zint/backend/common.c

/* common.c - Contains functions needed for a number of barcodes */

/*
    libzint - the open source barcode library
    Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "common.h"

/* Local replacement for strlen() with unsigned char strings */
int ustrlen(const unsigned char data[]) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; data[i]; i++);

    return i;
}

/* Local replacement for strcpy() with unsigned char strings */
void ustrcpy(unsigned char target[], const unsigned char source[]) {
    int i, len;

    len = ustrlen(source);
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        target[i] = source[i];
    }
    target[i] = '\0';
}

/* Concatinates dest[] with the contents of source[], copying /0 as well */
void concat(char dest[], const char source[]) {
    size_t i, j, n;

    j = strlen(dest);
    n = strlen(source);
    for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
        dest[i + j] = source[i];
    }
}

/* Concatinates dest[] with the contents of source[], copying /0 as well */
void uconcat(unsigned char dest[], const unsigned char source[]) {
    unsigned int i, j;

    j = ustrlen(dest);
    for (i = 0; i <= ustrlen(source); i++) {
        dest[i + j] = source[i];
    }
}

/* Converts a character 0-9 to its equivalent integer value */
int ctoi(const char source) {
    if ((source >= '0') && (source <= '9'))
        return (source - '0');
    return (source - 'A' + 10);
}

/* Converts an integer value to its hexadecimal character */
char itoc(const int source) {
    if ((source >= 0) && (source <= 9)) {
        return ('0' + source);
    } else {
        return ('A' + (source - 10));
    }
}

/* Converts lower case characters to upper case in a string source[] */
void to_upper(unsigned char source[]) {
    unsigned int i, src_len = ustrlen(source);

    for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
        if ((source[i] >= 'a') && (source[i] <= 'z')) {
            source [i] = (source[i] - 'a') + 'A';
        }
    }
}

/* Verifies that a string only uses valid characters */
int is_sane(char test_string[], const unsigned char source[], const int length) {
    unsigned int i, j, latch;
    unsigned int lt = strlen(test_string);

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        latch = FALSE;
        for (j = 0; j < lt; j++) {
            if (source[i] == test_string[j]) {
                latch = TRUE;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!(latch)) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Returns the position of data in set_string */
int posn(char set_string[], const char data) {
    unsigned int i, n = strlen(set_string);

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (data == set_string[i]) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Replaces huge switch statements for looking up in tables */
void lookup(char set_string[], const char *table[], const char data, char dest[]) {
    unsigned int i, n = strlen(set_string);

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (data == set_string[i]) {
            concat(dest, table[i]);
        }
    }
}

/* Return true (1) if a module is dark/black, orherwise false (0) */
int module_is_set(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, const int y_coord, const int x_coord) {
    return (symbol->encoded_data[y_coord][x_coord / 7] >> (x_coord % 7)) & 1;
}

/* Set a module to dark/black */
void set_module(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const int y_coord, const int x_coord) {
    symbol->encoded_data[y_coord][x_coord / 7] |= 1 << (x_coord % 7);
}

/* Set (or unset) a module to white */
void unset_module(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const int y_coord, const int x_coord) {
    symbol->encoded_data[y_coord][x_coord / 7] &= ~(1 << (x_coord % 7));
}

/* Expands from a width pattern to a bit pattern */
void expand(struct zint_symbol *symbol, char data[]) {

    unsigned int reader, n = strlen(data);
    int writer, i;
    char latch;

    writer = 0;
    latch = '1';

    for (reader = 0; reader < n; reader++) {
        for (i = 0; i < ctoi(data[reader]); i++) {
            if (latch == '1') {
                set_module(symbol, symbol->rows, writer);
            }
            writer++;
        }

        latch = (latch == '1' ? '0' : '1');
    }

    if (symbol->symbology != BARCODE_PHARMA) {
        if (writer > symbol->width) {
            symbol->width = writer;
        }
    } else {
        /* Pharmacode One ends with a space - adjust for this */
        if (writer > symbol->width + 2) {
            symbol->width = writer - 2;
        }
    }
    symbol->rows = symbol->rows + 1;
}

/* Indicates which symbologies can have row binding */
int is_stackable(int symbology) {
    if (symbology < BARCODE_PDF417) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE128B) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_ISBNX) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_EAN14) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_NVE18) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_KOREAPOST) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_PLESSEY) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_TELEPEN_NUM) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_ITF14) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE32) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Indicates which symbols can have addon (EAN-2 and EAN-5) */
int is_extendable(const int symbology) {
    if (symbology == BARCODE_EANX) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_UPCA) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_UPCE) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_ISBNX) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_UPCA_CC) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_UPCE_CC) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_EANX_CC) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int roundup(const float input) {
    float remainder;
    int integer_part;

    integer_part = (int) input;
    remainder = input - integer_part;

    if (remainder > 0.1F) {
        integer_part++;
    }

    return integer_part;
}

int istwodigits(const unsigned char source[], const int position) {
    if ((source[position] >= '0') && (source[position] <= '9')) {
        if ((source[position + 1] >= '0') && (source[position + 1] <= '9')) {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

double froundup(const double input) {
    double fraction, output = 0.0;

    fraction = input - (int) input;
    if (fraction > 0.01) {
        output = (input - fraction) + 1.0;
    } else {
        output = input;
    }

    return output;
}

/* Convert Unicode to Latin-1 for those symbologies which only support Latin-1 */
int latin1_process(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const unsigned char source[], unsigned char preprocessed[], int *length) {
    int j, i, next;

    j = 0;
    i = 0;
    do {
        next = -1;
        if (source[i] < 128) {
            preprocessed[j] = source[i];
            j++;
            next = i + 1;
        } else {
            if (source[i] == 0xC2) {
                preprocessed[j] = source[i + 1];
                j++;
                next = i + 2;
            }
            if (source[i] == 0xC3) {
                preprocessed[j] = source[i + 1] + 64;
                j++;
                next = i + 2;
            }
        }
        if (next == -1) {
            strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "error: Invalid character in input string (only Latin-1 characters supported)");
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
        }
        i = next;
    } while (i < *length);
    preprocessed[j] = '\0';
    *length = j;

    return 0;
}

int utf8toutf16(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const unsigned char source[], int vals[], int *length) {
    int bpos, jpos, error_number;
    int next;

    bpos = 0;
    jpos = 0;
    error_number = 0;
    next = 0;

    do {
        if (source[bpos] <= 0x7f) {
            /* 1 byte mode (7-bit ASCII) */
            vals[jpos] = source[bpos];
            next = bpos + 1;
            jpos++;
        } else {
            if ((source[bpos] >= 0x80) && (source[bpos] <= 0xbf)) {
                strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Corrupt Unicode data");
                return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
            }
            if ((source[bpos] >= 0xc0) && (source[bpos] <= 0xc1)) {
                strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Overlong encoding not supported");
                return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
            }

            if ((source[bpos] >= 0xc2) && (source[bpos] <= 0xdf)) {
                /* 2 byte mode */
                vals[jpos] = ((source[bpos] & 0x1f) << 6) + (source[bpos + 1] & 0x3f);
                next = bpos + 2;
                jpos++;
            } else
                if ((source[bpos] >= 0xe0) && (source[bpos] <= 0xef)) {
                /* 3 byte mode */
                vals[jpos] = ((source[bpos] & 0x0f) << 12) + ((source[bpos + 1] & 0x3f) << 6) + (source[bpos + 2] & 0x3f);
                next = bpos + 3;
                jpos++;
            } else
                if (source[bpos] >= 0xf0) {
                strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Unicode sequences of more than 3 bytes not supported");
                return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
            }
        }

        bpos = next;

    } while (bpos < *length);
    *length = jpos;

    return error_number;
}