Improved data compression algorithm for QR Code

This commit is contained in:
Robin Stuart 2016-02-18 12:17:50 +00:00
parent 001a0a88d9
commit 653105b81d

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@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ int write_log(char log[])
} }
#endif #endif
int evaluate(unsigned char *grid, int size, int pattern) int evaluate(unsigned char *eval, int size, int pattern)
{ {
int x, y, block, weight; int x, y, block, weight;
int result = 0; int result = 0;
@ -791,16 +791,11 @@ int evaluate(unsigned char *grid, int size, int pattern)
// all eight bitmask variants have been encoded in the 8 bits of the bytes that make up the grid array. select them for evaluation according to the desired pattern. // all eight bitmask variants have been encoded in the 8 bits of the bytes that make up the grid array. select them for evaluation according to the desired pattern.
for(x = 0; x < size; x++) { for(x = 0; x < size; x++) {
for(y = 0; y < size; y++) { for(y = 0; y < size; y++) {
switch(pattern) { if ((eval[(y * size) + x] & (0x01 << pattern)) != 0) {
case 0: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x01) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break; local[(y * size) + x] = '1';
case 1: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x02) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break; } else {
case 2: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x04) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break; local[(y * size) + x] = '0';
case 3: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x08) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break; }
case 4: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x10) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break;
case 5: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x20) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break;
case 6: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x40) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break;
case 7: if (grid[(y * size) + x] & 0x80) { local[(y * size) + x] = '1'; } else { local[(y * size) + x] = '0'; } break;
}
} }
} }
@ -819,7 +814,7 @@ int evaluate(unsigned char *grid, int size, int pattern)
/* Test 1: Adjacent modules in row/column in same colour */ /* Test 1: Adjacent modules in row/column in same colour */
/* Vertical */ /* Vertical */
for(x = 0; x < size; x++) { /*for(x = 0; x < size; x++) {
state = local[x]; state = local[x];
block = 0; block = 0;
for(y = 0; y < size; y++) { for(y = 0; y < size; y++) {
@ -834,10 +829,10 @@ int evaluate(unsigned char *grid, int size, int pattern)
block=0; block=0;
} }
} }
} }*/
/* Horizontal */ /* Horizontal */
for(y = 0; y < size; y++) { /*for(y = 0; y < size; y++) {
state = local[y * size]; state = local[y * size];
block = 0; block = 0;
for(x = 0; x < size; x++) { for(x = 0; x < size; x++) {
@ -852,7 +847,48 @@ int evaluate(unsigned char *grid, int size, int pattern)
block=0; block=0;
} }
} }
} }*/
/* Test 1: Adjacent modules in row/column in same colour */
/* Vertical */
for (x = 0; x < size; x++) {
state = local[x];
block = 0;
for (y = 0; y < size; y++) {
if (local[(y * size) + x] == state) {
block++;
} else {
if (block > 5) {
result += (3 + (block - 5));
}
block = 0;
state = local[(y * size) + x];
}
}
if (block > 5) {
result += (3 + (block - 5));
}
}
/* Horizontal */
for (y = 0; y < size; y++) {
state = local[y * size];
block = 0;
for (x = 0; x < size; x++) {
if (local[(y * size) + x] == state) {
block++;
} else {
if (block > 5) {
result += (3 + (block - 5));
}
block = 0;
state = local[(y * size) + x];
}
}
if (block > 5) {
result += (3 + (block - 5));
}
}
#ifdef ZINTLOG #ifdef ZINTLOG
/* output Test 1 */ /* output Test 1 */
@ -1098,7 +1134,7 @@ int apply_bitmask(unsigned char *grid, int size, int ecc_level)
add_format_info_eval(eval, size, ecc_level, pattern); add_format_info_eval(eval, size, ecc_level, pattern);
penalty[pattern] = evaluate(eval, size, pattern); penalty[pattern] = evaluate(eval, size, pattern);
} }
best_pattern = 0; best_pattern = 0;
@ -1197,11 +1233,216 @@ void add_version_info(unsigned char *grid, int size, int version)
} }
} }
int tribus(int version, int a, int b, int c) {
/* Choose from three numbers based on version */
int RetVal;
RetVal = c;
if (version < 10) {
RetVal = a;
}
if ((version >= 10) && (version <= 26)) {
RetVal = b;
}
return RetVal;
}
void applyOptimisation(int version, char inputMode[], int inputLength) {
/* Implements a custom optimisation algorithm, more efficient than that
given in Annex J.
*/
int blockCount = 0;
int i, j;
char currentMode = ' '; // Null
for (i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
if (inputMode[i] != currentMode) {
currentMode = inputMode[i];
blockCount++;
}
}
int blockLength[blockCount];
char blockMode[blockCount];
j = -1;
currentMode = ' '; // Null
for (i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
if (inputMode[i] != currentMode) {
j++;
blockLength[j] = 1;
blockMode[j] = inputMode[i];
currentMode = inputMode[i];
} else {
blockLength[j]++;
}
}
if (blockCount > 1) {
// Search forward
for (i = 0; i <= (blockCount - 2); i++) {
if (blockMode[i] == 'B') {
switch (blockMode[i + 1]) {
case 'K':
if (blockLength[i + 1] < tribus(version, 4, 5, 6)) {
blockMode[i + 1] = 'B';
}
break;
case 'A':
if (blockLength[i + 1] < tribus(version, 7, 8, 9)) {
blockMode[i + 1] = 'B';
}
break;
case 'N':
if (blockLength[i + 1] < tribus(version, 3, 4, 5)) {
blockMode[i + 1] = 'B';
}
break;
}
}
if ((blockMode[i] == 'A')
&& (blockMode[i + 1] == 'N')) {
if (blockLength[i + 1] < tribus(version, 6, 8, 10)) {
blockMode[i + 1] = 'A';
}
}
}
// Search backward
for (i = blockCount - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (blockMode[i] == 'B') {
switch (blockMode[i - 1]) {
case 'K':
if (blockLength[i - 1] < tribus(version, 4, 5, 6)) {
blockMode[i - 1] = 'B';
}
break;
case 'A':
if (blockLength[i - 1] < tribus(version, 7, 8, 9)) {
blockMode[i - 1] = 'B';
}
break;
case 'N':
if (blockLength[i - 1] < tribus(version, 3, 4, 5)) {
blockMode[i - 1] = 'B';
}
break;
}
}
if ((blockMode[i] == 'A')
&& (blockMode[i - 1] == 'N')) {
if (blockLength[i - 1] < tribus(version, 6, 8, 10)) {
blockMode[i - 1] = 'A';
}
}
}
}
j = 0;
for (int block = 0; block < blockCount; block++) {
currentMode = blockMode[block];
for (i = 0; i < blockLength[block]; i++) {
inputMode[j] = currentMode;
j++;
}
}
}
int blockLength(int start, char inputMode[], int inputLength) {
/* Find the length of the block starting from 'start' */
int i, count;
char mode = inputMode[start];
count = 0;
i = start;
do {
count++;
} while (((i + count) < inputLength) && (inputMode[i + count] == mode));
return count;
}
int getBinaryLength(int version, char inputMode[], int inputData[], int inputLength, int gs1) {
/* Calculate the actual bitlength of the proposed binary string */
char currentMode;
int i, j;
int count = 0;
applyOptimisation(version, inputMode, inputLength);
currentMode = ' '; // Null
if (gs1 == 1) {
count += 4;
}
for (i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
if (inputMode[i] != currentMode) {
count += 4;
switch (inputMode[i]) {
case 'K':
count += tribus(version, 8, 10, 12);
count += (blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) * 13);
break;
case 'B':
count += tribus(version, 8, 16, 16);
for (j = i; j < (i + blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength)); j++) {
if (inputData[j] > 0xff) {
count += 16;
} else {
count += 8;
}
}
break;
case 'A':
count += tribus(version, 9, 11, 13);
switch (blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) % 2) {
case 0:
count += (blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) / 2) * 11;
break;
case 1:
count += ((blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) - 1) / 2) * 11;
count += 6;
break;
}
break;
case 'N':
count += tribus(version, 10, 12, 14);
switch (blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) % 3) {
case 0:
count += (blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) / 3) * 10;
break;
case 1:
count += ((blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) - 1) / 3) * 10;
count += 4;
break;
case 2:
count += ((blockLength(i, inputMode, inputLength) - 2) / 3) * 10;
count += 7;
break;
}
break;
}
currentMode = inputMode[i];
}
}
return count;
}
int qr_code(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length) int qr_code(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length)
{ {
int error_number, i, j, glyph, est_binlen; int error_number, i, j, glyph, est_binlen;
int ecc_level, autosize, version, max_cw, target_binlen, blocks, size; int ecc_level, autosize, version, max_cw, target_binlen, blocks, size;
int bitmask, gs1; int bitmask, gs1;
int canShrink;
#ifndef _MSC_VER #ifndef _MSC_VER
int utfdata[length + 1]; int utfdata[length + 1];
@ -1296,15 +1537,65 @@ int qr_code(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length)
} }
} }
if((symbol->option_2 >= 1) && (symbol->option_2 <= 40)) { // Now see if the optimised binary will fit in a smaller symbol.
if (symbol->option_2 > autosize) { canShrink = 1;
version = symbol->option_2;
} else { do {
version = autosize; if (autosize == 1) {
} canShrink = 0;
} else { } else {
version = autosize; if (tribus(autosize - 1, 1, 2, 3) != tribus(autosize, 1, 2, 3)) {
} // Length of binary needed to encode the data in the smaller symbol is different, recalculate
est_binlen = getBinaryLength(autosize - 1, mode, jisdata, length, gs1);
}
switch (ecc_level) {
case LEVEL_L:
if ((8 * qr_data_codewords_L[autosize - 2]) < est_binlen) {
canShrink = 0;
}
break;
case LEVEL_M:
if ((8 * qr_data_codewords_M[autosize - 2]) < est_binlen) {
canShrink = 0;
}
break;
case LEVEL_Q:
if ((8 * qr_data_codewords_Q[autosize - 2]) < est_binlen) {
canShrink = 0;
}
break;
case LEVEL_H:
if ((8 * qr_data_codewords_H[autosize - 2]) < est_binlen) {
canShrink = 0;
}
break;
}
if (canShrink == 1) {
// Optimisation worked - data will fit in a smaller symbol
autosize--;
} else {
// Data did not fit in the smaller symbol, revert to original size
if (tribus(autosize - 1, 1, 2, 3) != tribus(autosize, 1, 2, 3)) {
est_binlen = getBinaryLength(autosize, mode, jisdata, length, gs1);
}
}
}
} while (canShrink == 1);
version = autosize;
if ((symbol->option_2 >= 1) && (symbol->option_2 <= 40)) {
/* If the user has selected a larger symbol than the smallest available,
then use the size the user has selected, and re-optimise for this
symbol size.
*/
if (symbol->option_2 > version) {
version = symbol->option_2;
est_binlen = getBinaryLength(symbol->option_2, mode, jisdata, length, gs1);
}
}
/* Ensure maxium error correction capacity */ /* Ensure maxium error correction capacity */
if(est_binlen <= qr_data_codewords_M[version - 1]) { ecc_level = LEVEL_M; } if(est_binlen <= qr_data_codewords_M[version - 1]) { ecc_level = LEVEL_M; }