client using Hyper

2021-03-17 15:30:33 -07:00 · 2021-03-17 15:30:33 -07:00 · b14b4ff551
commit b14b4ff551
parent 4b1195f221
11 changed files with 623 additions and 410 deletions
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ name = "libreddit"
 description = " Alternative private front-end to Reddit"
 license = "AGPL-3.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/spikecodes/libreddit"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["spikecodes <19519553+spikecodes@users.noreply.github.com>"]
 edition = "2018"

 [dependencies]
 askama = { version = "0.10.5", default-features = false }
 async-recursion = "0.3.2"
-async-std = { version = "1.9.0", features = ["attributes"] }
-async-tls = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false, features = ["client"] }
 cached = "0.23.0"
 clap = { version = "2.33.3", default-features = false }
-regex = "1.4.4"
+regex = "1.4.5"
 serde = { version = "1.0.124", features = ["derive"] }
+cookie = "0.15.0"
+futures-lite = "1.11.3"
+hyper = { version = "0.14.4", features = ["full"] }
+hyper-rustls = "0.22.1"
+route-recognizer = "0.3.0"
 serde_json = "1.0.64"
-tide = { version = "0.16.0", default-features = false, features = ["h1-server", "cookies"] }
-time = "0.2.25"
+tokio = { version = "1.3.0", features = ["full"] }
+time = "0.2.26"
+url = "2.2.1"
--- a/src/client.rs
+++ b/src/client.rs
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use cached::proc_macro::cached;
+use futures_lite::{future::Boxed, FutureExt};
+use hyper::{body::Buf, client, Body, Request, Response, Uri};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::{result::Result, str::FromStr};
+// use async_recursion::async_recursion;
+
+use crate::server::RequestExt;
+
+pub async fn proxy(req: Request<Body>, format: &str) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	let mut url = format.to_string();
+
+	for (name, value) in req.params().iter() {
+		url = url.replace(&format!("{{{}}}", name), value);
+	}
+
+	stream(&url).await
+}
+
+async fn stream(url: &str) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	// First parameter is target URL (mandatory).
+	let url = Uri::from_str(url).unwrap();
+
+	// Prepare the HTTPS connector.
+	let https = hyper_rustls::HttpsConnector::with_native_roots();
+
+	// Build the hyper client from the HTTPS connector.
+	let client: client::Client<_, hyper::Body> = client::Client::builder().build(https);
+
+	client
+		.get(url)
+		.await
+		.map(|mut res| {
+			let mut rm = |key: &str| res.headers_mut().remove(key);
+
+			rm("access-control-expose-headers");
+			rm("server");
+			rm("vary");
+			rm("etag");
+			rm("x-cdn");
+			rm("x-cdn-client-region");
+			rm("x-cdn-name");
+			rm("x-cdn-server-region");
+
+			res
+		})
+		.map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+
+fn request(url: String) -> Boxed<Result<Response<Body>, String>> {
+	// Prepare the HTTPS connector.
+	let https = hyper_rustls::HttpsConnector::with_native_roots();
+
+	// Build the hyper client from the HTTPS connector.
+	let client: client::Client<_, hyper::Body> = client::Client::builder().build(https);
+
+	let req = |uri: String| {
+		Request::builder()
+			.method("GET")
+			.uri(&uri)
+			.header("User-Agent", format!("web:libreddit:{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
+			.header("Host", "www.reddit.com")
+			.header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8")
+			.header("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5")
+			.header("Connection", "keep-alive")
+			.body(Body::empty())
+			.expect("request builder")
+	};
+
+	async move {
+		match client.request(req(url)).await {
+			Ok(response) => {
+				if response.status().to_string().starts_with('3') {
+					request(response.headers().get("Location").unwrap().to_str().unwrap_or_default().to_string()).await
+				} else {
+					Ok(response)
+				}
+			}
+			Err(e) => Err(e.to_string()),
+		}
+	}
+	.boxed()
+}
+
+// Make a request to a Reddit API and parse the JSON response
+#[cached(size = 100, time = 30, result = true)]
+pub async fn json(path: String) -> Result<Value, String> {
+	// Build Reddit url from path
+	let url = format!("https://www.reddit.com{}", path);
+
+	// Closure to quickly build errors
+	let err = |msg: &str, e: String| -> Result<Value, String> {
+		eprintln!("{} - {}: {}", url, msg, e);
+		Err(msg.to_string())
+	};
+
+	// Fetch the url...
+	match request(url.clone()).await {
+		Ok(response) => {
+			// asynchronously aggregate the chunks of the body
+			match hyper::body::aggregate(response).await {
+				Ok(body) => {
+					// Parse the response from Reddit as JSON
+					match serde_json::from_reader(body.reader()) {
+						Ok(value) => {
+							let json: Value = value;
+							// If Reddit returned an error
+							if json["error"].is_i64() {
+								Err(
+									json["reason"]
+										.as_str()
+										.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+											json["message"].as_str().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+												eprintln!("{} - Error parsing reddit error", url);
+												"Error parsing reddit error"
+											})
+										})
+										.to_string(),
+								)
+							} else {
+								Ok(json)
+							}
+						}
+						Err(e) => err("Failed to parse page JSON data", e.to_string()),
+					}
+				}
+				Err(e) => err("Failed receiving JSON body from Reddit", e.to_string()),
+			}
+		}
+		Err(e) => err("Couldn't send request to Reddit", e.to_string()),
+	}
+}
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@

 // Reference local files
 mod post;
-mod proxy;
 mod search;
 mod settings;
 mod subreddit;
@ -19,99 +18,70 @@ mod user;
 mod utils;

 // Import Crates
-use clap::{App, Arg};
-use proxy::handler;
-use tide::{
-	utils::{async_trait, After},
-	Middleware, Next, Request, Response,
-};
+use clap::{App as cli, Arg};
+
+use futures_lite::FutureExt;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
+
+mod client;
+use client::proxy;
+use server::RequestExt;
 use utils::{error, redirect};

-// Build middleware
-struct HttpsRedirect<HttpsOnly>(HttpsOnly);
-struct NormalizePath;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<State, HttpsOnly> Middleware<State> for HttpsRedirect<HttpsOnly>
-where
-	State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
-	HttpsOnly: Into<bool> + Copy + Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-	async fn handle(&self, request: Request<State>, next: Next<'_, State>) -> tide::Result {
-		let secure = request.url().scheme() == "https";
-
-		if self.0.into() && !secure {
-			let mut secured = request.url().to_owned();
-			secured.set_scheme("https").unwrap_or_default();
-
-			Ok(redirect(secured.to_string()))
-		} else {
-			Ok(next.run(request).await)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static> Middleware<State> for NormalizePath {
-	async fn handle(&self, request: Request<State>, next: Next<'_, State>) -> tide::Result {
-		let path = request.url().path();
-		let query = request.url().query().unwrap_or_default();
-		if path.ends_with('/') {
-			Ok(next.run(request).await)
-		} else {
-			let normalized = if query.is_empty() {
-				format!("{}/", path.replace("//", "/"))
-			} else {
-				format!("{}/?{}", path.replace("//", "/"), query)
-			};
-			Ok(redirect(normalized))
-		}
-	}
-}
+mod server;

 // Create Services

 // Required for the manifest to be valid
-async fn pwa_logo(_req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
-	Ok(Response::builder(200).content_type("image/png").body(include_bytes!("../static/logo.png").as_ref()).build())
+async fn pwa_logo() -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	Ok(
+		Response::builder()
+			.status(200)
+			.header("content-type", "image/png")
+			.body(include_bytes!("../static/logo.png").as_ref().into())
+			.unwrap_or_default(),
+	)
 }

 // Required for iOS App Icons
-async fn iphone_logo(_req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+async fn iphone_logo() -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	Ok(
-		Response::builder(200)
-			.content_type("image/png")
-			.body(include_bytes!("../static/apple-touch-icon.png").as_ref())
-			.build(),
+		Response::builder()
+			.status(200)
+			.header("content-type", "image/png")
+			.body(include_bytes!("../static/apple-touch-icon.png").as_ref().into())
+			.unwrap_or_default(),
 	)
 }

-async fn favicon(_req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+async fn favicon() -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	Ok(
-		Response::builder(200)
-			.content_type("image/vnd.microsoft.icon")
+		Response::builder()
+			.status(200)
+			.header("content-type", "image/vnd.microsoft.icon")
 			.header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=1209600, s-maxage=86400")
-			.body(include_bytes!("../static/favicon.ico").as_ref())
-			.build(),
+			.body(include_bytes!("../static/favicon.ico").as_ref().into())
+			.unwrap_or_default(),
 	)
 }

-async fn resource(body: &str, content_type: &str, cache: bool) -> tide::Result {
-	let mut res = Response::new(200);
+async fn resource(body: &str, content_type: &str, cache: bool) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	let mut res = Response::builder()
+		.status(200)
+		.header("content-type", content_type)
+		.body(body.to_string().into())
+		.unwrap_or_default();

 	if cache {
-		res.insert_header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=1209600, s-maxage=86400");
+		res.headers_mut().insert("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=1209600, s-maxage=86400".parse().unwrap());
 	}

-	res.set_content_type(content_type);
-	res.set_body(body);
-
 	Ok(res)
 }

-#[async_std::main]
-async fn main() -> tide::Result<()> {
-	let matches = App::new("Libreddit")
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+	let matches = cli::new("Libreddit")
 		.version(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))
 		.about("Private front-end for Reddit written in Rust ")
 		.arg(
@ -136,142 +106,126 @@ async fn main() -> tide::Result<()> {
 			Arg::with_name("redirect-https")
 				.short("r")
 				.long("redirect-https")
-				.help("Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS")
+				.help("Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS (no longer functional)")
 				.takes_value(false),
 		)
 		.get_matches();

 	let address = matches.value_of("address").unwrap_or("0.0.0.0");
 	let port = matches.value_of("port").unwrap_or("8080");
-	let force_https = matches.is_present("redirect-https");
+	let _force_https = matches.is_present("redirect-https");

 	let listener = format!("{}:{}", address, port);

 	println!("Starting Libreddit...");

-	// Start HTTP server
-	let mut app = tide::new();
+	// Begin constructing a server
+	let mut app = server::Server::new();

-	// Redirect to HTTPS if "--redirect-https" enabled
-	app.with(HttpsRedirect(force_https));
-
-	// Append trailing slash and remove double slashes
-	app.with(NormalizePath);
-
-	// Apply default headers for security
-	app.with(After(|mut res: Response| async move {
-		res.insert_header("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer");
-		res.insert_header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
-		res.insert_header("X-Frame-Options", "DENY");
-		res.insert_header(
-			"Content-Security-Policy",
-			"default-src 'none'; manifest-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; img-src 'self' data:; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';",
-		);
-		Ok(res)
-	}));
+	// Define default headers (added to all responses)
+	app.default_headers = headers! {
+		"Referrer-Policy" => "no-referrer",
+		"X-Content-Type-Options" => "nosniff",
+		"X-Frame-Options" => "DENY",
+		"Content-Security-Policy" => "default-src 'none'; manifest-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; base-uri 'none'; img-src 'self' data:; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';"
+	};

 	// Read static files
-	app.at("/style.css/").get(|_| resource(include_str!("../static/style.css"), "text/css", false));
+	app.at("/style.css").get(|_| resource(include_str!("../static/style.css"), "text/css", false).boxed());
 	app
-		.at("/manifest.json/")
-		.get(|_| resource(include_str!("../static/manifest.json"), "application/json", false));
-	app.at("/robots.txt/").get(|_| resource("User-agent: *\nAllow: /", "text/plain", true));
-	app.at("/favicon.ico/").get(favicon);
-	app.at("/logo.png/").get(pwa_logo);
-	app.at("/touch-icon-iphone.png/").get(iphone_logo);
-	app.at("/apple-touch-icon.png/").get(iphone_logo);
+		.at("/manifest.json")
+		.get(|_| resource(include_str!("../static/manifest.json"), "application/json", false).boxed());
+	app.at("/robots.txt").get(|_| resource("User-agent: *\nAllow: /", "text/plain", true).boxed());
+	app.at("/favicon.ico").get(|_| favicon().boxed());
+	app.at("/logo.png").get(|_| pwa_logo().boxed());
+	app.at("/touch-icon-iphone.png").get(|_| iphone_logo().boxed());
+	app.at("/apple-touch-icon.png").get(|_| iphone_logo().boxed());

 	// Proxy media through Libreddit
-	app
-		.at("/vid/:id/:size/") /*      */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://v.redd.it/{}/DASH_{}", vec!["id", "size"]));
-	app
-		.at("/img/:id/") /*            */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://i.redd.it/{}", vec!["id"]));
-	app
-		.at("/thumb/:point/:id/") /*   */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://{}.thumbs.redditmedia.com/{}", vec!["point", "id"]));
-	app
-		.at("/emoji/:id/:name/") /*    */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://emoji.redditmedia.com/{}/{}", vec!["id", "name"]));
-	app
-		.at("/preview/:loc/:id/:query/")
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://{}view.redd.it/{}?{}", vec!["loc", "id", "query"]));
-	app
-		.at("/style/*path/") /*        */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://styles.redditmedia.com/{}", vec!["path"]));
-	app
-		.at("/static/*path/") /*       */
-		.get(|req| handler(req, "https://www.redditstatic.com/{}", vec!["path"]));
+	app.at("/vid/:id/:size").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://v.redd.it/{id}/DASH_{size}").boxed());
+	app.at("/img/:id").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://i.redd.it/{id}").boxed());
+	app.at("/thumb/:point/:id").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://{point}.thumbs.redditmedia.com/{id}").boxed());
+	app.at("/emoji/:id/:name").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://emoji.redditmedia.com/{id}/{name}").boxed());
+	app.at("/preview/:loc/:id/:query").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://{loc}view.redd.it/{id}?{query}").boxed());
+	app.at("/style/*path").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://styles.redditmedia.com/{path}").boxed());
+	app.at("/static/*path").get(|r| proxy(r, "https://www.redditstatic.com/{path}").boxed());

 	// Browse user profile
-	app.at("/u/:name/").get(user::profile);
-	app.at("/u/:name/comments/:id/:title/").get(post::item);
-	app.at("/u/:name/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id/").get(post::item);
+	app
+		.at("/u/:name")
+		.get(|r| async move { Ok(redirect(format!("/user/{}", r.param("name").unwrap_or_default()))) }.boxed());
+	app.at("/u/:name/comments/:id/:title").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/u/:name/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/user/:name/").get(user::profile);
-	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id/").get(post::item);
-	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id/:title/").get(post::item);
-	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id/").get(post::item);
+	app.at("/user/:name").get(|r| user::profile(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id/:title").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/user/:name/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());

 	// Configure settings
-	app.at("/settings/").get(settings::get).post(settings::set);
-	app.at("/settings/restore/").get(settings::restore);
+	app.at("/settings").get(|r| settings::get(r).boxed()).post(|r| settings::set(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/settings/restore").get(|r| settings::restore(r).boxed());

 	// Subreddit services
-	app.at("/r/:sub/").get(subreddit::community);
+	app.at("/r/:sub").get(|r| subreddit::community(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/r/:sub/subscribe/").post(subreddit::subscriptions);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/unsubscribe/").post(subreddit::subscriptions);
+	app.at("/r/:sub/subscribe").post(|r| subreddit::subscriptions(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/unsubscribe").post(|r| subreddit::subscriptions(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id/").get(post::item);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id/:title/").get(post::item);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id/").get(post::item);
+	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id/:title").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/comments/:id/:title/:comment_id").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/r/:sub/search/").get(search::find);
+	app.at("/r/:sub/search").get(|r| search::find(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/r/:sub/wiki/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/wiki/:page/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/w/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/r/:sub/w/:page/").get(subreddit::wiki);
+	app.at("/r/:sub/wiki/").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/wiki/:page").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/w").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/r/:sub/w/:page").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());

-	app.at("/r/:sub/:sort/").get(subreddit::community);
+	app.at("/r/:sub/:sort").get(|r| subreddit::community(r).boxed());

 	// Comments handler
-	app.at("/comments/:id/").get(post::item);
+	app.at("/comments/:id/").get(|r| post::item(r).boxed());

 	// Front page
-	app.at("/").get(subreddit::community);
+	app.at("/").get(|r| subreddit::community(r).boxed());

 	// View Reddit wiki
-	app.at("/w/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/w/:page/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/wiki/").get(subreddit::wiki);
-	app.at("/wiki/:page/").get(subreddit::wiki);
+	app.at("/w").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/w/:page").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/wiki").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());
+	app.at("/wiki/:page").get(|r| subreddit::wiki(r).boxed());

 	// Search all of Reddit
-	app.at("/search/").get(search::find);
+	app.at("/search").get(|r| search::find(r).boxed());

 	// Handle about pages
-	app.at("/about/").get(|req| error(req, "About pages aren't here yet".to_string()));
+	app.at("/about").get(|req| error(req, "About pages aren't added yet".to_string()).boxed());

-	app.at("/:id/").get(|req: Request<()>| async {
-		match req.param("id") {
-			// Sort front page
-			Ok("best") | Ok("hot") | Ok("new") | Ok("top") | Ok("rising") | Ok("controversial") => subreddit::community(req).await,
-			// Short link for post
-			Ok(id) if id.len() > 4 && id.len() < 7 => post::item(req).await,
-			// Error message for unknown pages
-			_ => error(req, "Nothing here".to_string()).await,
+	app.at("/:id").get(|req: Request<Body>| {
+		async {
+			match req.param("id") {
+				// Sort front page
+				// Some("best") | Some("hot") | Some("new") | Some("top") | Some("rising") | Some("controversial") => subreddit::community(req).await,
+				// Short link for post
+				Some(id) if id.len() > 4 && id.len() < 7 => post::item(req).await,
+				// Error message for unknown pages
+				_ => error(req, "Nothing here".to_string()).await,
+			}
 		}
+		.boxed()
 	});

 	// Default service in case no routes match
-	app.at("*").get(|req| error(req, "Nothing here".to_string()));
+	app.at("/*").get(|req| error(req, "Nothing here".to_string()).boxed());

 	println!("Running Libreddit v{} on {}!", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), listener);

-	app.listen(&listener).await?;
+	let server = app.listen(listener);

-	Ok(())
+	// Run this server for... forever!
+	if let Err(e) = server.await {
+		eprintln!("Server error: {}", e);
+	}
 }
--- a/src/post.rs
+++ b/src/post.rs
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // CRATES
+use crate::client::json;
 use crate::esc;
-use crate::utils::{
-	cookie, error, format_num, format_url, param, request, rewrite_urls, template, time, val, Author, Comment, Flags, Flair, FlairPart, Media, Post, Preferences,
-};
-use tide::Request;
+use crate::server::RequestExt;
+use crate::utils::{cookie, error, format_num, format_url, param, rewrite_urls, template, time, val, Author, Comment, Flags, Flair, FlairPart, Media, Post, Preferences};
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};

 use async_recursion::async_recursion;

@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ struct PostTemplate {
 	single_thread: bool,
 }

-pub async fn item(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn item(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	// Build Reddit API path
-	let mut path: String = format!("{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", req.url().path(), req.url().query().unwrap_or_default());
+	let mut path: String = format!("{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", req.uri().path(), req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default());

 	// Set sort to sort query parameter
 	let mut sort: String = param(&path, "sort");
@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ pub async fn item(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 	// If there's no sort query but there's a default sort, set sort to default_sort
 	if sort.is_empty() && !default_sort.is_empty() {
 		sort = default_sort;
-		path = format!("{}.json?{}&sort={}&raw_json=1", req.url().path(), req.url().query().unwrap_or_default(), sort);
+		path = format!("{}.json?{}&sort={}&raw_json=1", req.uri().path(), req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default(), sort);
 	}

 	// Log the post ID being fetched in debug mode
 	#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-	dbg!(req.param("id").unwrap_or(""));
+	dbg!(req.param("id").unwrap_or_default());

-	let single_thread = &req.param("comment_id").is_ok();
+	let single_thread = &req.param("comment_id").is_some();
 	let highlighted_comment = &req.param("comment_id").unwrap_or_default();

 	// Send a request to the url, receive JSON in response
-	match request(path).await {
+	match json(path).await {
 		// Otherwise, grab the JSON output from the request
 		Ok(res) => {
 			// Parse the JSON into Post and Comment structs
 			let post = parse_post(&res[0]).await;
-			let comments = parse_comments(&res[1], &post.permalink, &post.author.name, *highlighted_comment).await;
+			let comments = parse_comments(&res[1], &post.permalink, &post.author.name, highlighted_comment).await;

 			// Use the Post and Comment structs to generate a website to show users
 			template(PostTemplate {
--- a/src/proxy.rs
+++ b/src/proxy.rs
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-use async_std::{io, net::TcpStream, prelude::*};
-use async_tls::TlsConnector;
-use tide::{http::url::Url, Request, Response};
-
-/// Handle tide routes to proxy by parsing `params` from `req`uest.
-pub async fn handler(req: Request<()>, format: &str, params: Vec<&str>) -> tide::Result {
-	let mut url = format.to_string();
-
-	for name in params {
-		let param = req.param(name).unwrap_or_default();
-		url = url.replacen("{}", param, 1);
-	}
-
-	request(url).await
-}
-
-/// Sends a request to a Reddit media domain and proxy the response.
-///
-/// Relays the `Content-Length` and `Content-Type` header.
-async fn request(url: String) -> tide::Result {
-	// Parse url into parts
-	let parts = Url::parse(&url)?;
-	let host = parts.host().map(|host| host.to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
-	let domain = parts.domain().unwrap_or_default();
-	let path = format!("{}?{}", parts.path(), parts.query().unwrap_or_default());
-	// Build reddit-compliant user agent for Libreddit
-	let user_agent = format!("web:libreddit:{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
-
-	// Construct a request body
-	let req = format!(
-		"GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: close\r\nUser-Agent: {}\r\n\r\n",
-		path, host, user_agent
-	);
-
-	// Initialize TLS connector for requests
-	let connector = TlsConnector::default();
-
-	// Open a TCP connection
-	let tcp_stream = TcpStream::connect(format!("{}:443", domain)).await?;
-
-	// Use the connector to start the handshake process
-	let mut tls_stream = connector.connect(domain, tcp_stream).await?;
-
-	// Write the aforementioned HTTP request to the stream
-	tls_stream.write_all(req.as_bytes()).await?;
-
-	// And read the response
-	let mut writer = Vec::new();
-	io::copy(&mut tls_stream, &mut writer).await?;
-
-	// Find the delimiter which separates the body and headers
-	match (0..writer.len()).find(|i| writer[i.to_owned()] == 10_u8 && writer[i - 2] == 10_u8) {
-		Some(delim) => {
-			// Split the response into the body and headers
-			let split = writer.split_at(delim);
-			let headers_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(split.0);
-			let headers = headers_str.split("\r\n").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
-			let body = split.1[1..split.1.len()].to_vec();
-
-			// Parse the status code from the first header line
-			let status: u16 = headers[0].split(' ').collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1].parse().unwrap_or_default();
-
-			// Define a closure for easier header fetching
-			let header = |name: &str| {
-				headers
-					.iter()
-					.find(|x| x.starts_with(name))
-					.map(|f| f.split(": ").collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1])
-					.unwrap_or_default()
-			};
-
-			// Parse Content-Length and Content-Type from headers
-			let content_length = header("Content-Length");
-			let content_type = header("Content-Type");
-
-			// Build response
-			Ok(
-				Response::builder(status)
-					.body(tide::http::Body::from_bytes(body))
-					.header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=1209600, s-maxage=86400")
-					.header("Content-Length", content_length)
-					.header("Content-Type", content_type)
-					.build(),
-			)
-		}
-		None => Ok(Response::builder(503).body("Couldn't parse media".to_string()).build()),
-	}
-}
--- a/src/search.rs
+++ b/src/search.rs
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // CRATES
-use crate::utils::{cookie, error, param, request, template, val, Post, Preferences};
+use crate::utils::{cookie, error, param, template, val, Post, Preferences};
+use crate::{client::json, RequestExt};
 use askama::Template;
-use tide::Request;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};

 // STRUCTS
 struct SearchParams {
@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ struct SearchTemplate {
 }

 // SERVICES
-pub async fn find(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn find(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	let nsfw_results = if cookie(&req, "show_nsfw") == "on" { "&include_over_18=on" } else { "" };
-	let path = format!("{}.json?{}{}", req.url().path(), req.url().query().unwrap_or_default(), nsfw_results);
-	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or("").to_string();
+	let path = format!("{}.json?{}{}", req.uri().path(), req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default(), nsfw_results);
+	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or_default();
 	let query = param(&path, "q");

 	let sort = if param(&path, "sort").is_empty() {
@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ async fn search_subreddits(q: &str) -> Vec<Subreddit> {
 	let subreddit_search_path = format!("/subreddits/search.json?q={}&limit=3", q.replace(' ', "+"));

 	// Send a request to the url
-	match request(subreddit_search_path).await {
+	match json(subreddit_search_path).await {
 		// If success, receive JSON in response
 		Ok(response) => {
 			match response["data"]["children"].as_array() {
--- a/src/server.rs
+++ b/src/server.rs
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+use cookie::Cookie;
+use futures_lite::{future::Boxed, Future, FutureExt};
+use hyper::{
+	service::{make_service_fn, service_fn},
+	HeaderMap,
+};
+use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, Server as HyperServer};
+use route_recognizer::{Params, Router};
+use std::{pin::Pin, result::Result};
+use time::Duration;
+
+type BoxResponse = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, String>> + Send>>;
+
+pub struct Route<'a> {
+	router: &'a mut Router<fn(Request<Body>) -> BoxResponse>,
+	path: String,
+}
+
+pub struct Server {
+	pub default_headers: HeaderMap,
+	router: Router<fn(Request<Body>) -> BoxResponse>,
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! headers(
+	{ $($key:expr => $value:expr),+ } => {
+		{
+			let mut m = hyper::HeaderMap::new();
+			$(
+				m.insert($key, hyper::header::HeaderValue::from_str($value).unwrap());
+			)+
+			m
+		}
+	 };
+);
+
+pub trait RequestExt {
+	fn params(&self) -> Params;
+	fn param(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String>;
+	fn set_params(&mut self, params: Params) -> Option<Params>;
+	fn cookies(&self) -> Vec<Cookie>;
+	fn cookie(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Cookie>;
+}
+
+pub trait ResponseExt {
+	fn cookies(&self) -> Vec<Cookie>;
+	fn insert_cookie(&mut self, cookie: Cookie);
+	fn remove_cookie(&mut self, name: String);
+}
+
+impl RequestExt for Request<Body> {
+	fn params(&self) -> Params {
+		self.extensions().get::<Params>().unwrap_or(&Params::new()).to_owned()
+		// self.extensions()
+		// 	.get::<RequestMeta>()
+		// 	.and_then(|meta| meta.route_params())
+		// 	.expect("Routerify: No RouteParams added while processing request")
+	}
+
+	fn param(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+		self.params().find(name).map(|s| s.to_owned())
+	}
+
+	fn set_params(&mut self, params: Params) -> Option<Params> {
+		self.extensions_mut().insert(params)
+	}
+
+	fn cookies(&self) -> Vec<Cookie> {
+		let mut cookies = Vec::new();
+		if let Some(header) = self.headers().get("Cookie") {
+			for cookie in header.to_str().unwrap_or_default().split("; ") {
+				cookies.push(Cookie::parse(cookie).unwrap_or(Cookie::named("")));
+			}
+		}
+		cookies
+	}
+
+	fn cookie(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Cookie> {
+		self.cookies().iter().find(|c| c.name() == name).map(|c| c.to_owned())
+	}
+}
+
+impl ResponseExt for Response<Body> {
+	fn cookies(&self) -> Vec<Cookie> {
+		let mut cookies = Vec::new();
+		for header in self.headers().get_all("Cookie") {
+			if let Ok(cookie) = Cookie::parse(header.to_str().unwrap_or_default()) {
+				cookies.push(cookie);
+			}
+		}
+		cookies
+	}
+
+	fn insert_cookie(&mut self, cookie: Cookie) {
+		self.headers_mut().append("Set-Cookie", cookie.to_string().parse().unwrap());
+	}
+
+	fn remove_cookie(&mut self, name: String) {
+		let mut cookie = Cookie::named(name);
+		cookie.set_path("/");
+		cookie.set_max_age(Duration::second());
+		self.headers_mut().append("Set-Cookie", cookie.to_string().parse().unwrap());
+	}
+}
+
+impl Route<'_> {
+	fn method(&mut self, method: Method, dest: fn(Request<Body>) -> BoxResponse) -> &mut Self {
+		self.router.add(&format!("/{}{}", method.as_str(), self.path), dest);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Add an endpoint for `GET` requests
+	pub fn get(&mut self, dest: fn(Request<Body>) -> BoxResponse) -> &mut Self {
+		self.method(Method::GET, dest)
+	}
+
+	/// Add an endpoint for `POST` requests
+	pub fn post(&mut self, dest: fn(Request<Body>) -> BoxResponse) -> &mut Self {
+		self.method(Method::POST, dest)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Server {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Server {
+			default_headers: HeaderMap::new(),
+			router: Router::new(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn at(&mut self, path: &str) -> Route {
+		Route {
+			path: path.to_owned(),
+			router: &mut self.router,
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn listen(self, addr: String) -> Boxed<Result<(), hyper::Error>> {
+		let make_svc = make_service_fn(move |_conn| {
+			let router = self.router.clone();
+			let default_headers = self.default_headers.clone();
+
+			// This is the `Service` that will handle the connection.
+			// `service_fn` is a helper to convert a function that
+			// returns a Response into a `Service`.
+			// let shared_router = router.clone();
+			async move {
+				Ok::<_, String>(service_fn(move |req: Request<Body>| {
+					let headers = default_headers.clone();
+
+					// Remove double slashes
+					let mut path = req.uri().path().replace("//", "/");
+
+					// Remove trailing slashes
+					if path.ends_with('/') && path != "/" {
+						path.pop();
+					}
+
+					// Match the visited path with an added route
+					match router.recognize(&format!("/{}{}", req.method().as_str(), path)) {
+						// If a route was configured for this path
+						Ok(found) => {
+							let mut parammed = req;
+							parammed.set_params(found.params().to_owned());
+
+							// Run the route's function
+							let yeet = (found.handler().to_owned().to_owned())(parammed);
+							async move {
+								let res: Result<Response<Body>, String> = yeet.await;
+								// Add default headers to response
+								res.map(|mut response| {
+									response.headers_mut().extend(headers);
+									response
+								})
+							}
+							.boxed()
+						}
+						// If there was a routing error
+						Err(e) => async move {
+							// Return a 404 error
+							let res: Result<Response<Body>, String> = Ok(Response::builder().status(404).body(e.into()).unwrap_or_default());
+							// Add default headers to response
+							res.map(|mut response| {
+								response.headers_mut().extend(headers);
+								response
+							})
+						}
+						.boxed(),
+					}
+				}))
+			}
+		});
+
+		let address = &addr.parse().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Cannot parse {} as address (example format: 0.0.0.0:8080)", addr));
+
+		let server = HyperServer::bind(address).serve(make_svc);
+
+		let graceful = server.with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown_signal());
+
+		graceful.boxed()
+	}
+}
+
+async fn shutdown_signal() {
+	// Wait for the CTRL+C signal
+	tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await.expect("Failed to install CTRL+C signal handler");
+}
--- a/src/settings.rs
+++ b/src/settings.rs
@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
 // CRATES
+use crate::server::ResponseExt;
 use crate::utils::{redirect, template, Preferences};
 use askama::Template;
-use tide::{http::Cookie, Request};
+use cookie::Cookie;
+use futures_lite::StreamExt;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
 use time::{Duration, OffsetDateTime};

 // STRUCTS
@ -11,7 +16,7 @@ struct SettingsTemplate {
 	prefs: Preferences,
 }

-#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Default)]
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize, Default, Debug)]
 #[serde(default)]
 pub struct Form {
 	theme: Option<String>,
@ -27,29 +32,49 @@ pub struct Form {
 // FUNCTIONS

 // Retrieve cookies from request "Cookie" header
-pub async fn get(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn get(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	template(SettingsTemplate { prefs: Preferences::new(req) })
 }

 // Set cookies using response "Set-Cookie" header
-pub async fn set(mut req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
-	let form: Form = req.body_form().await.unwrap_or_default();
+pub async fn set(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	// Split the body into parts
+	let (parts, mut body) = req.into_parts();
+
+	// Grab existing cookies
+	let mut cookies = Vec::new();
+	for header in parts.headers.get_all("Cookie") {
+		if let Ok(cookie) = Cookie::parse(header.to_str().unwrap_or_default()) {
+			cookies.push(cookie);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Aggregate the body...
+	// let whole_body = hyper::body::aggregate(req).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+	let body_bytes = body
+		.try_fold(Vec::new(), |mut data, chunk| {
+			data.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
+			Ok(data)
+		})
+		.await
+		.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+	let form = url::form_urlencoded::parse(&body_bytes).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();

 	let mut res = redirect("/settings".to_string());

-	let names = vec!["theme", "front_page", "layout", "wide", "comment_sort", "show_nsfw"];
-	let values = vec![form.theme, form.front_page, form.layout, form.wide, form.comment_sort, form.show_nsfw];
+	let names = vec!["theme", "front_page", "layout", "wide", "comment_sort", "show_nsfw", "subscriptions"];

-	for (i, name) in names.iter().enumerate() {
-		match values.get(i) {
+	for name in names {
+		match form.get(name) {
 			Some(value) => res.insert_cookie(
-				Cookie::build(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned().unwrap_or_default())
+				Cookie::build(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned())
 					.path("/")
 					.http_only(true)
 					.expires(OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + Duration::weeks(52))
 					.finish(),
 			),
-			None => res.remove_cookie(Cookie::named(name.to_owned())),
+			None => res.remove_cookie(name.to_string()),
 		};
 	}

@ -57,29 +82,41 @@ pub async fn set(mut req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 }

 // Set cookies using response "Set-Cookie" header
-pub async fn restore(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
-	let form: Form = req.query()?;
+pub async fn restore(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	// Split the body into parts
+	let (parts, _) = req.into_parts();

-	let path = match form.redirect {
+	// Grab existing cookies
+	let mut cookies = Vec::new();
+	for header in parts.headers.get_all("Cookie") {
+		if let Ok(cookie) = Cookie::parse(header.to_str().unwrap_or_default()) {
+			cookies.push(cookie);
+		}
+	}
+
+	let query = parts.uri.query().unwrap_or_default().as_bytes();
+
+	let form = url::form_urlencoded::parse(query).collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+
+	let names = vec!["theme", "front_page", "layout", "wide", "comment_sort", "show_nsfw", "subscriptions"];
+
+	let path = match form.get("redirect") {
 		Some(value) => format!("/{}/", value),
 		None => "/".to_string(),
 	};

 	let mut res = redirect(path);

-	let names = vec!["theme", "front_page", "layout", "wide", "comment_sort", "show_nsfw", "subscriptions"];
-	let values = vec![form.theme, form.front_page, form.layout, form.wide, form.comment_sort, form.show_nsfw, form.subscriptions];
-
-	for (i, name) in names.iter().enumerate() {
-		match values.get(i) {
+	for name in names {
+		match form.get(name) {
 			Some(value) => res.insert_cookie(
-				Cookie::build(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned().unwrap_or_default())
+				Cookie::build(name.to_owned(), value.to_owned())
 					.path("/")
 					.http_only(true)
 					.expires(OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + Duration::weeks(52))
 					.finish(),
 			),
-			None => res.remove_cookie(Cookie::named(name.to_owned())),
+			None => res.remove_cookie(name.to_string()),
 		};
 	}

--- a/src/subreddit.rs
+++ b/src/subreddit.rs
@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // CRATES
 use crate::esc;
-use crate::utils::{cookie, error, format_num, format_url, param, redirect, request, rewrite_urls, template, val, Post, Preferences, Subreddit};
+use crate::utils::{cookie, error, format_num, format_url, param, redirect, rewrite_urls, template, val, Post, Preferences, Subreddit};
+use crate::{client::json, server::ResponseExt, RequestExt};
 use askama::Template;
-use tide::{http::Cookie, Request};
+use cookie::Cookie;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
 use time::{Duration, OffsetDateTime};

 // STRUCTS
@ -26,11 +28,11 @@ struct WikiTemplate {
 }

 // SERVICES
-pub async fn community(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn community(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	// Build Reddit API path
 	let subscribed = cookie(&req, "subscriptions");
 	let front_page = cookie(&req, "front_page");
-	let sort = req.param("sort").unwrap_or_else(|_| req.param("id").unwrap_or("hot")).to_string();
+	let sort = req.param("sort").unwrap_or_else(|| req.param("id").unwrap_or("hot".to_string()));

 	let sub = req.param("sub").map(String::from).unwrap_or(if front_page == "default" || front_page.is_empty() {
 		if subscribed.is_empty() {
@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ pub async fn community(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 		front_page.to_owned()
 	});

-	let path = format!("/r/{}/{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", sub, sort, req.url().query().unwrap_or_default());
+	let path = format!("/r/{}/{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", sub, sort, req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default());

 	match Post::fetch(&path, String::new()).await {
 		Ok((posts, after)) => {
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ pub async fn community(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 				subreddit(&sub).await.unwrap_or_default()
 			} else if sub == subscribed {
 				// Subscription feed
-				if req.url().path().starts_with("/r/") {
+				if req.uri().path().starts_with("/r/") {
 					subreddit(&sub).await.unwrap_or_default()
 				} else {
 					Subreddit::default()
@ -85,10 +87,10 @@ pub async fn community(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 }

 // Sub or unsub by setting subscription cookie using response "Set-Cookie" header
-pub async fn subscriptions(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn subscriptions(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or_default().to_string();
-	let query = req.url().query().unwrap_or_default().to_string();
-	let action: Vec<String> = req.url().path().split('/').map(String::from).collect();
+	let query = req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default().to_string();
+	let action: Vec<String> = req.uri().path().split('/').map(String::from).collect();

 	let mut sub_list = Preferences::new(req).subscriptions;

@ -119,8 +121,7 @@ pub async fn subscriptions(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {

 	// Delete cookie if empty, else set
 	if sub_list.is_empty() {
-		// res.del_cookie(&Cookie::build("subscriptions", "").path("/").finish());
-		res.remove_cookie(Cookie::build("subscriptions", "").path("/").finish());
+		res.remove_cookie("subscriptions".to_string());
 	} else {
 		res.insert_cookie(
 			Cookie::build("subscriptions", sub_list.join("+"))
@ -134,12 +135,12 @@ pub async fn subscriptions(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
 	Ok(res)
 }

-pub async fn wiki(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
-	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or("reddit.com").to_string();
-	let page = req.param("page").unwrap_or("index").to_string();
+pub async fn wiki(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or("reddit.com".to_string());
+	let page = req.param("page").unwrap_or("index".to_string());
 	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/wiki/{}.json?raw_json=1", sub, page);

-	match request(path).await {
+	match json(path).await {
 		Ok(response) => template(WikiTemplate {
 			sub,
 			wiki: rewrite_urls(response["data"]["content_html"].as_str().unwrap_or_default()),
@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ async fn subreddit(sub: &str) -> Result<Subreddit, String> {
 	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", sub);

 	// Send a request to the url
-	match request(path).await {
+	match json(path).await {
 		// If success, receive JSON in response
 		Ok(res) => {
 			// Metadata regarding the subreddit
--- a/src/user.rs
+++ b/src/user.rs
@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // CRATES
+use crate::client::json;
 use crate::esc;
-use crate::utils::{error, format_url, param, request, template, Post, Preferences, User};
+use crate::server::RequestExt;
+use crate::utils::{error, format_url, param, template, Post, Preferences, User};
 use askama::Template;
-use tide::Request;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;

 // STRUCTS
@ -17,13 +19,13 @@ struct UserTemplate {
 }

 // FUNCTIONS
-pub async fn profile(req: Request<()>) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn profile(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	// Build the Reddit JSON API path
-	let path = format!("{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", req.url().path(), req.url().query().unwrap_or_default());
+	let path = format!("{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", req.uri().path(), req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default());

 	// Retrieve other variables from Libreddit request
 	let sort = param(&path, "sort");
-	let username = req.param("name").unwrap_or("").to_string();
+	let username = req.param("name").unwrap_or_default();

 	// Request user posts/comments from Reddit
 	let posts = Post::fetch(&path, "Comment".to_string()).await;
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ async fn user(name: &str) -> Result<User, String> {
 	let path: String = format!("/user/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", name);

 	// Send a request to the url
-	match request(path).await {
+	match json(path).await {
 		// If success, receive JSON in response
 		Ok(res) => {
 			// Grab creation date as unix timestamp
--- a/src/utils.rs
+++ b/src/utils.rs
@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 //
 // CRATES
 //
-use crate::esc;
+use crate::{client::json, esc, server::RequestExt};
 use askama::Template;
-use async_recursion::async_recursion;
-use async_std::{io, net::TcpStream, prelude::*};
-use async_tls::TlsConnector;
-use cached::proc_macro::cached;
+use cookie::Cookie;
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
 use regex::Regex;
-use serde_json::{from_str, Error, Value};
+use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use tide::{http::url::Url, http::Cookie, Request, Response};
 use time::{Duration, OffsetDateTime};
+use url::Url;

 // Post flair with content, background color and foreground color
 pub struct Flair {
@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ impl Post {
 		let post_list;

 		// Send a request to the url
-		match request(path.to_string()).await {
+		match json(path.to_string()).await {
 			// If success, receive JSON in response
 			Ok(response) => {
 				res = response;
@ -372,7 +370,7 @@ pub struct Preferences {

 impl Preferences {
 	// Build preferences from cookies
-	pub fn new(req: Request<()>) -> Self {
+	pub fn new(req: Request<Body>) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			theme: cookie(&req, "theme"),
 			front_page: cookie(&req, "front_page"),
@ -398,7 +396,7 @@ pub fn param(path: &str, value: &str) -> String {
 }

 // Parse a cookie value from request
-pub fn cookie(req: &Request<()>, name: &str) -> String {
+pub fn cookie(req: &Request<Body>, name: &str) -> String {
 	let cookie = req.cookie(name).unwrap_or_else(|| Cookie::named(name));
 	cookie.value().to_string()
 }
@ -512,19 +510,26 @@ macro_rules! esc {
 // NETWORKING
 //

-pub fn template(t: impl Template) -> tide::Result {
-	Ok(Response::builder(200).content_type("text/html").body(t.render().unwrap_or_default()).build())
+pub fn template(t: impl Template) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
+	Ok(
+		Response::builder()
+			.status(200)
+			.header("content-type", "text/html")
+			.body(t.render().unwrap_or_default().into())
+			.unwrap_or_default(),
+	)
 }

-pub fn redirect(path: String) -> Response {
-	Response::builder(302)
-		.content_type("text/html")
+pub fn redirect(path: String) -> Response<Body> {
+	Response::builder()
+		.status(302)
+		.header("content-type", "text/html")
 		.header("Location", &path)
-		.body(format!("Redirecting to <a href=\"{0}\">{0}</a>...", path))
-		.build()
+		.body(format!("Redirecting to <a href=\"{0}\">{0}</a>...", path).into())
+		.unwrap_or_default()
 }

-pub async fn error(req: Request<()>, msg: String) -> tide::Result {
+pub async fn error(req: Request<Body>, msg: String) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
 	let body = ErrorTemplate {
 		msg,
 		prefs: Preferences::new(req),
@ -532,93 +537,51 @@ pub async fn error(req: Request<()>, msg: String) -> tide::Result {
 	.render()
 	.unwrap_or_default();

-	Ok(Response::builder(404).content_type("text/html").body(body).build())
+	Ok(Response::builder().status(404).header("content-type", "text/html").body(body.into()).unwrap_or_default())
 }

-#[async_recursion]
-async fn connect(path: String) -> io::Result<String> {
-	// Build reddit-compliant user agent for Libreddit
-	let user_agent = format!("web:libreddit:{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+// #[async_recursion]
+// async fn connect(path: String) -> io::Result<String> {

-	// Construct an HTTP request body
-	let req = format!(
-		"GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.reddit.com\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: close\r\nUser-Agent: {}\r\n\r\n",
-		path, user_agent
-	);
+// 	// Construct an HTTP request body
+// 	let req = format!(
+// 		"GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.reddit.com\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: close\r\nUser-Agent: {}\r\n\r\n",
+// 		path, user_agent
+// 	);

-	// Open a TCP connection
-	let tcp_stream = TcpStream::connect("www.reddit.com:443").await?;
+// 	// Open a TCP connection
+// 	let tcp_stream = TcpStream::connect("www.reddit.com:443").await?;

-	// Initialize TLS connector for requests
-	let connector = TlsConnector::default();
+// 	// Initialize TLS connector for requests
+// 	let connector = TlsConnector::default();

-	// Use the connector to start the handshake process
-	let mut tls_stream = connector.connect("www.reddit.com", tcp_stream).await?;
+// 	// Use the connector to start the handshake process
+// 	let mut tls_stream = connector.connect("www.reddit.com", tcp_stream).await?;

-	// Write the crafted HTTP request to the stream
-	tls_stream.write_all(req.as_bytes()).await?;
+// 	// Write the crafted HTTP request to the stream
+// 	tls_stream.write_all(req.as_bytes()).await?;

-	// And read the response
-	let mut writer = Vec::new();
-	io::copy(&mut tls_stream, &mut writer).await?;
-	let response = String::from_utf8_lossy(&writer).to_string();
+// 	// And read the response
+// 	let mut writer = Vec::new();
+// 	io::copy(&mut tls_stream, &mut writer).await?;
+// 	let response = String::from_utf8_lossy(&writer).to_string();

-	let split = response.split("\r\n\r\n").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
+// 	let split = response.split("\r\n\r\n").collect::<Vec<&str>>();

-	let headers = split[0].split("\r\n").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
-	let status: i16 = headers[0].split(' ').collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1].parse().unwrap_or(200);
-	let body = split[1].to_string();
+// 	let headers = split[0].split("\r\n").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
+// 	let status: i16 = headers[0].split(' ').collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1].parse().unwrap_or(200);
+// 	let body = split[1].to_string();

-	if (300..400).contains(&status) {
-		let location = headers
-			.iter()
-			.find(|header| header.starts_with("location:"))
-			.map(|f| f.to_owned())
-			.unwrap_or_default()
-			.split(": ")
-			.collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1];
-		connect(location.replace("https://www.reddit.com", "")).await
-	} else {
-		Ok(body)
-	}
-}
-
-// Make a request to a Reddit API and parse the JSON response
-#[cached(size = 100, time = 30, result = true)]
-pub async fn request(path: String) -> Result<Value, String> {
-	let url = format!("https://www.reddit.com{}", path);
-
-	let err = |msg: &str, e: String| -> Result<Value, String> {
-		eprintln!("{} - {}: {}", url, msg, e);
-		Err(msg.to_string())
-	};
-
-	match connect(path).await {
-		Ok(body) => {
-			// Parse the response from Reddit as JSON
-			let parsed: Result<Value, Error> = from_str(&body);
-			match parsed {
-				Ok(json) => {
-					// If Reddit returned an error
-					if json["error"].is_i64() {
-						Err(
-							json["reason"]
-								.as_str()
-								.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-									json["message"].as_str().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-										eprintln!("{} - Error parsing reddit error", url);
-										"Error parsing reddit error"
-									})
-								})
-								.to_string(),
-						)
-					} else {
-						Ok(json)
-					}
-				}
-				Err(e) => err("Failed to parse page JSON data", e.to_string()),
-			}
-		}
-		Err(e) => err("Couldn't send request to Reddit", e.to_string()),
-	}
-}
+// 	if (300..400).contains(&status) {
+// 		let location = headers
+// 			.iter()
+// 			.find(|header| header.starts_with("location:"))
+// 			.map(|f| f.to_owned())
+// 			.unwrap_or_default()
+// 			.split(": ")
+// 			.collect::<Vec<&str>>()[1];
+// 		connect(location.replace("https://www.reddit.com", "")).await
+// 	} else {
+// 		Ok(body)
+// 	}
+// }