zint/frontend/main.c

/* main.c - Command line handling routines for Zint */

/*
    libzint - the open source barcode library
    Copyright (C) 2008 Robin Stuart <robin@zint.org.uk>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <getopt.h>
#include <zint.h>
#else
#include "getopt.h"
#include "zint.h"
#endif
#define NESET "0123456789"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <malloc.h> 
#endif


void types(void) {
	printf( 	" 1: Code 11           51: Pharma One-Track         90: KIX Code\n"
			" 2: Standard 2of5     52: PZN                      92: Aztec Code\n"
			" 3: Interleaved 2of5  53: Pharma Two-Track         93: DAFT Code\n"
			" 4: IATA 2of5         55: PDF417                   97: Micro QR Code\n"
			" 6: Data Logic        56: PDF417 Trunc             98: HIBC Code 128\n"
			" 7: Industrial 2of5   57: Maxicode                 99: HIBC Code 39\n"
			" 8: Code 39           58: QR Code                 102: HIBC Data Matrix\n"
			" 9: Extended Code 39  60: Code 128-B              104: HIBC QR Code\n"
			"13: EAN               63: AP Standard Customer    106: HIBC PDF417\n"
			"16: GS1-128           66: AP Reply Paid           108: HIBC MicroPDF417\n"
			"18: Codabar           67: AP Routing              112: HIBC Aztec Code\n"
			"20: Code 128          68: AP Redirection          128: Aztec Runes\n"
			"21: Leitcode          69: ISBN                    129: Code 23\n"
			"22: Identcode         70: RM4SCC                  130: Comp EAN\n"
			"23: Code 16k          71: Data Matrix             131: Comp GS1-128\n"
			"24: Code 49           72: EAN-14                  132: Comp Databar-14\n"
			"25: Code 93           75: NVE-18                  133: Comp Databar Ltd\n"
			"28: Flattermarken     76: Japanese Post           134: Comp Databar Ext\n"
			"29: Databar-14        77: Korea Post              135: Comp UPC-A\n"
			"30: Databar Limited   79: Databar-14 Stack        136: Comp UPC-E\n"
			"31: Databar Extended  80: Databar-14 Stack Omni   137: Comp Databar-14 Stack\n"
			"32: Telepen Alpha     81: Databar Extended Stack  138: Comp Databar Stack Omni\n"
			"34: UPC-A             82: Planet                  139: Comp Databar Ext Stack\n"
			"37: UPC-E             84: MicroPDF                140: Channel Code\n"
			"40: Postnet           85: USPS OneCode            141: Code One\n"
			"47: MSI Plessey       86: UK Plessey              142: Grid Matrix\n"
			"49: FIM               87: Telepen Numeric\n"
			"50: Logmars           89: ITF-14\n"
	);
}

void usage(void)
{
	printf(
		"Zint version %s\n"
		"Encode input data in a barcode and save as a PNG, EPS or SVG file.\n\n"
		"  -h, --help            Display this message.\n"
		"  -t, --types           Display table of barcode types\n"
		"  -i, --input=FILE      Read data from FILE.\n"
		"  -o, --output=FILE     Write image to FILE. (default is out.png)\n"
		"  -d, --data=DATA       Barcode content.\n"
		"  -b, --barcode=NUMBER  Number of barcode type (default is 20 (=Code128)).\n"
		"  --height=NUMBER       Height of symbol in multiples of x-dimension.\n"
		"  -w, --whitesp=NUMBER  Width of whitespace in multiples of x-dimension.\n"
		"  --border=NUMBER       Width of border in multiples of x-dimension.\n"
		"  --box                 Add a box.\n"
		"  --bind                Add boundary bars.\n"
		"  -r, --reverse         Reverse colours (white on black).\n"
		"  --fg=COLOUR           Specify a foreground colour.\n"
		"  --bg=COLOUR           Specify a background colour.\n"
		"  --scale=NUMBER        Adjust size of output image.\n"
		"  --directpng           Send PNG output to stdout\n"
		"  --directeps           Send EPS output to stdout\n"
		"  --directsvg           Send SVG output to stdout\n"
		"  --dump                Dump binary data to stdout\n"
		"  --rotate=NUMBER       Rotate symbol (PNG output only).\n"
		"  --cols=NUMBER         (PDF417) Number of columns.\n"
		"  --vers=NUMBER         (QR Code) Version\n"
		"  --secure=NUMBER       (PDF417 and QR Code) Error correction level.\n"
		"  --primary=STRING      (Maxicode and Composite) Structured primary message.\n"
		"  --mode=NUMBER         (Maxicode and Composite) Set encoding mode.\n"
		"  --gs1                 Treat input as GS1 data\n"
		"  --binary              Treat input as Binary data\n"
		"  --notext              Remove human readable text\n"
		"  --square              Force Data Matrix symbols to be square\n"
		"  --init                Create reader initialisation symbol (Code 128)\n"
		"  --smalltext           Use half-size text in PNG images\n"
		"  --batch               Treat each line of input as a separate data set\n"
		, ZINT_VERSION);
}

int validator(char test_string[], char source[])
{ /* Verifies that a string only uses valid characters */
	unsigned int i, j, latch;

	for(i = 0; i < strlen(source); i++) {
		latch = 0;
		for(j = 0; j < strlen(test_string); j++) {
			if (source[i] == test_string[j]) { latch = 1; } }
			if (!(latch)) { 
				return ERROR_INVALID_DATA; }
	}

	return 0;
}

int escape_char_process(struct zint_symbol *my_symbol, unsigned char input_string[], int length)
{
	int error_number;
	int i, j;
	
#ifndef _MSC_VER
	unsigned char escaped_string[length + 1];
#else
	unsigned char* escaped_string = (unsigned char*)_alloca(length + 1);
#endif

	i = 0;
	j = 0;

	do {
		if(input_string[i] == '\\') {
			switch(input_string[i + 1]) {
				case '0': escaped_string[j] = 0x00; i += 2; break; /* Null */
				case 'E': escaped_string[j] = 0x04; i += 2; break; /* End of Transmission */
				case 'a': escaped_string[j] = 0x07; i += 2; break; /* Bell */
				case 'b': escaped_string[j] = 0x08; i += 2; break; /* Backspace */
				case 't': escaped_string[j] = 0x09; i += 2; break; /* Horizontal tab */
				case 'n': escaped_string[j] = 0x0a; i += 2; break; /* Line feed */
				case 'v': escaped_string[j] = 0x0b; i += 2; break; /* Vertical tab */
				case 'f': escaped_string[j] = 0x0c; i += 2; break; /* Form feed */
				case 'r': escaped_string[j] = 0x0d; i += 2; break; /* Carriage return */
				case 'e': escaped_string[j] = 0x1b; i += 2; break; /* Escape */
				case 'G': escaped_string[j] = 0x1d; i += 2; break; /* Group Separator */
				case 'R': escaped_string[j] = 0x1e; i += 2; break; /* Record Separator */
				case '\\': escaped_string[j] = '\\'; i += 2; break;
				default: escaped_string[j] = input_string[i]; i++; break;
			}
		} else {
			escaped_string[j] = input_string[i];
			i++;
		}
		j++;
	} while (i < length);
	escaped_string[j] = '\0';

	error_number = ZBarcode_Encode(my_symbol, escaped_string, j);

	return error_number;
}

static char itoc(int source)
{ /* Converts an integer value to its hexadecimal character */
	if ((source >= 0) && (source <= 9)) {
		return ('0' + source); }
	else {
		return ('A' + (source - 10)); }
}

static void concat(char dest[], char source[])
{ /* Concatinates dest[] with the contents of source[], copying /0 as well */
	unsigned int i, j, n;

	j = strlen(dest);
	n = strlen(source);
	for(i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
		dest[i + j] = source[i]; }
}

int batch_process(struct zint_symbol *symbol, char *filename)
{
	FILE *file;
	unsigned char buffer[7100];
	unsigned char character = 0;
	int posn = 0, error_number = 0, line_count = 1;
	char output_file[127];
	char number[12], reverse_number[12];
	int inpos, local_line_count;
	char format_string[127], reversed_string[127], format_char;
	int format_len, i;
	char adjusted[2];
	
	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * 7100);
	if(symbol->outfile[0] == '\0') {
		strcpy(format_string, "~~~~~.png");
	} else {
		if(strlen(format_string) < 127) {
			strcpy(format_string, symbol->outfile);
		} else {
			strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Format string too long");
			return ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
		}
	}
	memset(adjusted, 0, sizeof(char) * 2);
	
	if(!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
		file = stdin;
	} else {
		file = fopen(filename, "rb");
		if (!file) {
			strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "Unable to read input file");
			return ERROR_INVALID_DATA;
		}
	}
	
	do {
		int intChar;
		intChar = fgetc(file);
		if (intChar == EOF) {
		    break;
		}
		character = (unsigned char) intChar;
		if(character == '\n') {
			if(buffer[posn - 1] == '\r') {
				/* CR+LF - assume Windows formatting and remove CR */
				posn--;
				buffer[posn] = '\0';
			}
			inpos = 0;
			local_line_count = line_count;
			memset(number, 0, sizeof(char) * 12);
			memset(reverse_number, 0, sizeof(char) * 12);
			memset(reversed_string, 0, sizeof(char) * 127);
			memset(output_file, 0, sizeof(char) * 127);
			do {
				number[inpos] = itoc(local_line_count % 10);
				local_line_count /= 10;
				inpos++;
			} while (local_line_count > 0);
			number[inpos] = '\0';
			
			for(i = 0; i < inpos; i++) {
				reverse_number[i] = number[inpos - i - 1];
			}
			
			format_len = strlen(format_string);
			for(i = format_len; i > 0; i--) {
				format_char = format_string[i - 1];
				
				switch(format_char) {
					case '#':
						if (inpos > 0) {
							adjusted[0] = reverse_number[inpos - 1];
							inpos--;
						} else {
							adjusted[0] = ' ';
						}
						break;
					case '~':
						if (inpos > 0) {
							adjusted[0] = reverse_number[inpos - 1];
							inpos--;
						} else {
							adjusted[0] = '0';
						}
						break;
					case '@':
						if (inpos > 0) {
							adjusted[0] = reverse_number[inpos - 1];
							inpos--;
						} else {
							adjusted[0] = '*';
						}
						break;
					default:
						adjusted[0] = format_string[i - 1];
						break;
				}
				concat(reversed_string, adjusted);
			}
			
			for(i = 0; i < format_len; i++) {
				output_file[i] = reversed_string[format_len - i - 1];
			}
			
			strcpy(symbol->outfile, output_file);
			error_number = ZBarcode_Encode_and_Print(symbol, buffer, posn, 0);
			if(error_number != 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "On line %d: %s\n", line_count, symbol->errtxt);
				fflush(stderr);
			}
			ZBarcode_Clear(symbol);
			memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * 7100);
			posn = 0;
			line_count++;
		} else {
			buffer[posn] = character;
			posn++;
		}
		if(posn > 7090) {
			fprintf(stderr, "On line %d: Input data too long\n", line_count);
			fflush(stderr);
			do {
				character = fgetc(file);
			} while((!feof(file)) && (character != '\n'));
		}
	} while ((!feof(file)) && (line_count < 2000000000));
	
	if(character != '\n') {
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No newline at end of file\n");
		fflush(stderr);
	}
	
	fclose(file);
	return error_number;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct zint_symbol *my_symbol;
	int c;
	int error_number;
	int rotate_angle;
	int generated;
	int batch_mode;
	
	error_number = 0;
	rotate_angle = 0;
	generated = 0;
	my_symbol = ZBarcode_Create();
	my_symbol->input_mode = UNICODE_MODE;
	batch_mode = 0;

	if(argc == 1) {
		usage();
		exit(1);
	}

	while(1) {
		int option_index = 0;
		static struct option long_options[] = {
			{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
			{"types", 0, 0, 't'},
			{"bind", 0, 0, 0},
			{"box", 0, 0, 0},
			{"directeps", 0, 0, 0},
			{"directpng", 0, 0, 0},
			{"directsvg", 0, 0, 0},
			{"dump", 0, 0, 0},
			{"barcode", 1, 0, 'b'},
			{"height", 1, 0, 0},
			{"whitesp", 1, 0, 'w'},
			{"border", 1, 0, 0},
			{"data", 1, 0, 'd'},
			{"output", 1, 0, 'o'},
			{"input", 1, 0, 'i'},
			{"fg", 1, 0, 0},
			{"bg", 1, 0, 0},
			{"cols", 1, 0, 0},
			{"vers", 1, 0, 0},
			{"rotate", 1, 0, 0},
			{"secure", 1, 0, 0},
			{"reverse", 1, 0, 'r'},
			{"mode", 1, 0, 0},
			{"primary", 1, 0, 0},
			{"scale", 1, 0, 0},
			{"gs1", 0, 0, 0},
			{"kanji", 0, 0, 0},
			{"sjis", 0, 0, 0},
			{"binary", 0, 0, 0},
			{"notext", 0, 0, 0},
			{"square", 0, 0, 0},
			{"init", 0, 0, 0},
			{"smalltext", 0, 0, 0},
			{"batch", 0, 0, 0},
			{0, 0, 0, 0}
		};
		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "htb:w:d:o:i:rcmp", long_options, &option_index);
		if(c == -1) break; 
		
		switch(c) {
			case 0: 
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "bind")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_BIND;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "box")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_BOX;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "init")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += READER_INIT;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "smalltext")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += SMALL_TEXT;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "directeps")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_STDOUT;
					strncpy(my_symbol->outfile, "dummy.eps", 10);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "directpng")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_STDOUT;
					strncpy(my_symbol->outfile, "dummy.png", 10);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "directsvg")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_STDOUT;
					strncpy(my_symbol->outfile, "dummy.svg", 10);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "dump")) {
					my_symbol->output_options += BARCODE_STDOUT;
					strncpy(my_symbol->outfile, "dummy.txt", 10);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "gs1")) {
					my_symbol->input_mode = GS1_MODE;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "kanji")) {
					my_symbol->input_mode = KANJI_MODE;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "sjis")) {
					my_symbol->input_mode = SJIS_MODE;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "binary")) {
					my_symbol->input_mode = DATA_MODE;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "fg")) {
					strncpy(my_symbol->fgcolour, optarg, 7);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "bg")) {
					strncpy(my_symbol->bgcolour, optarg, 7);
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "notext")) {
					my_symbol->show_hrt = 0;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "square")) {
					my_symbol->option_3 = DM_SQUARE;
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "scale")) {
					my_symbol->scale = (float)(atof(optarg));
					if(my_symbol->scale < 0.01) {
						/* Zero and negative values are not permitted */
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid scale value\n");
						fflush(stderr);
						my_symbol->scale = 1.0;
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "border")) {
					error_number = validator(NESET, optarg);
					if(error_number == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid border width\n");
						exit(1);
					}
					if((atoi(optarg) >= 0) && (atoi(optarg) <= 1000)) {
						my_symbol->border_width = atoi(optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Border width out of range\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "height")) {
					error_number = validator(NESET, optarg);
					if(error_number == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid symbol height\n");
						exit(1);
					}
					if((atoi(optarg) >= 1) && (atoi(optarg) <= 1000)) {
						my_symbol->height = atoi(optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Symbol height out of range\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}

				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "cols")) {
					if((atoi(optarg) >= 1) && (atoi(optarg) <= 30)) {
						my_symbol->option_2 = atoi(optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Number of columns out of range\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "vers")) {
					if((atoi(optarg) >= 1) && (atoi(optarg) <= 47)) {
						my_symbol->option_2 = atoi(optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid QR Code version\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "secure")) {
					if((atoi(optarg) >= 1) && (atoi(optarg) <= 8)) {
						my_symbol->option_1 = atoi(optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "ECC level out of range\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "primary")) {
					if(strlen(optarg) <= 90) {
						strcpy(my_symbol->primary, optarg);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Primary data string too long");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "mode")) {
					if((optarg[0] >= '0') && (optarg[0] <= '6')) {
						my_symbol->option_1 = optarg[0] - '0';
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode\n");
						fflush(stderr);
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "rotate")) {
					/* Only certain inputs allowed */
					error_number = validator(NESET, optarg);
					if(error_number == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
						fprintf(stderr, "Invalid rotation parameter\n");
						exit(1);
					}
					switch(atoi(optarg)) {
						case 90: rotate_angle = 90; break;
						case 180: rotate_angle = 180; break;
						case 270: rotate_angle = 270; break;
						default: rotate_angle = 0; break;
					}
				}
				if(!strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "batch")) {
					/* Switch to batch processing mode */
					batch_mode = 1;
				}
				break;
				
			case 'h':
				usage();
				break;
				
			case 't':
				types();
				break;
				
			case 'b':
				error_number = validator(NESET, optarg);
				if(error_number == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
					fprintf(stderr, "Invalid barcode type\n");
					exit(1);
				}
				my_symbol->symbology = atoi(optarg);
				break;
				
			case 'w':
				error_number = validator(NESET, optarg);
				if(error_number == ERROR_INVALID_DATA) {
					fprintf(stderr, "Invalid whitespace value\n");
					exit(1);
				}
				if((atoi(optarg) >= 0) && (atoi(optarg) <= 1000)) {
					my_symbol->whitespace_width = atoi(optarg);
				} else {
					fprintf(stderr, "Whitespace value out of range");
					fflush(stderr);
				}
				break;
				
			case 'd': /* we have some data! */
				if(batch_mode == 0) {
					error_number = escape_char_process(my_symbol, (unsigned char*)optarg, strlen(optarg));
					if(error_number == 0) {
						error_number = ZBarcode_Print(my_symbol, rotate_angle);
					}
					generated = 1;
					if(error_number != 0) {
						fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", my_symbol->errtxt);
						fflush(stderr);
						ZBarcode_Delete(my_symbol);
						return 1;
					}
				} else {
					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot define data in batch mode");
					fflush(stderr);
				}
				break;
				
			case 'i': /* Take data from file */
				if(batch_mode == 0) {
					error_number = ZBarcode_Encode_File(my_symbol, optarg);
					if(error_number == 0) {
						error_number = ZBarcode_Print(my_symbol, rotate_angle);
					}
					generated = 1;
					if(error_number != 0) {
						fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", my_symbol->errtxt);
						fflush(stderr);
						ZBarcode_Delete(my_symbol);
						return 1;
					}
				} else {
					/* Take each line of text as a separate data set */
					error_number = batch_process(my_symbol, optarg);
					generated = 1;
					if(error_number != 0) {
						fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", my_symbol->errtxt);
						fflush(stderr);
						ZBarcode_Delete(my_symbol);
						return 1;
					}
				}
				break;

			case 'o':
				strncpy(my_symbol->outfile, optarg, 250);
				break;
				
			case 'r':
				strcpy(my_symbol->fgcolour, "ffffff");
				strcpy(my_symbol->bgcolour, "000000");
				break;
				
			case '?':
				break;
				
			default:
				fprintf(stderr, "?? getopt error 0%o\n", c);
				fflush(stderr);
		} 
	}
	
	if (optind < argc) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option ");
		while (optind < argc)
			fprintf(stderr, "%s", argv[optind++]);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		fflush(stderr);
	}
	
	if(generated == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error: No data received, no symbol generated\n");
		fflush(stderr);
	}
	
	ZBarcode_Delete(my_symbol); 
	
	return error_number;
}