zint/backend/tests/testcommon.c

/*
    libzint - the open source barcode library
    Copyright (C) 2019 - 2020 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */
/*
 * Adapted from qrencode/tests/common.c
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Kentaro Fukuchi <kentaro@fukuchi.org>
 */

#include "testcommon.h"
#ifndef NO_PNG
#include <png.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

extern int module_is_set(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, const int y_coord, const int x_coord);

static int tests = 0;
static int failed = 0;
static int skipped = 0;
int assertionFailed = 0;
int assertionNum = 0;
static const char *testName = NULL;
static const char *testFunc = NULL;

void testStartReal(const char *func, const char *name) {
    tests++;
    testName = name;
    testFunc = func;
    assertionFailed = 0;
    assertionNum = 0;
    printf("_____%d: %s: %s...\n", tests, func, name);
}

void testEnd(int result) {
    if (testName[0]) {
        printf(".....%d: %s: %s ", tests, testFunc, testName);
    } else {
        printf(".....%d: %s: ", tests, testFunc);
    }
    if (result) {
        puts("FAILED.");
        failed++;
    } else {
        puts("PASSED.");
    }
}

void testFinish(void) {
    if (testName[0]) {
        printf(".....%d: %s: %s ", tests, testFunc, testName);
    } else {
        printf(".....%d: %s: ", tests, testFunc);
    }
    if (assertionFailed) {
        printf("FAILED. (%d assertions failed.)\n", assertionFailed);
        failed++;
    } else {
        printf("PASSED. (%d assertions passed.)\n", assertionNum);
    }
}

void testSkip(const char *msg) {
    skipped++;
    if (testName[0]) {
        printf(".....%d: %s: %s ", tests, testFunc, testName);
    } else {
        printf(".....%d: %s: ", tests, testFunc);
    }
    if (assertionFailed) {
        printf("FAILED. (%d assertions failed.)\n", assertionFailed);
        failed++;
    } else {
        printf("SKIPPED. %s. (%d assertions passed.)\n", msg, assertionNum);
    }
}

void testReport() {
    if (failed && skipped) {
        printf("Total %d tests, %d skipped, %d fails.\n", tests, skipped, failed);
        exit(-1);
    }
    if (failed) {
        printf("Total %d tests, %d fails.\n", tests, failed);
        exit(-1);
    }
    if (skipped) {
        printf("Total %d tests, %d skipped.\n", tests, skipped);
    } else {
        printf("Total %d tests, all passed.\n", tests);
    }
}

void testRun(int argc, char *argv[], testFunction funcs[], int funcs_size) {
    int i, opt, ran;
    long long_opt;
    char *optarg_endptr = NULL;
    int debug = 0;
    char *func = NULL;
    char func_buf[256 + 5];
    int index = -1;
    int generate = 0;

    typedef void (*func_void)(void);
    typedef void (*func_debug)(int debug);
    typedef void (*func_index)(int index);
    typedef void (*func_index_debug)(int index, int debug);
    typedef void (*func_generate)(int generate);
    typedef void (*func_generate_debug)(int generate, int debug);
    typedef void (*func_index_generate)(int index, int generate);
    typedef void (*func_index_generate_debug)(int index, int generate, int debug);

    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:gi:")) != -1) {
        switch (opt) {
            case 'd':
                errno = 0;
                long_opt = strtol(optarg, &optarg_endptr, 10);
                if (errno || optarg_endptr == optarg || long_opt < 0 || long_opt > INT_MAX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "testRun: -d debug value invalid\n");
                    debug = 0;
                } else {
                    debug = long_opt;
                }
                break;
            case 'f':
                if (strlen(optarg) < 256) {
                    if (strncmp(optarg, "test_", 5) == 0) {
                        strcpy(func_buf, optarg);
                    } else {
                        strcpy(func_buf, "test_");
                        strcat(func_buf, optarg);
                    }
                    func = func_buf;
                } else {
                    fprintf(stderr, "testRun: -f func value too long\n");
                    func = NULL;
                }
                break;
            case 'g':
                generate = 1;
                break;
            case 'i':
                errno = 0;
                long_opt = strtol(optarg, &optarg_endptr, 10);
                if (errno || optarg_endptr == optarg || long_opt < 0 || long_opt > INT_MAX) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "testRun: -i index value invalid\n");
                    index = -1;
                } else {
                    index = long_opt;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    ran = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < funcs_size; i++) {
        if (func && strcmp(func, funcs[i].name) != 0) {
            continue;
        }
        if (funcs[i].has_index && funcs[i].has_generate && funcs[i].has_debug) {
            (*(func_index_generate_debug)funcs[i].func)(index, generate, debug);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_index && funcs[i].has_generate) {
            if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -d ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_index_generate)funcs[i].func)(index, generate);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_index && funcs[i].has_debug) {
            if (generate) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -g ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_index_debug)funcs[i].func)(index, debug);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_index) {
            if (generate) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -g ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -d ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_index)funcs[i].func)(index);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_generate && funcs[i].has_debug) {
            if (index != -1) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -i index ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_generate_debug)funcs[i].func)(generate, debug);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_generate) {
            if (index != -1) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -i index ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -d ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_generate)funcs[i].func)(generate);
        } else if (funcs[i].has_debug) {
            if (index != -1) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -i index ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            if (generate) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s -g ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_debug)funcs[i].func)(debug);
        } else {
            if (index != -1) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -i index ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            if (generate) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s -g ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            if (debug) fprintf(stderr, "testRun %s: -d ignored\n", funcs[i].name);
            (*(func_void)funcs[i].func)();
        }
        ran++;
    }

    if (func && !ran) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testRun: unknown -f func arg\n");
    }
}

char *testUtilBarcodeName(int symbology) {
    struct item {
        char *name;
        int define;
        int val;
    };
    struct item data[] = {
        { "", -1, 0 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE11", BARCODE_CODE11, 1 },
        { "BARCODE_C25MATRIX", BARCODE_C25MATRIX, 2 },
        { "BARCODE_C25INTER", BARCODE_C25INTER, 3 },
        { "BARCODE_C25IATA", BARCODE_C25IATA, 4 },
        { "", -1, 5 },
        { "BARCODE_C25LOGIC", BARCODE_C25LOGIC, 6 },
        { "BARCODE_C25IND", BARCODE_C25IND, 7 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE39", BARCODE_CODE39, 8 },
        { "BARCODE_EXCODE39", BARCODE_EXCODE39, 9 },
        { "", -1, 10 },
        { "", -1, 11 },
        { "", -1, 12 },
        { "BARCODE_EANX", BARCODE_EANX, 13 },
        { "BARCODE_EANX_CHK", BARCODE_EANX_CHK, 14 },
        { "", -1, 15 },
        { "BARCODE_EAN128", BARCODE_EAN128, 16 },
        { "", -1, 17 },
        { "BARCODE_CODABAR", BARCODE_CODABAR, 18 },
        { "", -1, 19 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE128", BARCODE_CODE128, 20 },
        { "BARCODE_DPLEIT", BARCODE_DPLEIT, 21 },
        { "BARCODE_DPIDENT", BARCODE_DPIDENT, 22 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE16K", BARCODE_CODE16K, 23 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE49", BARCODE_CODE49, 24 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE93", BARCODE_CODE93, 25 },
        { "", -1, 26 },
        { "", -1, 27 },
        { "BARCODE_FLAT", BARCODE_FLAT, 28 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14", BARCODE_RSS14, 29 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_LTD", BARCODE_RSS_LTD, 30 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_EXP", BARCODE_RSS_EXP, 31 },
        { "BARCODE_TELEPEN", BARCODE_TELEPEN, 32 },
        { "", -1, 33 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCA", BARCODE_UPCA, 34 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCA_CHK", BARCODE_UPCA_CHK, 35 },
        { "", -1, 36 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCE", BARCODE_UPCE, 37 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCE_CHK", BARCODE_UPCE_CHK, 38 },
        { "", -1, 39 },
        { "BARCODE_POSTNET", BARCODE_POSTNET, 40 },
        { "", -1, 41 },
        { "", -1, 42 },
        { "", -1, 43 },
        { "", -1, 44 },
        { "", -1, 45 },
        { "", -1, 46 },
        { "BARCODE_MSI_PLESSEY", BARCODE_MSI_PLESSEY, 47 },
        { "", -1, 48 },
        { "BARCODE_FIM", BARCODE_FIM, 49 },
        { "BARCODE_LOGMARS", BARCODE_LOGMARS, 50 },
        { "BARCODE_PHARMA", BARCODE_PHARMA, 51 },
        { "BARCODE_PZN", BARCODE_PZN, 52 },
        { "BARCODE_PHARMA_TWO", BARCODE_PHARMA_TWO, 53 },
        { "", -1, 54 },
        { "BARCODE_PDF417", BARCODE_PDF417, 55 },
        { "BARCODE_PDF417TRUNC", BARCODE_PDF417TRUNC, 56 },
        { "BARCODE_MAXICODE", BARCODE_MAXICODE, 57 },
        { "BARCODE_QRCODE", BARCODE_QRCODE, 58 },
        { "", -1, 59 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE128B", BARCODE_CODE128B, 60 },
        { "", -1, 61 },
        { "", -1, 62 },
        { "BARCODE_AUSPOST", BARCODE_AUSPOST, 63 },
        { "", -1, 64 },
        { "", -1, 65 },
        { "BARCODE_AUSREPLY", BARCODE_AUSREPLY, 66 },
        { "BARCODE_AUSROUTE", BARCODE_AUSROUTE, 67 },
        { "BARCODE_AUSREDIRECT", BARCODE_AUSREDIRECT, 68 },
        { "BARCODE_ISBNX", BARCODE_ISBNX, 69 },
        { "BARCODE_RM4SCC", BARCODE_RM4SCC, 70 },
        { "BARCODE_DATAMATRIX", BARCODE_DATAMATRIX, 71 },
        { "BARCODE_EAN14", BARCODE_EAN14, 72 },
        { "BARCODE_VIN", BARCODE_VIN, 73 },
        { "BARCODE_CODABLOCKF", BARCODE_CODABLOCKF, 74 },
        { "BARCODE_NVE18", BARCODE_NVE18, 75 },
        { "BARCODE_JAPANPOST", BARCODE_JAPANPOST, 76 },
        { "BARCODE_KOREAPOST", BARCODE_KOREAPOST, 77 },
        { "", -1, 78 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14STACK", BARCODE_RSS14STACK, 79 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14STACK_OMNI", BARCODE_RSS14STACK_OMNI, 80 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK", BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK, 81 },
        { "BARCODE_PLANET", BARCODE_PLANET, 82 },
        { "", -1, 83 },
        { "BARCODE_MICROPDF417", BARCODE_MICROPDF417, 84 },
        { "BARCODE_ONECODE", BARCODE_ONECODE, 85 },
        { "BARCODE_PLESSEY", BARCODE_PLESSEY, 86 },
        { "BARCODE_TELEPEN_NUM", BARCODE_TELEPEN_NUM, 87 },
        { "", -1, 88 },
        { "BARCODE_ITF14", BARCODE_ITF14, 89 },
        { "BARCODE_KIX", BARCODE_KIX, 90 },
        { "", -1, 91 },
        { "BARCODE_AZTEC", BARCODE_AZTEC, 92 },
        { "BARCODE_DAFT", BARCODE_DAFT, 93 },
        { "", -1, 94 },
        { "", -1, 95 },
        { "", -1, 96 },
        { "BARCODE_MICROQR", BARCODE_MICROQR, 97 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_128", BARCODE_HIBC_128, 98 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_39", BARCODE_HIBC_39, 99 },
        { "", -1, 100 },
        { "", -1, 101 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_DM", BARCODE_HIBC_DM, 102 },
        { "", -1, 103 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_QR", BARCODE_HIBC_QR, 104 },
        { "", -1, 105 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_PDF", BARCODE_HIBC_PDF, 106 },
        { "", -1, 107 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_MICPDF", BARCODE_HIBC_MICPDF, 108 },
        { "", -1, 109 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_BLOCKF", BARCODE_HIBC_BLOCKF, 110 },
        { "", -1, 111 },
        { "BARCODE_HIBC_AZTEC", BARCODE_HIBC_AZTEC, 112 },
        { "", -1, 113 },
        { "", -1, 114 },
        { "BARCODE_DOTCODE", BARCODE_DOTCODE, 115 },
        { "BARCODE_HANXIN", BARCODE_HANXIN, 116 },
        { "", -1, 117 },
        { "", -1, 118 },
        { "", -1, 119 },
        { "", -1, 120 },
        { "BARCODE_MAILMARK", BARCODE_MAILMARK, 121 },
        { "", -1, 122 },
        { "", -1, 123 },
        { "", -1, 124 },
        { "", -1, 125 },
        { "", -1, 126 },
        { "", -1, 127 },
        { "BARCODE_AZRUNE", BARCODE_AZRUNE, 128 },
        { "BARCODE_CODE32", BARCODE_CODE32, 129 },
        { "BARCODE_EANX_CC", BARCODE_EANX_CC, 130 },
        { "BARCODE_EAN128_CC", BARCODE_EAN128_CC, 131 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14_CC", BARCODE_RSS14_CC, 132 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_LTD_CC", BARCODE_RSS_LTD_CC, 133 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_EXP_CC", BARCODE_RSS_EXP_CC, 134 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCA_CC", BARCODE_UPCA_CC, 135 },
        { "BARCODE_UPCE_CC", BARCODE_UPCE_CC, 136 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14STACK_CC", BARCODE_RSS14STACK_CC, 137 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS14_OMNI_CC", BARCODE_RSS14_OMNI_CC, 138 },
        { "BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK_CC", BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK_CC, 139 },
        { "BARCODE_CHANNEL", BARCODE_CHANNEL, 140 },
        { "BARCODE_CODEONE", BARCODE_CODEONE, 141 },
        { "BARCODE_GRIDMATRIX", BARCODE_GRIDMATRIX, 142 },
        { "BARCODE_UPNQR", BARCODE_UPNQR, 143 },
        { "BARCODE_ULTRA", BARCODE_ULTRA, 144 },
        { "BARCODE_RMQR", BARCODE_RMQR, 145 },
    };
    int data_size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(struct item);

    if (symbology < 0 || symbology >= data_size) {
        return "";
    }
    if (data[symbology].val != symbology || (data[symbology].define != -1 && data[symbology].define != symbology)) { // Self-check
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBarcodeName: data table out of sync (%d)\n", symbology);
        abort();
    }
    return data[symbology].name;
}

int testUtilSetSymbol(struct zint_symbol *symbol, int symbology, int input_mode, int eci, int option_1, int option_2, int option_3, int output_options, char *data, int length, int debug) {
    symbol->symbology = symbology;
    if (input_mode != -1) {
        symbol->input_mode = input_mode;
    }
    if (eci != -1) {
        symbol->eci = eci;
    }
    if (option_1 != -1) {
        symbol->option_1 = option_1;
    }
    if (option_2 != -1) {
        symbol->option_2 = option_2;
    }
    if (option_3 != -1) {
        symbol->option_3 = option_3;
    }
    if (output_options != -1) {
        symbol->output_options = output_options;
    }
    symbol->debug |= debug;
    if (length == -1) {
        length = strlen(data);
    }

    return length;
}

char *testUtilErrorName(int error_number) {
    struct item {
        char *name;
        int define;
        int val;
    };
    struct item data[] = {
        { "0", 0, 0 },
        { "", -1, 1 },
        { "ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION", ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION, 2 },
        { "ZINT_WARN_USES_ECI", ZINT_WARN_USES_ECI, 3 },
        { "", -1, 4 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG", ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG, 5 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA", ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, 6 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_CHECK", ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_CHECK, 7 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION", ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, 8 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_ENCODING_PROBLEM", ZINT_ERROR_ENCODING_PROBLEM, 9 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS", ZINT_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS, 10 },
        { "ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY", ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY, 11 },
    };
    int data_size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(struct item);

    if (error_number < 0 || error_number >= data_size) {
        return "";
    }
    if (data[error_number].val != error_number || (data[error_number].define != -1 && data[error_number].define != error_number)) { // Self-check
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilErrorName: data table out of sync (%d)\n", error_number);
        abort();
    }
    return data[error_number].name;
}

char *testUtilInputModeName(int input_mode) {
    struct item {
        char *name;
        int define;
        int val;
    };
    struct item data[] = {
        { "DATA_MODE", DATA_MODE, 0 },
        { "UNICODE_MODE", UNICODE_MODE, 1 },
        { "GS1_MODE", GS1_MODE, 2 },
        { "", -1, 3 },
        { "", -1, 4 },
        { "", -1, 5 },
        { "", -1, 6 },
        { "", -1, 7 },
        { "DATA_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE", DATA_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE, 8 },
        { "UNICODE_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE", UNICODE_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE, 9 },
        { "GS1_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE", GS1_MODE | ESCAPE_MODE, 10 },
    };
    int data_size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(struct item);

    if (input_mode < 0 || input_mode >= data_size) {
        return input_mode == -1 ? "-1" : "";
    }
    if (data[input_mode].val != input_mode || (data[input_mode].define != -1 && data[input_mode].define != input_mode)) { // Self-check
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilInputModeName: data table out of sync (%d)\n", input_mode);
        abort();
    }
    return data[input_mode].name;
}

char *testUtilOption3Name(int option_3) {
    switch (option_3) {
        case DM_SQUARE: return "DM_SQUARE";
        case DM_DMRE: return "DM_DMRE";
        case ZINT_FULL_MULTIBYTE: return "ZINT_FULL_MULTIBYTE";
        case ULTRA_COMPRESSION: return "ULTRA_COMPRESSION";
    }
    if (option_3 != -1 && option_3 != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilOption3Name: unknown value (%d)\n", option_3);
        abort();
    }
    return option_3 ? "-1" : "0";
}

char *testUtilOutputOptionsName(int output_options) {
    static char buf[512];

    struct item {
        char *name;
        int define;
        int val;
    };
    struct item data[] = {
        { "BARCODE_NO_ASCII", BARCODE_NO_ASCII, 1 },
        { "BARCODE_BIND", BARCODE_BIND, 2 },
        { "BARCODE_BOX", BARCODE_BOX, 4 },
        { "BARCODE_STDOUT", BARCODE_STDOUT, 8 },
        { "READER_INIT", READER_INIT, 16 },
        { "SMALL_TEXT", SMALL_TEXT, 32 },
        { "BOLD_TEXT", BOLD_TEXT, 64 },
        { "CMYK_COLOUR", CMYK_COLOUR, 128 },
        { "BARCODE_DOTTY_MODE", BARCODE_DOTTY_MODE, 256 },
        { "GS1_GS_SEPARATOR", GS1_GS_SEPARATOR, 512 },
    };
    int data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(data);
    int set = 0;
    int i;

    if (output_options == -1) {
        return "-1";
    }
    if (output_options == 0) {
        return "0";
    }
    buf[0] = '\0';
    for (i = 0; i < data_size; i++) {
        if (data[i].define != data[i].val) { // Self-check
            fprintf(stderr, "testUtilOutputOptionsName: data table out of sync (%d)\n", i);
            abort();
        }
        if (output_options & data[i].define) {
            if (set) {
                strcat(buf, " | ");
            }
            strcat(buf, data[i].name);
            set |= data[i].define;
        }
    }
    if (set != output_options) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilOutputOptionsName: unknown output option(s) %d (%d)\n", output_options & set, output_options);
        abort();
    }
    return buf;
}

int testUtilDAFTConvert(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, char *buffer, int buffer_size) {
    buffer[0] = '\0';
    char *b = buffer;
    for (int i = 0; i < symbol->width && b < buffer + buffer_size; i += 2) {
        if (module_is_set(symbol, 0, i) && module_is_set(symbol, 2, i)) {
            *b++ = 'F';
        } else if (module_is_set(symbol, 0, i)) {
            *b++ = 'A';
        } else if (module_is_set(symbol, 2, i)) {
            *b++ = 'D';
        } else {
            *b++ = 'T';
        }
    }
    if (b == buffer + buffer_size) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    *b = '\0';
    return TRUE;
}

/* Is string valid UTF-8? */
int testUtilIsValidUTF8(const unsigned char str[], const size_t length) {
    size_t i;
    unsigned int codepoint, state = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (decode_utf8(&state, &codepoint, str[i]) == 12) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return state == 0;
}

char *testUtilEscape(char *buffer, int length, char *escaped, int escaped_size) {
    int i;
    unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *) buffer;
    unsigned char *be = b + length;
    int non_utf8 = !testUtilIsValidUTF8(b, length);

    for (i = 0; b < be && i < escaped_size; b++) {
        if (non_utf8 || *b < ' ' || *b == '\177') {
            if (i < escaped_size - 4) {
                sprintf(escaped + i, "\\%.3o", *b);
            }
            i += 4;
        } else if (*b == '\\' || *b == '"') {
            if (i < escaped_size - 2) {
                escaped[i] = '\\';
                escaped[i + 1] = *b;
            }
            i += 2;
        } else if (b + 1 < be && *b == 0xC2 && *(b + 1) < 0xA0) {
            if (i < escaped_size - 8) {
                sprintf(escaped + i, "\\%.3o\\%.3o", *b, *(b + 1));
            }
            i += 8;
            b++;
        } else {
            escaped[i++] = *b;
        }
    }
    if (i >= escaped_size) {
        return NULL;
    }
    escaped[i] = '\0';
    return escaped;
}

char *testUtilReadCSVField(char *buffer, char *field, int field_size) {
    int i;
    char *b = buffer;
    for (i = 0; i < field_size && *b && *b != ',' && *b != '\n' && *b != '\r'; i++) {
        field[i] = *b++;
    }
    if (i == field_size) {
        return NULL;
    }
    field[i] = '\0';
    return b;
}

void testUtilStrCpyRepeat(char *buffer, char *repeat, int size) {
    int i;
    int len = strlen(repeat);
    int max = size - len;
    if (len == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilStrCpyRepeat: only use non-empty, non-NUL single-byte data for repeat pattern\n");
        abort();
    }
    for (i = 0; i < max; i += len) {
        memcpy(buffer + i, repeat, len);
    }
    memcpy(buffer + i, repeat, size - i);
    buffer[size] = '\0';
}

int testUtilSymbolCmp(const struct zint_symbol *a, const struct zint_symbol *b) {
    if (a->symbology != b->symbology) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (a->rows != b->rows) {
        return 2;
    }
    if (a->width != b->width) {
        return 3;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < a->rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < a->width; j++) {
            if (module_is_set(a, i, j) != module_is_set(b, i, j)) {
                return 4;
            }
        }
    }
    if (a->height != b->height) {
        return 5;
    }
    if (a->whitespace_width != b->whitespace_width) {
        return 6;
    }
    if (a->border_width != b->border_width) {
        return 7;
    }
    if (a->output_options != b->output_options) {
        return 8;
    }
    if (a->scale != b->scale) {
        return 9;
    }

    return 0;
}

struct zint_vector *testUtilVectorCpy(const struct zint_vector *in) {
    struct zint_vector *out = malloc(sizeof(struct zint_vector));
    out->width = in->width;
    out->height = in->height;
    out->rectangles = NULL;
    out->strings = NULL;
    out->circles = NULL;
    out->hexagons = NULL;

    struct zint_vector_rect *rect;
    struct zint_vector_string *string;
    struct zint_vector_circle *circle;
    struct zint_vector_hexagon *hexagon;

    struct zint_vector_rect **outrect;
    struct zint_vector_string **outstring;
    struct zint_vector_circle **outcircle;
    struct zint_vector_hexagon **outhexagon;

    // Copy rectangles
    rect = in->rectangles;
    outrect = &(out->rectangles);
    while (rect) {
        *outrect = malloc(sizeof(struct zint_vector_rect));
        memcpy(*outrect, rect, sizeof(struct zint_vector_rect));
        outrect = &((*outrect)->next);
        rect = rect->next;
    }
    *outrect = NULL;

    // Copy Strings
    string = in->strings;
    outstring = &(out->strings);
    while (string) {
        *outstring = malloc(sizeof(struct zint_vector_string));
        memcpy(*outstring, string, sizeof(struct zint_vector_string));
        (*outstring)->text = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * (ustrlen(string->text) + 1));
        ustrcpy((*outstring)->text, string->text);
        outstring = &((*outstring)->next);
        string = string->next;
    }
    *outstring = NULL;

    // Copy Circles
    circle = in->circles;
    outcircle = &(out->circles);
    while (circle) {
        *outcircle = malloc(sizeof(struct zint_vector_circle));
        memcpy(*outcircle, circle, sizeof(struct zint_vector_circle));
        outcircle = &((*outcircle)->next);
        circle = circle->next;
    }
    *outcircle = NULL;

    // Copy Hexagons
    hexagon = in->hexagons;
    outhexagon = &(out->hexagons);
    while (hexagon) {
        *outhexagon = malloc(sizeof(struct zint_vector_hexagon));
        memcpy(*outhexagon, hexagon, sizeof(struct zint_vector_hexagon));
        outhexagon = &((*outhexagon)->next);
        hexagon = hexagon->next;
    }
    *outhexagon = NULL;

    return out;
}

int testUtilVectorCmp(const struct zint_vector *a, const struct zint_vector *b) {
    struct zint_vector_rect *arect;
    struct zint_vector_string *astring;
    struct zint_vector_circle *acircle;
    struct zint_vector_hexagon *ahexagon;

    struct zint_vector_rect *brect;
    struct zint_vector_string *bstring;
    struct zint_vector_circle *bcircle;
    struct zint_vector_hexagon *bhexagon;

    if (a->width != b->width) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (a->height != b->height) {
        return 2;
    }

    // Compare rectangles
    arect = a->rectangles;
    brect = b->rectangles;
    while (arect) {
        if (!brect) {
            return 11;
        }
        if (arect->x != brect->x) {
            return 12;
        }
        if (arect->y != brect->y) {
            return 13;
        }
        if (arect->height != brect->height) {
            return 14;
        }
        if (arect->width != brect->width) {
            return 15;
        }
        if (arect->colour != brect->colour) {
            return 16;
        }
        arect = arect->next;
        brect = brect->next;
    }
    if (brect) {
        return 10;
    }

    // Compare strings
    astring = a->strings;
    bstring = b->strings;
    while (astring) {
        if (!bstring) {
            return 21;
        }
        if (astring->x != bstring->x) {
            return 22;
        }
        if (astring->y != bstring->y) {
            return 23;
        }
        if (astring->fsize != bstring->fsize) {
            return 24;
        }
        if (astring->width != bstring->width) {
            return 25;
        }
        if (astring->length != bstring->length) {
            return 26;
        }
        if (ustrlen(astring->text) != ustrlen(bstring->text)) {
            return 27;
        }
        if (strcmp((const char*)astring->text, (const char*)bstring->text) != 0) {
            return 28;
        }
        astring = astring->next;
        bstring = bstring->next;
    }
    if (bstring) {
        return 20;
    }

    // Compare circles
    acircle = a->circles;
    bcircle = b->circles;
    while (acircle) {
        if (!bcircle) {
            return 31;
        }
        if (acircle->x != bcircle->x) {
            return 32;
        }
        if (acircle->y != bcircle->y) {
            return 33;
        }
        if (acircle->diameter != bcircle->diameter) {
            return 34;
        }
        if (acircle->colour != bcircle->colour) {
            return 35;
        }
        acircle = acircle->next;
        bcircle = bcircle->next;
    }
    if (bcircle) {
        return 30;
    }

    // Compare hexagons
    ahexagon = a->hexagons;
    bhexagon = b->hexagons;
    while (ahexagon) {
        if (!bhexagon) {
            return 41;
        }
        if (ahexagon->x != bhexagon->x) {
            return 42;
        }
        if (ahexagon->y != bhexagon->y) {
            return 43;
        }
        if (ahexagon->diameter != bhexagon->diameter) {
            return 44;
        }
        ahexagon = ahexagon->next;
        bhexagon = bhexagon->next;
    }
    if (bhexagon) {
        return 40;
    }

    return 0;
}

void testUtilModulesDump(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, char *prefix, char *postfix) {
    int r;
    for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows; r++) {
        testUtilModulesDumpRow(symbol, r, prefix, postfix);
    }
}

void testUtilModulesDumpRow(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, int row, char *prefix, char *postfix) {
    int w;
    if (*prefix) {
        fputs(prefix, stdout);
    }
    putchar('"');
    for (w = 0; w < symbol->width; w++) {
        putchar(module_is_set(symbol, row, w) + '0');
    }
    putchar('"');
    if (*postfix) {
        fputs(postfix, stdout);
    }
}

int testUtilModulesCmp(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, const char *expected, int *width, int *row) {
    const char *e = expected;
    const char *ep = expected + strlen(expected);
    int r, w = 0;
    for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows && e < ep; r++) {
        for (w = 0; w < symbol->width && e < ep; w++) {
            if (module_is_set(symbol, r, w) + '0' != *e) {
                *row = r;
                *width = w;
                return 1 /*fail*/;
            }
            e++;
        }
    }
    *row = r;
    *width = w;
    return e != ep || r != symbol->rows || w != symbol->width ? 1 /*fail*/ : 0 /*success*/;
}

int testUtilModulesCmpRow(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, int row, const char *expected, int *width) {
    const char *e = expected;
    const char *ep = expected + strlen(expected);
    int w;
    for (w = 0; w < symbol->width && e < ep; w++) {
        if (module_is_set(symbol, row, w) + '0' != *e) {
            *width = w;
            return 1 /*fail*/;
        }
        e++;
    }
    *width = w;
    return e != ep || w != symbol->width ? 1 /*fail*/ : 0 /*success*/;
}

int testUtilModulesDumpHex(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, char dump[], int dump_size) {
    int i, r;
    char hex[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
        '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
    int space = 0;
    char *d = dump;
    char *de = dump + dump_size;

    for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows && d < de; r++) {
        int byt = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < symbol->width && d < de; i++) {
            if (space == 2) {
                *d++ = ' ';
                space = 0;
            }
            byt = byt << 1;
            if (module_is_set(symbol, r, i)) {
                byt += 1;
            }
            if (d < de && ((i + 1) % 4) == 0) {
                *d++ = hex[byt];
                space++;
                byt = 0;
            }
        }
        if (d < de && (symbol->width % 4) != 0) {
            byt = byt << (4 - (symbol->width % 4));
            *d++ = hex[byt];
            space++;
        }
    }
    if (d == de) {
        return -1;
    }
    *d = '\0';
    return d - dump;
}

char *testUtilUIntArrayDump(unsigned int *array, int size, char *dump, int dump_size) {
    int i, cnt_len = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cnt_len += sprintf(dump + cnt_len, "%X ", array[i]);
        if (cnt_len + 19 > dump_size) {
            break;
        }
    }
    dump[cnt_len ? cnt_len - 1 : 0] = '\0';
    return dump;
}

char *testUtilUCharArrayDump(unsigned char *array, int size, char *dump, int dump_size) {
    int i, cnt_len = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cnt_len += sprintf(dump + cnt_len, "%X ", array[i]);
        if (cnt_len + 3 > dump_size) {
            break;
        }
    }
    dump[cnt_len ? cnt_len - 1 : 0] = '\0';
    return dump;
}

void testUtilBitmapPrint(const struct zint_symbol *symbol) {
    static char colour[] = { '0', 'C', 'B', 'M', 'R', 'Y', 'G', '1' };
    int row, column, i, j;

    fputs("     ", stdout);
    for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 10) printf("%-3d       ", column);
    fputs("\n     ", stdout);
    for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column++) printf("%d", column % 10);
    putchar('\n');

    for (row = 0; row < symbol->bitmap_height; row++) {
        printf("%3d: ", row);
        for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column++) {
            i = ((row * symbol->bitmap_width) + column) * 3;
            j = (symbol->bitmap[i] == 0) + (symbol->bitmap[i + 1] == 0) * 2 + (symbol->bitmap[i + 2] == 0) * 4;
            putchar(colour[j]);
        }
        putchar('\n');
    }

    fputs("     ", stdout);
    for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column++) printf("%d", column % 10);
    fputs("\n     ", stdout);
    for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 10) printf("%-3d       ", column);
    putchar('\n');
}

int testUtilExists(char *filename) {
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 1;
}

int testUtilCmpPngs(char *png1, char *png2) {
    int ret = -1;
#ifndef NO_PNG
    FILE *fp1;
    FILE *fp2;
    png_structp png_ptr1, png_ptr2;
    png_infop info_ptr1, info_ptr2;
    int width1, height1, width2, height2;
    png_byte color_type1, color_type2;
    png_byte bit_depth1, bit_depth2;
    png_bytep row1 = NULL, row2 = NULL;
    size_t rowbytes1, rowbytes2;
    int r;

    fp1 = fopen(png1, "rb");
    if (!fp1) {
        return 2;
    }
    fp2 = fopen(png2, "rb");
    if (!fp2) {
        fclose(fp1);
        return 3;
    }

    png_ptr1 = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (!png_ptr1) {
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 4;
    }
    info_ptr1 = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr1);
    if (!info_ptr1) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 5;
    }

    png_ptr2 = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (!png_ptr2) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 6;
    }
    info_ptr2 = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr2);
    if (!info_ptr2) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 7;
    }

    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr1))) {
        if (row1) {
            free(row1);
        }
        if (row2) {
            free(row2);
        }
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 8;
    }
    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr2))) {
        if (row1) {
            free(row1);
        }
        if (row2) {
            free(row2);
        }
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 9;
    }

    png_init_io(png_ptr1, fp1);
    png_init_io(png_ptr2, fp2);

    png_read_info(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    png_read_info(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);

    width1 = png_get_image_width(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    height1 = png_get_image_height(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    width2 = png_get_image_width(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);
    height2 = png_get_image_height(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);

    if (width1 != width2 || height1 != height2) {
        printf("width1 %d, width2 %d, height1 %d, height2 %d\n", width1, width2, height1, height2);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 10;
    }

    color_type1 = png_get_color_type(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    bit_depth1 = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    if (bit_depth1 == 16) {
        png_set_scale_16(png_ptr1);
    }
    if (color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr1);
    }
    if (color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth1 < 8) {
        png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr1);
    }
    if (png_get_valid(png_ptr1, info_ptr1, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
        png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr1);
    }
    if (color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        png_set_filler(png_ptr1, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
    }
    if (color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type1 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
        png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr1);
    }

    color_type2 = png_get_color_type(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);
    bit_depth2 = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);
    if (bit_depth2 == 16) {
        png_set_scale_16(png_ptr2);
    }
    if (color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr2);
    }
    if (color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth2 < 8) {
        png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr2);
    }
    if (png_get_valid(png_ptr2, info_ptr2, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
        png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr2);
    }
    if (color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        png_set_filler(png_ptr2, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
    }
    if (color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type2 == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
        png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr2);
    }

    png_read_update_info(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    png_read_update_info(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);

    rowbytes1 = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr1, info_ptr1);
    rowbytes2 = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr2, info_ptr2);
    if (rowbytes1 != rowbytes2) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 11;
    }

    row1 = malloc(rowbytes1);
    if (!row1) {
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 12;
    }
    row2 = malloc(rowbytes2);
    if (!row2) {
        free(row1);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
        png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
        fclose(fp1);
        fclose(fp2);
        return 13;
    }

    for (r = 0; r < height1; r++) {
        png_read_row(png_ptr1, row1, NULL);
        png_read_row(png_ptr2, row2, NULL);
        if (memcmp(row1, row2, rowbytes1) != 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
    ret = r == height1 ? 0 : 20;

    free(row1);
    free(row2);
    png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr1, &info_ptr1, (png_infopp)NULL);
    png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr2, &info_ptr2, (png_infopp)NULL);
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);
#endif
    return ret;
}

int testUtilCmpTxts(char *txt1, char *txt2) {
    int ret = -1;
    FILE *fp1;
    FILE *fp2;
    char buf1[1024];
    char buf2[1024];
    size_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;

    fp1 = fopen(txt1, "r");
    if (!fp1) {
        return 2;
    }
    fp2 = fopen(txt2, "r");
    if (!fp2) {
        fclose(fp1);
        return 3;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fp1) == NULL) {
            if (fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) != NULL) {
                ret = 4;
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        if (fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) == NULL) {
            ret = 5;
            break;
        }
        len1 = strlen(buf1);
        len2 = strlen(buf2);
        if (len1 != len2) {
            ret = 6;
            break;
        }
        if (strcmp(buf1, buf2) != 0) {
            ret = 7;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == -1) {
        ret = feof(fp1) && feof(fp2) ? 0 : 20;
    }
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    return ret;
}

int testUtilCmpBins(char *bin1, char *bin2) {
    int ret = -1;
    FILE *fp1;
    FILE *fp2;
    char buf1[1024];
    char buf2[1024];
    size_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;

    fp1 = fopen(bin1, "rb");
    if (!fp1) {
        return 2;
    }
    fp2 = fopen(bin2, "rb");
    if (!fp2) {
        fclose(fp1);
        return 3;
    }

    do {
        len1 = fread(buf1, 1, sizeof(buf1), fp1);
        len2 = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), fp2);
        if (len1 != len2) {
            ret = 6;
            break;
        }
        if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, len1) != 0) {
            ret = 7;
            break;
        }
    } while (!feof(fp1) && !feof(fp2));

    if (ret == -1) {
        ret = feof(fp1) && feof(fp2) ? 0 : 20;
    }
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    return ret;
}

int testUtilCmpSvgs(char *svg1, char *svg2) {
    return testUtilCmpTxts(svg1, svg2);
}

int testUtilCmpEpss(char *eps1, char *eps2) {
    int ret = -1;
    FILE *fp1;
    FILE *fp2;
    char buf1[1024];
    char buf2[1024];
    size_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
    char first_line[] = "%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n";
    char second_line_start[] = "%%Creator: Zint ";

    fp1 = fopen(eps1, "r");
    if (!fp1) {
        return 2;
    }
    fp2 = fopen(eps2, "r");
    if (!fp2) {
        fclose(fp1);
        return 3;
    }

    // Preprocess the 1st 2 lines to avoid comparing changeable Zint version in 2nd line
    if (fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fp1) == NULL || strcmp(buf1, first_line) != 0
            || fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) == NULL || strcmp(buf2, first_line) != 0) {
        ret = 10;
    } else if (fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fp1) == NULL || strncmp(buf1, second_line_start, sizeof(second_line_start) - 1) != 0
            || fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) == NULL || strncmp(buf2, second_line_start, sizeof(second_line_start) - 1) != 0) {
        ret = 11;
    }

    if (ret == -1) {
        while (1) {
            if (fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fp1) == NULL) {
                if (fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) != NULL) {
                    ret = 4;
                    break;
                }
                break;
            }
            if (fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) == NULL) {
                ret = 5;
                break;
            }
            len1 = strlen(buf1);
            len2 = strlen(buf2);
            if (len1 != len2) {
                ret = 6;
                break;
            }
            if (strcmp(buf1, buf2) != 0) {
                ret = 7;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ret == -1) {
            ret = feof(fp1) && feof(fp2) ? 0 : 20;
        }
    }
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    return ret;
}

int testUtilHaveIdentify() {
    return system("identify --version > /dev/null") == 0;
}

int testUtilVerifyIdentify(char *filename, int debug) {
    int ret;
    char buf[512 + 128];

    if (strlen(filename) > 512) {
        return -1;
    }
    // Verbose option does a more thorough check
    if (debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_PRINT) {
        // Verbose very noisy though so for quick check just return default output
        if (debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_LESS_NOISY) {
            sprintf(buf, "identify %s", filename);
        } else {
            sprintf(buf, "identify -verbose %s", filename);
        }
    } else {
        sprintf(buf, "identify -verbose %s > /dev/null", filename);
    }

    return system(buf);
}

int testUtilHaveInkscape() {
    return system("inkscape -z -V > /dev/null") == 0;
}

int testUtilVerifyInkscape(char *filename, int debug) {
    int ret;
    char buf[512 + 128];

    if (strlen(filename) > 512) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_PRINT) {
        sprintf(buf, "inkscape -z -f %s", filename); // Prints nothing unless bad
        printf("%s\n", buf);
    } else {
        sprintf(buf, "inkscape -z -f %s > /dev/null", filename);
    }

    return system(buf);
}

int testUtilHaveGhostscript() {
    return system("gs -v > /dev/null") == 0;
}

int testUtilVerifyGhostscript(char *filename, int debug) {
    int ret;
    char buf[512 + 128];

    if (strlen(filename) > 512) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_PRINT) {
        sprintf(buf, "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q %s", filename); // Prints nothing of interest with or without -q unless bad
        printf("%s\n", buf);
    } else {
        sprintf(buf, "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q %s", filename);
    }

    return system(buf);
}

static char *testUtilBwippName(int symbology, int option_1, int option_2, int option_3, int *linear_row_height, int *gs1_cvt) {
    struct item {
        char *name;
        int define;
        int val;
        int can_option_1;
        int can_option_2;
        int can_option_3;
        int linear_row_height;
        int gs1_cvt;
    };
    struct item data[] = {
        { "", -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code11", BARCODE_CODE11, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "matrix2of5", BARCODE_C25MATRIX, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "interleaved2of5", BARCODE_C25INTER, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "iata2of5", BARCODE_C25IATA, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "datalogic2of5", BARCODE_C25LOGIC, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "industrial2of5", BARCODE_C25IND, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code39", BARCODE_CODE39, 8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code39ext", BARCODE_EXCODE39, 9, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "ean13", BARCODE_EANX, 13, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "ean13", BARCODE_EANX_CHK, 14, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "", -1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "gs1-128", BARCODE_EAN128, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "", -1, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "rationalizedCodabar", BARCODE_CODABAR, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code128", BARCODE_CODE128, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "leitcode", BARCODE_DPLEIT, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "identcode", BARCODE_DPIDENT, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code16k", BARCODE_CODE16K, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code49", BARCODE_CODE49, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code93", BARCODE_CODE93, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 27, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "flattermarken", BARCODE_FLAT, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "databaromni", BARCODE_RSS14, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "databarlimited", BARCODE_RSS_LTD, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "databarexpanded", BARCODE_RSS_EXP, 31, 0, 1, 0, 1 /*linear_row_height*/, 1, },
        { "telepen", BARCODE_TELEPEN, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "upca", BARCODE_UPCA, 34, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "upca", BARCODE_UPCA_CHK, 35, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "", -1, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "upce", BARCODE_UPCE, 37, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "upce", BARCODE_UPCE_CHK, 38, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "", -1, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "postnet", BARCODE_POSTNET, 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 41, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 46, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "msi", BARCODE_MSI_PLESSEY, 47, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "symbol", BARCODE_FIM, 49, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code39", BARCODE_LOGMARS, 50, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "pharmacode", BARCODE_PHARMA, 51, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "pzn", BARCODE_PZN, 52, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "pharmacode2", BARCODE_PHARMA_TWO, 53, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 54, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "pdf417", BARCODE_PDF417, 55, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "pdf417compact", BARCODE_PDF417TRUNC, 56, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "maxicode", BARCODE_MAXICODE, 57, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "qrcode", BARCODE_QRCODE, 58, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 59, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_CODE128B, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 61, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 62, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "auspost", BARCODE_AUSPOST, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 65, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_AUSREPLY, 66, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_AUSROUTE, 67, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_AUSREDIRECT, 68, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "isbn", BARCODE_ISBNX, 69, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "royalmail", BARCODE_RM4SCC, 70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "datamatrix", BARCODE_DATAMATRIX, 71, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "ean14", BARCODE_EAN14, 72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "code39", BARCODE_VIN, 73, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "codablockf", BARCODE_CODABLOCKF, 74, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "sscc18", BARCODE_NVE18, 75, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "japanpost", BARCODE_JAPANPOST, 76, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_KOREAPOST, 77, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 78, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "databarstacked", BARCODE_RSS14STACK, 79, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "databarstackedomni", BARCODE_RSS14STACK_OMNI, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "databarexpandedstacked", BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK, 81, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "planet", BARCODE_PLANET, 82, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 83, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "micropdf417", BARCODE_MICROPDF417, 84, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "onecode", BARCODE_ONECODE, 85, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "plessey", BARCODE_PLESSEY, 86, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "telepennumeric", BARCODE_TELEPEN_NUM, 87, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 88, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "itf14", BARCODE_ITF14, 89, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "kix", BARCODE_KIX, 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 91, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "azteccode", BARCODE_AZTEC, 92, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "daft", BARCODE_DAFT, 93, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 94, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 95, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "microqrcode", BARCODE_MICROQR, 97, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibccode128", BARCODE_HIBC_128, 98, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibccode39", BARCODE_HIBC_39, 99, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 101, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibcdatamatrix", BARCODE_HIBC_DM, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 103, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibcqrcode", BARCODE_HIBC_QR, 104, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 105, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibcpdf417", BARCODE_HIBC_PDF, 106, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 107, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibcmicropdf417", BARCODE_HIBC_MICPDF, 108, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 109, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibccodablockf", BARCODE_HIBC_BLOCKF, 110, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hibcazteccode", BARCODE_HIBC_AZTEC, 112, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 113, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 114, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "dotcode", BARCODE_DOTCODE, 115, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "hanxin", BARCODE_HANXIN, 116, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 117, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 118, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 119, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 120, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "mailmark", BARCODE_MAILMARK, 121, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 122, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 123, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 124, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 125, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 126, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", -1, 127, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "aztecrune", BARCODE_AZRUNE, 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "code32", BARCODE_CODE32, 129, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "ean13composite", BARCODE_EANX_CC, 130, 1, 0, 0, 72 /*linear_row_height*/, 1 /*gs1_cvt*/, },
        { "gs1-128composite", BARCODE_EAN128_CC, 131, 1, 0, 0, 36, 1, },
        { "databaromnicomposite", BARCODE_RSS14_CC, 132, 1, 0, 0, 33, 1, },
        { "databarlimitedcomposite", BARCODE_RSS_LTD_CC, 133, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "databarexpandedcomposite", BARCODE_RSS_EXP_CC, 134, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "upcacomposite", BARCODE_UPCA_CC, 135, 1, 0, 0, 72, 1, },
        { "upcecomposite", BARCODE_UPCE_CC, 136, 1, 0, 0, 72, 1, },
        { "databarstackedcomposite", BARCODE_RSS14STACK_CC, 137, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "databarstackedomnicomposite", BARCODE_RSS14_OMNI_CC, 138, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "databarexpandedstackedcomposite", BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK_CC, 139, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, },
        { "channelcode", BARCODE_CHANNEL, 140, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "codeone", BARCODE_CODEONE, 141, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_GRIDMATRIX, 142, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "", BARCODE_UPNQR, 143, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "ultracode", BARCODE_ULTRA, 144, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
        { "rectangularmicroqrcode", BARCODE_RMQR, 145, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    };
    int data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(data);

    if (symbology < 0 || symbology >= data_size) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (data[symbology].val != symbology || (data[symbology].define != -1 && data[symbology].define != symbology)) { // Self-check
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwippName: data table out of sync (%d)\n", symbology);
        abort();
    }
    if (data[symbology].name[0] == '\0') {
        return NULL;
    }
    if ((option_1 != -1 && !data[symbology].can_option_1) || (option_2 != -1 && !data[symbology].can_option_2)
             || (option_3 != -1 && !data[symbology].can_option_3)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE11) {
        if (option_2 != 1 && option_2 != 2) { /* 2 check digits (Zint default) not supported */
            return NULL;
        }
    } else if (symbology == BARCODE_CODABLOCKF || symbology == BARCODE_HIBC_BLOCKF) {
        if (option_1 == 1) { /* Single row i.e. CODE128 not supported */
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    if (linear_row_height) {
        *linear_row_height = data[symbology].linear_row_height;
    }
    if (gs1_cvt) {
        *gs1_cvt = data[symbology].gs1_cvt;
    }

    return data[symbology].name;
}

int testUtilCanBwipp(int symbology, int option_1, int option_2, int option_3, int debug) {
    if (testUtilBwippName(symbology, option_1, option_2, option_3, NULL, NULL) != NULL) {
        return 1;
    }
    if (debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_PRINT) {
        printf("testUtilCanBwipp: not supported %s, option_1 %d, option_2 %d, option_3 %d\n", testUtilBarcodeName(symbology), option_1, option_2, option_3);
    }

    return 0;
}

static void testUtilBwippCvtGS1Data(char *bwipp_data, int upcean, int *addon_posn) {
    char *b;
    int pipe = 0;

    *addon_posn = 0;
    for (b = bwipp_data; *b; b++) {
        if (upcean && *b == '|') {
            pipe = 1;
        }
        if (*b == '[') {
            *b = '(';
        } else if (*b == ']') {
            *b = ')';
        } else if (*b == '+' && upcean && !pipe) {
            *b = ' ';
            *addon_posn = b - bwipp_data;
        }
    }
}

static char *testUtilBwippEscape(char *bwipp_data, int bwipp_data_size, const char *data, int length, int *parse) {
    char *b = bwipp_data;
    char *be = b + bwipp_data_size;
    unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) data;
    unsigned char *de = (unsigned char *) data + length;

    *parse = 0;

    while (b < be && d < de) {
        /* Have to escape double quote otherwise Ghostscript gives "Unterminated quote in @-file" for some reason */
        /* Escape single quote also to avoid having to do proper shell escaping TODO: proper shell escaping */
        if (*d < 0x20 || *d >= 0x7F || *d == '^' || *d == '"' || *d == '\'') {
            sprintf(b, "^%03u", *d++);
            b += 4;
            *parse = 1;
        } else {
            *b++ = *d++;
        }
    }

    if (b == be && d < de) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwippEscape: bwipp_data buffer full\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    *b = '\0';

    return bwipp_data;
}

static void testUtilISBNHyphenate(char *bwipp_data, int addon_posn) {
    /* Hack in 4 hyphens in fixed format, wrong for many ISBNs */
    char temp[13 + 4 + 1 + 5 + 1];
    int len = strlen(bwipp_data);
    int i, j;

    if (len < 13 || (addon_posn && addon_posn < 13 ) || len >= (int) sizeof(temp)) {
        return;
    }
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i <= len; i++, j++) {
        if (i == 3 || i == 5 || i == 10 || i == 12) {
            temp[j++] = '-';
        }
        temp[j] = bwipp_data[i];
    }
    strcpy(bwipp_data, temp);
}

#define GS_INITIAL_LEN  35 /* Length of cmd up to -q */

int testUtilBwipp(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, int option_1, int option_2, int option_3, const char *data, int length, const char *primary, char *buffer, int buffer_size) {
    const char *cmd_fmt = "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q -sb=%s -sd='%s' ../tools/bwipp_dump.ps";
    const char *cmd_opts_fmt = "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q -sb=%s -sd='%s' -so='%s' ../tools/bwipp_dump.ps";
    const char *cmd_fmt2 = "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q -sb=%s -sd='%.2043s' -sd2='%s' ../tools/bwipp_dump.ps"; // If data > 2K
    const char *cmd_opts_fmt2 = "gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dNODISPLAY -q -sb=%s -sd='%.2043s' -sd2='%s' -so='%s' ../tools/bwipp_dump.ps";

    int symbology = symbol->symbology;
    int data_len = length == -1 ? (int) strlen(data) : length;
    int primary_len = primary ? (int) strlen(primary) : 0;
    int max_data_len = 4 + primary_len + 1 + 1 + data_len * 4 + 32; /* 4 AI prefix + primary + '|' + leading zero + escaped data + fudge */

    char cmd[max_data_len + 1024];
    char *bwipp_barcode = NULL;
    char *bwipp_opts = NULL;
    char bwipp_data[max_data_len + 1];
    char bwipp_opts_buf[512];
    int bwipp_row_height[symbol->rows];
    int linear_row_height;
    int gs1_cvt;

    FILE *fp = NULL;
    int cnt;

    char *b = buffer;
    char *be = buffer + buffer_size;
    int r, h;
    int parse;

    int upcean = is_extendable(symbology);
    int upca = symbology == BARCODE_UPCA || symbology == BARCODE_UPCA_CHK || symbology == BARCODE_UPCA_CC;
    int addon_posn;

    bwipp_data[0] = bwipp_opts_buf[0] = '\0';

    bwipp_barcode = testUtilBwippName(symbology, option_1, option_2, option_3, &linear_row_height, &gs1_cvt);
    if (!bwipp_barcode) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: no mapping for %s, option_1 %d, option_2 %d, option_3 %d\n", testUtilBarcodeName(symbology), option_1, option_2, option_3);
        return -1;
    }

    for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows; r++) {
        bwipp_row_height[r] = symbol->row_height[r];
    }
    if (linear_row_height) {
        bwipp_row_height[symbol->rows - 1] = linear_row_height;
    }

    if (is_composite(symbology)) {
        if (!primary) {
            fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: no primary data given %s\n", testUtilBarcodeName(symbology));
            return -1;
        }
        if (*primary != '[' && !upcean) {
            strcat(bwipp_data, "(01)");
        }
        strcat(bwipp_data, primary);
        strcat(bwipp_data, "|");
        strcat(bwipp_data, data);
        testUtilBwippCvtGS1Data(bwipp_data, upcean, &addon_posn);

        if (upcean) {
            if (symbology == BARCODE_EANX_CC && (primary_len <= 8 || (addon_posn && addon_posn <= 8))) {
                bwipp_barcode = "ean8composite";
            }
            if (addon_posn) {
                sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%saddongap=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2 > 0 ? option_2 : upca ? 9 : 7);
                bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
            }
        }

        if (option_1 > 0) {
            sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%sccversion=%c", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_1 == 1 ? 'a' : option_1 == 2 ? 'b' : 'c');
            bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
        }
        if (option_2 > 0) {
            sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%ssegments=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2 * 2);
            bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
        }
    } else {
        if (gs1_cvt) {
            if (*data != '[' && !upcean) {
                strcat(bwipp_data, symbology == BARCODE_NVE18 ? "(00)" : "(01)");
            }
            strcat(bwipp_data, data);
            testUtilBwippCvtGS1Data(bwipp_data, upcean, &addon_posn);

            if (upcean) {
                if ((symbology == BARCODE_EANX || symbology == BARCODE_EANX_CHK) && (data_len <= 8 || (addon_posn && addon_posn <= 8))) {
                    bwipp_barcode = data_len <= 3 ? "ean2" : data_len <= 5 ? "ean5" : "ean8";
                }
                if (symbology == BARCODE_ISBNX) {
                    testUtilISBNHyphenate(bwipp_data, addon_posn);
                }
                if (addon_posn) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%saddongap=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2 > 0 ? option_2 : upca ? 9 : 7);
                    bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
                }
            }

            if (option_2 > 0) {
                if (symbology == BARCODE_RSS_EXP || symbology == BARCODE_RSS_EXPSTACK) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%ssegments=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2 * 2);
                    bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
                }
            }
        } else {
            testUtilBwippEscape(bwipp_data, sizeof(bwipp_data), data, data_len, &parse);
            if (parse) {
                sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%sparse", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "");
                bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
            }

            if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE93) {
                sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%sincludecheck", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "");
                if (parse) {
                    bwipp_barcode = "code93ext";
                }
                bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
            } else if (symbology == BARCODE_PZN) {
                sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%spzn8", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "");
                bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
            } else if (symbology == BARCODE_TELEPEN_NUM) {
                if (data_len & 1) { // Add leading zero
                    memmove(bwipp_data + 1, bwipp_data, strlen(bwipp_data) + 1);
                    *bwipp_data = '0';
                }
            } else if (symbology == BARCODE_CODABLOCKF || symbology == BARCODE_HIBC_BLOCKF) {
                sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%ssepheight=0", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "");
                if (option_1 > 0) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%srows=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_1);
                }
                if (option_2 > 0) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%scolumns=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2 - 5);
                } else {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%scolumns=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", (symbol->width - 57) / 11);
                }
                bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
            } else if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE11 || symbology == BARCODE_CODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_EXCODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_LOGMARS) {
                if (option_2 > 0) {
                    if (option_2 == 1) {
                        sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%sincludecheck", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "");
                    }
                    bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf; /* Set always as option_2 == 2 is bwipp default */
                }
            } else if (symbology == BARCODE_PDF417 || symbology == BARCODE_PDF417TRUNC || symbology == BARCODE_HIBC_PDF
                    || symbology == BARCODE_MICROPDF417 || symbology == BARCODE_HIBC_MICPDF) {
                for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows; r++) bwipp_row_height[r] = 1; /* Change from 3 */
                if (option_1 >= 0) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%seclevel=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_1);
                    bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
                }
                if (option_2 > 0) {
                    sprintf(bwipp_opts_buf + (int) strlen(bwipp_opts_buf), "%scolumns=%d", strlen(bwipp_opts_buf) ? " " : "", option_2);
                    bwipp_opts = bwipp_opts_buf;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if ((option_1 != -1 || option_2 != -1 || option_3 != -1) && !bwipp_opts) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: no mapping option_1 %d, option_2 %d, option_3 %d for symbology %s\n", option_1, option_2, option_3, testUtilBarcodeName(symbology));
        return -1;
    }

    if (bwipp_opts) {
        if (data_len >= 2043) { /* Ghostscript's `arg_str_max` 2048 less "-sd=" */
            sprintf(cmd, cmd_opts_fmt2, bwipp_barcode, bwipp_data, bwipp_data + 2043, bwipp_opts);
        } else {
            sprintf(cmd, cmd_opts_fmt, bwipp_barcode, bwipp_data, bwipp_opts);
        }
    } else {
        if (data_len >= 2043) {
            sprintf(cmd, cmd_fmt2, bwipp_barcode, bwipp_data, bwipp_data + 2043);
        } else {
            sprintf(cmd, cmd_fmt, bwipp_barcode, bwipp_data);
        }
    }

    /* Hack in various adjustments */
    if (symbology == BARCODE_RSS14 || symbology == BARCODE_RSS_LTD || symbology == BARCODE_RSS_EXP) {
        /* Begin with space */
        char adj[5] = " -sbs";
        memmove(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN + sizeof(adj), cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, strlen(cmd) + 1 - GS_INITIAL_LEN);
        memcpy(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, adj, sizeof(adj));
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE11 || symbology == BARCODE_CODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_EXCODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_PZN || symbology == BARCODE_VIN) {
        /* Ratio 3 width bar/space -> 2 width */
        char adj[8] = " -sr=0.6";
        memmove(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN + sizeof(adj), cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, strlen(cmd) + 1 - GS_INITIAL_LEN);
        memcpy(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, adj, sizeof(adj));
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_C25INTER || symbology == BARCODE_DPLEIT || symbology == BARCODE_DPIDENT || symbology == BARCODE_ITF14) {
        /* Ratio 2 width bar/space -> 3 width */
        char adj[8] = " -sr=1.3";
        memmove(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN + sizeof(adj), cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, strlen(cmd) + 1 - GS_INITIAL_LEN);
        memcpy(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, adj, sizeof(adj));
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_CODE11 || symbology == BARCODE_CODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_EXCODE39 || symbology == BARCODE_HIBC_39
            || symbology == BARCODE_LOGMARS || symbology == BARCODE_PZN || symbology == BARCODE_VIN
            || symbology == BARCODE_C25INTER || symbology == BARCODE_DPLEIT || symbology == BARCODE_DPIDENT || symbology == BARCODE_ITF14) {
        /* End sbs loop on bar */
        char adj[6] = " -selb";
        memmove(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN + sizeof(adj), cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, strlen(cmd) + 1 - GS_INITIAL_LEN);
        memcpy(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, adj, sizeof(adj));
    }
    if (symbology == BARCODE_C25MATRIX) {
        /* Zint uses 4X start/stop wides while BWIPP uses 3X - convert */
        char adj[91] = " -sp='i 0 eq i limit 4 sub eq or sbs i get 3 eq and { (1111) print true } { false } ifelse'";
        memmove(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN + sizeof(adj), cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, strlen(cmd) + 1 - GS_INITIAL_LEN);
        memcpy(cmd + GS_INITIAL_LEN, adj, sizeof(adj));
    }

    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST_PRINT) {
        printf("testUtilBwipp: cmd %s\n", cmd);
    }

    fp = popen(cmd, "r");
    if (!fp) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: failed to run '%s'\n", cmd);
        return -1;
    }

    for (r = 0; r < symbol->rows; r++) {
        if (b + symbol->width > be) {
            fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: row %d, width %d, row width iteration overrun (%s)\n", r, symbol->width, cmd);
            pclose(fp);
            return -1;
        }
        cnt = fread(b, 1, symbol->width, fp);
        if (cnt != symbol->width) {
            fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: failed to read symbol->width %d bytes, cnt %d (%s)\n", symbol->width, cnt, cmd);
            pclose(fp);
            return -1;
        }
        b += cnt;
        for (h = bwipp_row_height[r]; h > 1; h--) { /* Ignore row copies if any */
            cnt = fread(b, 1, symbol->width, fp);
            if (cnt != symbol->width) {
                fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: failed to read/ignore symbol->width %d bytes, cnt %d (%s)\n", symbol->width, cnt, cmd);
                pclose(fp);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
    *b = '\0';

    if (fgetc(fp) != EOF) {
        fprintf(stderr, "testUtilBwipp: failed to read full stream (%s)\n", cmd);
        pclose(fp);
        return -1;
    }

    pclose(fp);

    return 0;
}

int testUtilBwippCmp(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, char *msg, const char *bwipp_buf, const char *expected) {
    int bwipp_len = strlen(bwipp_buf);
    int expected_len = strlen(expected);
    int ret_memcmp;
    int i;

    (void)symbol;

    if (bwipp_len != expected_len) {
        sprintf(msg, "bwipp_len %d != expected_len %d", bwipp_len, expected_len);
        return 2;
    }

    ret_memcmp = memcmp(bwipp_buf, expected, expected_len);
    if (ret_memcmp != 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < expected_len; i++) {
            if (bwipp_buf[i] != expected[i]) {
                break;
            }
        }
        sprintf(msg, "bwipp memcmp %d != 0, at %d, len %d", ret_memcmp, i, expected_len);
        return ret_memcmp;
    }

    return 0;
}

int testUtilBwippCmpRow(const struct zint_symbol *symbol, int row, char *msg, const char *bwipp_buf, const char *expected) {
    int bwipp_len = strlen(bwipp_buf);
    int expected_len = strlen(expected);
    int ret_memcmp;
    int i, j;

    (void)symbol;

    if (bwipp_len != expected_len * symbol->rows) {
        sprintf(msg, "bwipp_len %d != expected_len %d * symbol->rows %d", bwipp_len, expected_len, symbol->rows);
        return 2;
    }

    ret_memcmp = memcmp(bwipp_buf + expected_len * row, expected, expected_len);
    if (ret_memcmp != 0) {
        for (i = 0, j = expected_len * row; i < expected_len; i++, j++) {
            if (bwipp_buf[j] != expected[i]) {
                break;
            }
        }
        sprintf(msg, "bwipp memcmp %d != 0, at %d (%d), len %d", ret_memcmp, i, j, expected_len);
        return ret_memcmp;
    }

    return 0;
}