zint/backend/pdf417.c

/* pdf417.c - Handles PDF417 stacked symbology */

/*  Zint - A barcode generating program using libpng
    Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
    Portions Copyright (C) 2004 Grandzebu
    Bug Fixes thanks to KL Chin <klchin@users.sourceforge.net>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       without specific prior written permission.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */

/*  This code is adapted from "Code barre PDF 417 / PDF 417 barcode" v2.5.0
    which is Copyright (C) 2004 (Grandzebu).
    The original code can be downloaded from http://grandzebu.net/index.php */

/* NOTE: symbol->option_1 is used to specify the security level (i.e. control the
   number of check codewords)

   symbol->option_2 is used to adjust the width of the resulting symbol (i.e. the
   number of codeword columns not including row start and end data) */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#include <stdint.h>
#else
#include <malloc.h>
#include "ms_stdint.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "pdf417.h"

#define TEX 900
#define BYT 901
#define NUM 902

/*
   Three figure numbers in comments give the location of command equivalents in the
   original Visual Basic source code file pdf417.frm
   this code retains some original (French) procedure and variable names to ease conversion */

/* text mode processing tables */

static const char asciix[127] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 8, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    7, 8, 8, 4, 12, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 12, 4, 12, 12, 12, 12, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
    4, 4, 12, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
    2, 2, 2, 2, 8, 8, 8, 8
};

static const char asciiy[127] = {
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 15, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    26, 10, 20, 15, 18, 21, 10, 28, 23, 24, 22, 20, 13, 16, 17, 19, 0, 1, 2, 3,
    4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 0, 1, 23, 2, 25, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 4, 5, 6, 24, 7, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
    11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 21, 27, 9
};

/* Automatic sizing table */

static const char MicroAutosize[56] = {
    4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 24, 29, 30, 33, 34, 37, 39, 46, 54, 58, 70, 72, 82, 90, 108, 126,
    1, 14, 2, 7, 3, 25, 8, 16, 5, 17, 9, 6, 10, 11, 28, 12, 19, 13, 29, 20, 30, 21, 22, 31, 23, 32, 33, 34
};

/* ISO/IEC 15438:2015 5.1.1 c) 3) Max possible number of characters at error correction level 0
   (Numeric Compaction mode) */
#define PDF417_MAX_LEN          2710

/* ISO/IEC 24728:2006 5.1.1 c) 3) Max possible number of characters (Numeric Compaction mode) */
#define MICRO_PDF417_MAX_LEN    366

/* 866 */

static int quelmode(const unsigned char codeascii) {
    if ((codeascii <= '9') && (codeascii >= '0')) {
        return NUM;
    }
    if (codeascii < 127 && asciix[codeascii]) {
        return TEX;
    }
    /* 876 */

    return BYT;
}

/* 844 */
static void regroupe(int liste[2][PDF417_MAX_LEN], int *indexliste) {

    /* bring together same type blocks */
    if (*(indexliste) > 1) {
        int i = 1;
        while (i < *(indexliste)) {
            if (liste[1][i - 1] == liste[1][i]) {
                int j;
                /* bring together */
                liste[0][i - 1] = liste[0][i - 1] + liste[0][i];
                j = i + 1;

                /* decreace the list */
                while (j < *(indexliste)) {
                    liste[0][j - 1] = liste[0][j];
                    liste[1][j - 1] = liste[1][j];
                    j++;
                }
                *(indexliste) = *(indexliste) - 1;
                i--;
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    /* 865 */
}

/* 478 */
static void pdfsmooth(int liste[2][PDF417_MAX_LEN], int *indexliste) {
    int i, crnt, last, next, length;

    for (i = 0; i < *(indexliste); i++) {
        crnt = liste[1][i];
        length = liste[0][i];
        if (i != 0) {
            last = liste[1][i - 1];
        } else {
            last = FALSE;
        }
        if (i != *(indexliste) - 1) {
            next = liste[1][i + 1];
        } else {
            next = FALSE;
        }

        if (crnt == NUM) {
            if (i == 0) {
                /* first block */
                if (*(indexliste) > 1) {
                    /* and there are others */
                    if ((next == TEX) && (length < 8)) {
                        liste[1][i] = TEX;
                    }
                    if ((next == BYT) && (length == 1)) {
                        liste[1][i] = BYT;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (i == *(indexliste) - 1) {
                    /* last block */
                    if ((last == TEX) && (length < 7)) {
                        liste[1][i] = TEX;
                    }
                    if ((last == BYT) && (length == 1)) {
                        liste[1][i] = BYT;
                    }
                } else {
                    /* not first or last block */
                    if (((last == BYT) && (next == BYT)) && (length < 4)) {
                        liste[1][i] = BYT;
                    }
                    if (((last == BYT) && (next == TEX)) && (length < 4)) {
                        liste[1][i] = TEX;
                    }
                    if (((last == TEX) && (next == BYT)) && (length < 5)) {
                        liste[1][i] = TEX;
                    }
                    if (((last == TEX) && (next == TEX)) && (length < 8)) {
                        liste[1][i] = TEX;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    regroupe(liste, indexliste);
    /* 520 */
    for (i = 0; i < *(indexliste); i++) {
        crnt = liste[1][i];
        length = liste[0][i];
        if (i != 0) {
            last = liste[1][i - 1];
        } else {
            last = FALSE;
        }
        if (i != *(indexliste) - 1) {
            next = liste[1][i + 1];
        } else {
            next = FALSE;
        }

        if ((crnt == TEX) && (i > 0)) {
            /* not the first */
            if (i == *(indexliste) - 1) {
                /* the last one */
                if ((last == BYT) && (length == 1)) {
                    liste[1][i] = BYT;
                }
            } else {
                /* not the last one */
                if (((last == BYT) && (next == BYT)) && (length < 5)) {
                    liste[1][i] = BYT;
                }
                if ((((last == BYT) && (next != BYT)) || ((last != BYT)
                        && (next == BYT))) && (length < 3)) {
                    liste[1][i] = BYT;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /* 540 */
    regroupe(liste, indexliste);
}

/* 547 */
static void textprocess(int *chainemc, int *mclength, const unsigned char chaine[], int start, const int length,
            const int is_micro) {
    int j, indexlistet, curtable, listet[2][PDF417_MAX_LEN] = {{0}}, chainet[PDF417_MAX_LEN], wnet;

    wnet = 0;

    /* listet will contain the table numbers and the value of each characters */
    for (indexlistet = 0; indexlistet < length; indexlistet++) {
        int codeascii = chaine[start + indexlistet];
        listet[0][indexlistet] = asciix[codeascii];
        listet[1][indexlistet] = asciiy[codeascii];
    }

    /* 570 */
    curtable = 1; /* default table */
    for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
        if (listet[0][j] & curtable) {
            /* The character is in the current table */
            chainet[wnet] = listet[1][j];
            wnet++;
        } else {
            /* Obliged to change table */
            int flag = FALSE; /* True if we change table for only one character */
            if (j == (length - 1)) {
                flag = TRUE;
            } else {
                if (!(listet[0][j] & listet[0][j + 1])) {
                    flag = TRUE;
                }
            }

            if (flag) {
                /* we change only one character - look for temporary switch */
                if ((listet[0][j] & 1) && (curtable == 2)) { /* T_UPP */
                    chainet[wnet] = 27;
                    chainet[wnet + 1] = listet[1][j];
                    wnet += 2;
                } else if (listet[0][j] & 8) { /* T_PUN (T_PUN and T_UPP not both possible) */
                    chainet[wnet] = 29;
                    chainet[wnet + 1] = listet[1][j];
                    wnet += 2;
                } else {
                    /* No temporary switch available */
                    flag = FALSE;
                }
            }

            /* 599 */
            if (!(flag)) {
                int newtable;

                if (j == (length - 1)) {
                    newtable = listet[0][j];
                } else {
                    if (!(listet[0][j] & listet[0][j + 1])) {
                        newtable = listet[0][j];
                    } else {
                        newtable = listet[0][j] & listet[0][j + 1];
                    }
                }

                /* Maintain the first if several tables are possible */
                if (newtable == 7) {
                    newtable = 1;
                } else if (newtable == 12) {
                    newtable = 4;
                }

                /* 619 - select the switch */
                switch (curtable) {
                    case 1:
                        switch (newtable) {
                            case 2: chainet[wnet] = 27;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 4: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 8: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                chainet[wnet] = 25;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        switch (newtable) {
                            case 1: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 4: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 8: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                chainet[wnet] = 25;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        switch (newtable) {
                            case 1: chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 2: chainet[wnet] = 27;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 8: chainet[wnet] = 25;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        switch (newtable) {
                            case 1: chainet[wnet] = 29;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 2: chainet[wnet] = 29;
                                wnet++;
                                chainet[wnet] = 27;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                            case 4: chainet[wnet] = 29;
                                wnet++;
                                chainet[wnet] = 28;
                                wnet++;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                curtable = newtable;
                /* 659 - at last we add the character */
                chainet[wnet] = listet[1][j];
                wnet++;
            }
        }
    }

    /* 663 */
    if (wnet & 1) {
        chainet[wnet] = 29;
        wnet++;
    }
    /* Now translate the string chainet into codewords */

    /* Default mode for PDF417 is Text Compaction Alpha (ISO/IEC 1543:2015 5.4.2.1), and for MICROPDF417 is Byte
     * Compaction (ISO/IEC 24728:2006 5.4.3), so only add flag if not first codeword or is MICROPDF417 */
    if (*mclength || is_micro) {
        chainemc[(*mclength)++] = 900;
    }

    for (j = 0; j < wnet; j += 2) {
        int cw_number;

        cw_number = (30 * chainet[j]) + chainet[j + 1];
        chainemc[(*mclength)++] = cw_number;
    }
}

/* 671 */
INTERNAL void byteprocess(int *chainemc, int *mclength, const unsigned char chaine[], int start, const int length,
                const int debug) {

    if (debug) printf("\nEntering byte mode at position %d\n", start);

    if (length == 1) {
        chainemc[(*mclength)++] = 913;
        chainemc[(*mclength)++] = chaine[start];
        if (debug) {
            printf("913 %d\n", chainemc[*mclength - 1]);
        }
    } else {
        int len;
        /* select the switch for multiple of 6 bytes */
        if (length % 6 == 0) {
            chainemc[(*mclength)++] = 924;
            if (debug) printf("924 ");
        } else {
            /* Default mode for MICROPDF417 is Byte Compaction (ISO/IEC 24728:2006 5.4.3), but not emitting it
             * depends on whether an ECI has been emitted previously (or not) it appears, so simpler and safer
             * to always emit it. */
            chainemc[(*mclength)++] = 901;
            if (debug) printf("901 ");
        }

        len = 0;

        while (len < length) {
            uint64_t total;
            unsigned int chunkLen = length - len;
            if (6 <= chunkLen) { /* Take groups of 6 */
                chunkLen = 6;
                len += chunkLen;
                total = 0;

                while (chunkLen--) {
                    uint64_t mantisa = chaine[start++];
                    total |= mantisa << (chunkLen * 8);
                }

                chunkLen = 5;

                while (chunkLen--) {
                    chainemc[*mclength + chunkLen] = (int) (total % 900);
                    total /= 900;
                }
                *mclength += 5;
            } else { /* If there remains a group of less than 6 bytes */
                len += chunkLen;
                while (chunkLen--) {
                    chainemc[(*mclength)++] = chaine[start++];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* 712 */
static void numbprocess(int *chainemc, int *mclength, const unsigned char chaine[], int start, const int length) {
    int j, loop, dummy[50] = {0}, diviseur, nombre;
    char chainemod[46], chainemult[46];

    chainemc[(*mclength)++] = 902;

    j = 0;
    while (j < length) {
        int longueur;
        int dumlength = 0;
        int p;
        longueur = length - j;
        if (longueur > 44) {
            longueur = 44;
        }
        chainemod[0] = '1';
        for (loop = 1; loop <= longueur; loop++) {
            chainemod[loop] = chaine[start + loop + j - 1];
        }
        chainemod[longueur + 1] = '\0';
        do {
            diviseur = 900;

            /* 877 - gosub Modulo */
            p = 0;
            chainemult[p] = '\0';
            nombre = 0;
            for (loop = 0; chainemod[loop]; loop++) {
                nombre *= 10;
                nombre += ctoi(chainemod[loop]);
                if (nombre < diviseur) {
                    if (p) {
                        chainemult[p++] = '0';
                    }
                } else {
                    chainemult[p++] = (nombre / diviseur) + '0';
                    nombre = nombre % diviseur;
                }
            }
            chainemult[p] = '\0';
            diviseur = nombre;
            /* return to 723 */

            dummy[dumlength++] = diviseur;
            strcpy(chainemod, chainemult);
        } while (p);
        for (loop = dumlength - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
            chainemc[(*mclength)++] = dummy[loop];
        }
        j += longueur;
    }
}

/* 366 */
static int pdf417(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char chaine[], const int length) {
    int i, k, j, indexchaine, indexliste, mode, longueur, loop, mccorrection[520] = {0}, offset;
    int total, chainemc[PDF417_MAX_LEN], mclength, c1, c2, c3, dummy[35];
    int liste[2][PDF417_MAX_LEN] = {{0}};
    char pattern[580];
    int bp = 0;
    int error_number;
    int debug = symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT;

    if (length > PDF417_MAX_LEN) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "463: Input string too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }

    /* 456 */
    indexliste = 0;
    indexchaine = 0;

    mode = quelmode(chaine[indexchaine]);

    /* 463 */
    do {
        liste[1][indexliste] = mode;
        while ((liste[1][indexliste] == mode) && (indexchaine < length)) {
            liste[0][indexliste]++;
            indexchaine++;
            mode = quelmode(chaine[indexchaine]);
        }
        indexliste++;
    } while (indexchaine < length);

    /* 474 */
    pdfsmooth(liste, &indexliste);

    if (debug) {
        printf("Initial block pattern:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < indexliste; i++) {
            printf("Len: %d  Type: ", liste[0][i]);
            switch (liste[1][i]) {
                case TEX: printf("Text\n");
                    break;
                case BYT: printf("Byte\n");
                    break;
                case NUM: printf("Number\n");
                    break;
                default: printf("ERROR\n"); /* Should never happen */ /* Not reached */
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /* 541 - now compress the data */
    indexchaine = 0;
    mclength = 0;

    if (symbol->output_options & READER_INIT) {
        chainemc[mclength] = 921; /* Reader Initialisation */
        mclength++;
    }

    if (symbol->eci != 0) {
        if (symbol->eci > 811799) {
            strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "472: Invalid ECI");
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        /* Encoding ECI assignment number, according to Table 8 */
        if (symbol->eci <= 899) {
            chainemc[mclength] = 927; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci;
            mclength++;
        } else if (symbol->eci <= 810899) {
            chainemc[mclength] = 926; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = (symbol->eci / 900) - 1;
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci % 900;
            mclength++;
        } else {
            chainemc[mclength] = 925; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci - 810900;
            mclength++;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < indexliste; i++) {
        switch (liste[1][i]) {
            case TEX: /* 547 - text mode */
                textprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i], 0 /*is_micro*/);
                break;
            case BYT: /* 670 - octet stream mode */
                byteprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i], debug);
                break;
            case NUM: /* 712 - numeric mode */
                numbprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i]);
                break;
        }
        indexchaine = indexchaine + liste[0][i];
    }
    assert(mclength > 0); /* Suppress clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Assign warning */

    if (debug) {
        printf("\nCompressed data stream (%d):\n", mclength);
        for (i = 0; i < mclength; i++) {
            printf("%d ", chainemc[i]);
        }
        printf("\n\n");
    }

    /* 752 - Now take care of the number of CWs per row */
    if (symbol->option_1 < 0) {
        if (mclength <= 40) {
            symbol->option_1 = 2;
        } else if (mclength <= 160) {
            symbol->option_1 = 3;
        } else if (mclength <= 320) {
            symbol->option_1 = 4;
        } else if (mclength <= 863) {
            symbol->option_1 = 5;
        } else {
            symbol->option_1 = 6;
        }
    }
    k = 1;
    for (loop = 1; loop <= (symbol->option_1 + 1); loop++) {
        k *= 2;
    }
    longueur = mclength;
    if (longueur + k > 928) {
        /* Enforce maximum codeword limit */
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "464: Input string too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }

    if (symbol->option_2 < 1) {
        symbol->option_2 = (int) (0.5 + sqrt((longueur + k) / 3.0));
    }
    if (((longueur + k) / symbol->option_2) > 90) {
        /* stop the symbol from becoming too high */
        symbol->option_2 = symbol->option_2 + 1;

        if (((longueur + k) / symbol->option_2) > 90) {
            strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "465: Data too long for specified number of columns");
            return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
        }
    }

    /* 781 - Padding calculation */
    longueur = mclength + 1 + k;
    i = 0;
    if ((longueur / symbol->option_2) < 3) {
        i = (symbol->option_2 * 3) - longueur; /* A bar code must have at least three rows */
    } else {
        if ((longueur % symbol->option_2) > 0) {
            i = symbol->option_2 - (longueur % symbol->option_2);
        }
    }
    /* We add the padding */
    while (i > 0) {
        chainemc[mclength] = 900;
        mclength++;
        i--;
    }
    /* we add the length descriptor */
    for (i = mclength; i > 0; i--) {
        chainemc[i] = chainemc[i - 1];
    }
    chainemc[0] = mclength + 1;
    mclength++;

    /* 796 - we now take care of the Reed Solomon codes */
    switch (symbol->option_1) {
        case 1: offset = 2;
            break;
        case 2: offset = 6;
            break;
        case 3: offset = 14;
            break;
        case 4: offset = 30;
            break;
        case 5: offset = 62;
            break;
        case 6: offset = 126;
            break;
        case 7: offset = 254;
            break;
        case 8: offset = 510;
            break;
        default: offset = 0;
            break;
    }

    longueur = mclength;
    for (i = 0; i < longueur; i++) {
        total = (chainemc[i] + mccorrection[k - 1]) % 929;
        for (j = k - 1; j > 0; j--) {
            mccorrection[j] = (mccorrection[j - 1] + 929 - (total * coefrs[offset + j]) % 929) % 929;
        }
        mccorrection[0] = (929 - (total * coefrs[offset]) % 929) % 929;
    }

    /* we add these codes to the string */
    for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        chainemc[mclength++] = mccorrection[i] ? 929 - mccorrection[i] : 0;
    }
    
    if (debug) {
        printf("Complete CW string (%d):\n", mclength);
        for (i = 0; i < mclength; i++) {
            printf("%d ", chainemc[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
#ifdef ZINT_TEST
    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST) {
        debug_test_codeword_dump_int(symbol, chainemc, mclength);
    }
#endif

    symbol->rows = mclength / symbol->option_2;
    assert(symbol->rows > 0); /* Suppress clang-analyzer-core.DivideZero warning */

    if (debug) printf("\nSymbol size:\n%d columns x %d rows\n", symbol->option_2, symbol->rows);

    /* 818 - The CW string is finished */
    c1 = (symbol->rows - 1) / 3;
    c2 = symbol->option_1 * 3 + (symbol->rows - 1) % 3;
    c3 = symbol->option_2 - 1;

    /* we now encode each row */
    for (i = 0; i < symbol->rows; i++) {
        bp = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < symbol->option_2; j++) {
            dummy[j + 1] = chainemc[i * symbol->option_2 + j];
        }
        k = (i / 3) * 30;
        switch (i % 3) {
            case 0:
                dummy[0] = k + c1;
                dummy[symbol->option_2 + 1] = k + c3;
                offset = 0; /* cluster(0) */
                break;
            case 1:
                dummy[0] = k + c2;
                dummy[symbol->option_2 + 1] = k + c1;
                offset = 929; /* cluster(3) */
                break;
            case 2:
                dummy[0] = k + c3;
                dummy[symbol->option_2 + 1] = k + c2;
                offset = 1858; /* cluster(6) */
                break;
        }
        bp = bin_append_posn(0x1FEA8, 17, pattern, bp); /* Row start */

        for (j = 0; j <= symbol->option_2; j++) {
            bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + dummy[j]], 16, pattern, bp);
            pattern[bp++] = '0';
        }

        if (symbol->symbology != BARCODE_PDF417COMP) {
            bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + dummy[j]], 16, pattern, bp);
            pattern[bp++] = '0';
            bp = bin_append_posn(0x3FA29, 18, pattern, bp); /* Row Stop */
        } else {
            pattern[bp++] = '1'; /* Compact PDF417 Stop pattern */
        }

        for (loop = 0; loop < bp; loop++) {
            if (pattern[loop] == '1') {
                set_module(symbol, i, loop);
            }
        }
    }
    symbol->width = bp;
    
    /* ISO/IEC 15438:2015 Section 5.8.2 3X minimum row height */
    error_number = set_height(symbol, 3.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0 /*no_errtxt*/);

    /* 843 */
    return error_number;
}

/* 345 */
INTERNAL int pdf417enc(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length) {
    int codeerr, error_number;

    error_number = 0;

    if ((symbol->option_1 < -1) || (symbol->option_1 > 8)) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "460: Security value out of range");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_1 = -1;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }
    if ((symbol->option_2 < 0) || (symbol->option_2 > 30)) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "461: Number of columns out of range");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_2 = 0;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }

    /* 349 */
    codeerr = pdf417(symbol, source, length);

    /* 352 */
    if (codeerr != 0) {
        error_number = codeerr;
    }

    /* 364 */
    return error_number;
}

/* like PDF417 only much smaller! */
INTERNAL int micro_pdf417(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char chaine[], int length) {
    int i, k, j, indexchaine, indexliste, mode, longueur, mccorrection[50] = {0}, offset;
    int total, chainemc[PDF417_MAX_LEN], mclength, error_number = 0;
    int liste[2][PDF417_MAX_LEN] = {{0}};
    char pattern[580];
    int bp = 0;
    int variant, LeftRAPStart, CentreRAPStart, RightRAPStart, StartCluster;
    int LeftRAP, CentreRAP, RightRAP, Cluster, loop;
    int debug = symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT;

    if (length > MICRO_PDF417_MAX_LEN) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "474: Input data too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }

    /* Encoding starts out the same as PDF417, so use the same code */

    /* 456 */
    indexliste = 0;
    indexchaine = 0;

    mode = quelmode(chaine[indexchaine]);

    /* 463 */
    do {
        liste[1][indexliste] = mode;
        while ((liste[1][indexliste] == mode) && (indexchaine < length)) {
            liste[0][indexliste]++;
            indexchaine++;
            mode = quelmode(chaine[indexchaine]);
        }
        indexliste++;
    } while (indexchaine < length);

    /* 474 */
    pdfsmooth(liste, &indexliste);

    if (debug) {
        printf("Initial mapping:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < indexliste; i++) {
            printf("len: %d   type: ", liste[0][i]);
            switch (liste[1][i]) {
                case TEX: printf("TEXT\n");
                    break;
                case BYT: printf("BYTE\n");
                    break;
                case NUM: printf("NUMBER\n");
                    break;
                default: printf("*ERROR*\n"); /* Should never happen */ /* Not reached */
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /* 541 - now compress the data */
    indexchaine = 0;
    mclength = 0;

    if (symbol->output_options & READER_INIT) {
        chainemc[mclength] = 921; /* Reader Initialisation */
        mclength++;
    }

    if (symbol->eci != 0) {

        /* Encoding ECI assignment number, according to Table 8 */
        if (symbol->eci <= 899) {
            chainemc[mclength] = 927; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci;
            mclength++;
        } else if (symbol->eci <= 810899) {
            chainemc[mclength] = 926; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = (symbol->eci / 900) - 1;
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci % 900;
            mclength++;
        } else {
            if (symbol->eci > 811799) {
                strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "473: Invalid ECI");
                return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
            }
            chainemc[mclength] = 925; /* ECI */
            mclength++;
            chainemc[mclength] = symbol->eci - 810900;
            mclength++;
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < indexliste; i++) {
        switch (liste[1][i]) {
            case TEX: /* 547 - text mode */
                textprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i], 1 /*is_micro*/);
                break;
            case BYT: /* 670 - octet stream mode */
                byteprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i], debug);
                break;
            case NUM: /* 712 - numeric mode */
                numbprocess(chainemc, &mclength, chaine, indexchaine, liste[0][i]);
                break;
        }
        indexchaine = indexchaine + liste[0][i];
    }

    /* This is where it all changes! */

    if (mclength > 126) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "467: Input data too long");
        return ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG;
    }
    if (symbol->option_2 > 4) {
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "468: Specified width out of range");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_2 = 0;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }

    if (debug) {
        printf("\nEncoded Data Stream (%d):\n", mclength);
        for (i = 0; i < mclength; i++) {
            printf("%3d ", chainemc[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    /* Now figure out which variant of the symbol to use and load values accordingly */

    variant = 0;

    if ((symbol->option_2 == 1) && (mclength > 20)) {
        /* the user specified 1 column but the data doesn't fit - go to automatic */
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "469: Specified symbol size too small for data");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_2 = 0;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }

    if ((symbol->option_2 == 2) && (mclength > 37)) {
        /* the user specified 2 columns but the data doesn't fit - go to automatic */
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "470: Specified symbol size too small for data");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_2 = 0;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }

    if ((symbol->option_2 == 3) && (mclength > 82)) {
        /* the user specified 3 columns but the data doesn't fit - go to automatic */
        strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "471: Specified symbol size too small for data");
        if (symbol->warn_level == WARN_FAIL_ALL) {
            return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
        }
        symbol->option_2 = 0;
        error_number = ZINT_WARN_INVALID_OPTION;
    }

    if (symbol->option_2 == 1) {
        /* the user specified 1 column and the data does fit */
        if (mclength <= 4) {
            variant = 1;
        } else if (mclength <= 7) {
            variant = 2;
        } else if (mclength <= 10) {
            variant = 3;
        } else if (mclength <= 12) {
            variant = 4;
        } else if (mclength <= 16) {
            variant = 5;
        } else {
            variant = 6;
        }
    } else if (symbol->option_2 == 2) {
        /* the user specified 2 columns and the data does fit */
        if (mclength <= 8) {
            variant = 7;
        } else if (mclength <= 13) {
            variant = 8;
        } else if (mclength <= 19) {
            variant = 9;
        } else if (mclength <= 24) {
            variant = 10;
        } else if (mclength <= 29) {
            variant = 11;
        } else if (mclength <= 33) {
            variant = 12;
        } else {
            variant = 13;
        }
    } else if (symbol->option_2 == 3) {
        /* the user specified 3 columns and the data does fit */
        if (mclength <= 6) {
            variant = 14;
        } else if (mclength <= 10) {
            variant = 15;
        } else if (mclength <= 14) {
            variant = 16;
        } else if (mclength <= 18) {
            variant = 17;
        } else if (mclength <= 24) {
            variant = 18;
        } else if (mclength <= 34) {
            variant = 19;
        } else if (mclength <= 46) {
            variant = 20;
        } else if (mclength <= 58) {
            variant = 21;
        } else if (mclength <= 70) {
            variant = 22;
        } else {
            variant = 23;
        }
    } else if (symbol->option_2 == 4) {
        /* the user specified 4 columns and the data does fit */
        if (mclength <= 8) {
            variant = 24;
        } else if (mclength <= 12) {
            variant = 25;
        } else if (mclength <= 18) {
            variant = 26;
        } else if (mclength <= 24) {
            variant = 27;
        } else if (mclength <= 30) {
            variant = 28;
        } else if (mclength <= 39) {
            variant = 29;
        } else if (mclength <= 54) {
            variant = 30;
        } else if (mclength <= 72) {
            variant = 31;
        } else if (mclength <= 90) {
            variant = 32;
        } else if (mclength <= 108) {
            variant = 33;
        } else {
            variant = 34;
        }
    } else {
        /* Zint can choose automatically from all available variations */
        for (i = 27; i >= 0; i--) {

            if (MicroAutosize[i] >= mclength) {
                variant = MicroAutosize[i + 28];
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Now we have the variant we can load the data */
    variant--;
    symbol->option_2 = MicroVariants[variant]; /* columns */
    symbol->rows = MicroVariants[variant + 34]; /* rows */
    k = MicroVariants[variant + 68]; /* number of EC CWs */
    longueur = (symbol->option_2 * symbol->rows) - k; /* number of non-EC CWs */
    i = longueur - mclength; /* amount of padding required */
    offset = MicroVariants[variant + 102]; /* coefficient offset */

    if (debug) {
        printf("\nChoose symbol size:\n");
        printf("%d columns x %d rows, variant %d\n", symbol->option_2, symbol->rows, variant + 1);
        printf("%d data codewords (including %d pads), %d ecc codewords\n", longueur, i, k);
        printf("\n");
    }

    /* We add the padding */
    while (i > 0) {
        chainemc[mclength] = 900;
        mclength++;
        i--;
    }

    /* Reed-Solomon error correction */
    longueur = mclength;
    for (i = 0; i < longueur; i++) {
        total = (chainemc[i] + mccorrection[k - 1]) % 929;
        for (j = k - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
            if (j == 0) {
                mccorrection[j] = (929 - (total * Microcoeffs[offset + j]) % 929) % 929;
            } else {
                mccorrection[j] = (mccorrection[j - 1] + 929 - (total * Microcoeffs[offset + j]) % 929) % 929;
            }
        }
    }

    for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
        if (mccorrection[j] != 0) {
            mccorrection[j] = 929 - mccorrection[j];
        }
    }
    /* we add these codes to the string */
    for (i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        chainemc[mclength] = mccorrection[i];
        mclength++;
    }

    if (debug) {
        printf("Encoded Data Stream with ECC (%d):\n", mclength);
        for (i = 0; i < mclength; i++) {
            printf("%3d ", chainemc[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
#ifdef ZINT_TEST
    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST) {
        debug_test_codeword_dump_int(symbol, chainemc, mclength);
    }
#endif

    /* Now get the RAP (Row Address Pattern) start values */
    LeftRAPStart = RAPTable[variant];
    CentreRAPStart = RAPTable[variant + 34];
    RightRAPStart = RAPTable[variant + 68];
    StartCluster = RAPTable[variant + 102] / 3;

    /* That's all values loaded, get on with the encoding */

    LeftRAP = LeftRAPStart;
    CentreRAP = CentreRAPStart;
    RightRAP = RightRAPStart;
    Cluster = StartCluster;
    /* Cluster can be 0, 1 or 2 for Cluster(0), Cluster(3) and Cluster(6) */

    if (debug) printf("\nInternal row representation:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < symbol->rows; i++) {
        if (debug) printf("row %d: ", i);
        bp = 0;
        offset = 929 * Cluster;
        k = i * symbol->option_2;

        /* Copy the data into codebarre */
        bp = bin_append_posn(rap_side[LeftRAP - 1], 10, pattern, bp);
        bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + chainemc[k]], 16, pattern, bp);
        pattern[bp++] = '0';
        if (symbol->option_2 >= 2) {
            if (symbol->option_2 == 3) {
                bp = bin_append_posn(rap_centre[CentreRAP - 1], 10, pattern, bp);
            }
            bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + chainemc[k + 1]], 16, pattern, bp);
            pattern[bp++] = '0';
            if (symbol->option_2 >= 3) {
                if (symbol->option_2 == 4) {
                    bp = bin_append_posn(rap_centre[CentreRAP - 1], 10, pattern, bp);
                }
                bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + chainemc[k + 2]], 16, pattern, bp);
                pattern[bp++] = '0';
                if (symbol->option_2 == 4) {
                    bp = bin_append_posn(pdf_bitpattern[offset + chainemc[k + 3]], 16, pattern, bp);
                    pattern[bp++] = '0';
                }
            }
        }
        bp = bin_append_posn(rap_side[RightRAP - 1], 10, pattern, bp);
        pattern[bp++] = '1'; /* stop */
        if (debug) printf("%.*s\n", bp, pattern);

        /* so now pattern[] holds the string of '1's and '0's. - copy this to the symbol */
        for (loop = 0; loop < bp; loop++) {
            if (pattern[loop] == '1') {
                set_module(symbol, i, loop);
            }
        }

        /* Set up RAPs and Cluster for next row */
        LeftRAP++;
        CentreRAP++;
        RightRAP++;
        Cluster++;

        if (LeftRAP == 53) {
            LeftRAP = 1;
        }
        if (CentreRAP == 53) {
            CentreRAP = 1;
        }
        if (RightRAP == 53) {
            RightRAP = 1;
        }
        if (Cluster == 3) {
            Cluster = 0;
        }
    }
    symbol->width = bp;
    
    /* ISO/IEC 24728:2006 Section 5.8.2 2X minimum row height */
    if (error_number) {
        (void) set_height(symbol, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1 /*no_errtxt*/);
    } else {
        error_number = set_height(symbol, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0 /*no_errtxt*/);
    }

    return error_number;
}