zint/backend/code49.c
gitlost 5e2044ff2e CODE128: reduce extended latch cut-off from 5 to 4 for better
encodation in certain cases (and no pessimizations found so far),
  props lyngklip (BWIPP);
  fix extended char latching when exactly 3 extended chars at end;
  count code set C (not digits) in loop deciding when to
  shift/latch to extended for better estimate
AZTEC: return warning if ECC < 5% (due to bit-stuffing when version
  given); return error if > 22 layers (Zint 26) for Reader
  Initialisation symbol requested for better error message
AZTEC/HANXIN/QRCODE: consolidate different ECC data size tables
  into one indexed by ECC
DBAR_EXP: check for reduced length <= 77 up front for better error
  message
HANXIN: use `malloc()` rather than `z_alloca()` for large binary
  array
QRCODE: `ecc_level` now 0-based (not 1-based)
MICROQR: consolidate different version end routines into one
  `microqr_end()` and use new `microqr_data` table to simplify code
MICROPDF417: use table for max codewords per column
library: centralize all error messages using new `errtxt()`,
  `errtxtf()`, `errtxt_adj()` funcs that protect `symbol->errtxt`
  from overflow, & try to make error messages more consistent
  thru-out, adding more feedback info to many, & use positional
  args "%n$" in prep for l10n (maybe);
  `is_sane/is_sane_lookup()` -> `not_sane/not_sane_lookup()`,
  returning 1-based position (zero on failure) instead of bool;
  `long` ints -> plain `int` (except those dealing with `ftell()`,
  `fread()` etc) as depend on int being 32-bits already
GUI: in "grpDATF.ui" use "PlainText" rather than "RichText" for
  tracker ratio examples as height of text messing up sometimes
manual: clarify Codablock-F length maximum & add examples
docs: README: pandoc 3.5, Ubuntu 24.04
CMake: use "-Wpedantic" for Clang only as GNU complains about
  `errtxtf()` positional args "%n$"
2024-10-27 21:33:33 +00:00

392 lines
15 KiB
C

/* code49.c - Handles Code 49 */
/*
libzint - the open source barcode library
Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "code49.h"
static const char C49_INSET[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%!&*";
/* "!" represents Shift 1 and "&" represents Shift 2, "*" represents FNC1 */
INTERNAL int code49(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char source[], int length) {
int i, j, rows, M, x_count, y_count, z_count, posn_val, local_value;
char intermediate[170] = "";
char *d = intermediate;
int codewords[170], codeword_count;
int c_grid[8][8]; /* Refers to table 3 */
int w_grid[8][4]; /* Refets to table 2 */
int pad_count = 0;
char pattern[80];
int bp = 0; /* Initialize to suppress gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning */
int gs1;
int h;
int error_number = 0;
if (length > 81) {
return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG, symbol, 430, "Input length %d too long (maximum 81)", length);
}
if ((symbol->input_mode & 0x07) == GS1_MODE) {
gs1 = 1;
*d++ = '*'; /* FNC1 */
} else {
gs1 = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (source[i] > 127) {
return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_DATA, symbol, 431,
"Invalid character at position %d in input, extended ASCII not allowed", i + 1);
}
if (gs1 && source[i] == '\x1D') {
*d++ = '*'; /* FNC1 */
} else {
const char *const entry = c49_table7[source[i]];
memcpy(d, entry, 2);
d += entry[1] ? 2 : 1;
}
}
codeword_count = 0;
i = 0;
h = d - intermediate;
do {
if (z_isdigit(intermediate[i])) {
/* Numeric data */
for (j = 0; z_isdigit(intermediate[i + j]); j++);
if (j >= 5) {
/* Use Numeric Encodation Method */
int block_count, c;
int block_remain;
int block_value;
codewords[codeword_count] = 48; /* Numeric Shift */
codeword_count++;
block_count = j / 5;
block_remain = j % 5;
for (c = 0; c < block_count; c++) {
if ((c == block_count - 1) && (block_remain == 2)) {
/* Rule (d) */
block_value = 100000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i]) * 1000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 1]) * 100;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 2]) * 10;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 3]);
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / (48 * 48);
block_value = block_value - (48 * 48) * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / 48;
block_value = block_value - 48 * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value;
codeword_count++;
i += 4;
block_value = ctoi(intermediate[i]) * 100;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 1]) * 10;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 2]);
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / 48;
block_value = block_value - 48 * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value;
codeword_count++;
i += 3;
} else {
block_value = ctoi(intermediate[i]) * 10000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 1]) * 1000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 2]) * 100;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 3]) * 10;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 4]);
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / (48 * 48);
block_value = block_value - (48 * 48) * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / 48;
block_value = block_value - 48 * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value;
codeword_count++;
i += 5;
}
}
switch (block_remain) {
case 1:
/* Rule (a) */
codewords[codeword_count] = posn(C49_INSET, intermediate[i]);
codeword_count++;
i++;
break;
case 3:
/* Rule (b) */
block_value = ctoi(intermediate[i]) * 100;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 1]) * 10;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 2]);
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / 48;
block_value = block_value - 48 * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value;
codeword_count++;
i += 3;
break;
case 4:
/* Rule (c) */
block_value = 100000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i]) * 1000;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 1]) * 100;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 2]) * 10;
block_value += ctoi(intermediate[i + 3]);
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / (48 * 48);
block_value = block_value - (48 * 48) * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value / 48;
block_value = block_value - 48 * codewords[codeword_count];
codeword_count++;
codewords[codeword_count] = block_value;
codeword_count++;
i += 4;
break;
}
if (i < h) {
/* There is more to add */
codewords[codeword_count] = 48; /* Numeric Shift */
codeword_count++;
}
} else {
codewords[codeword_count] = posn(C49_INSET, intermediate[i]);
codeword_count++;
i++;
}
} else {
codewords[codeword_count] = posn(C49_INSET, intermediate[i]);
codeword_count++;
i++;
}
} while (i < h);
switch (codewords[0]) {
/* Set starting mode value */
case 48: M = 2;
break;
case 43: M = 4;
break;
case 44: M = 5;
break;
default: M = 0;
break;
}
if (M != 0) {
codeword_count--;
for (i = 0; i < codeword_count; i++) {
codewords[i] = codewords[i + 1];
}
}
if (codeword_count > 49) {
return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG, symbol, 432, "Input too long, requires %d codewords (maximum 49)",
codeword_count);
}
/* Place codewords in code character array (c grid) */
rows = 0;
do {
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
if (((rows * 7) + i) < codeword_count) {
c_grid[rows][i] = codewords[(rows * 7) + i];
} else {
c_grid[rows][i] = 48; /* Pad */
pad_count++;
}
}
rows++;
} while ((rows * 7) < codeword_count);
if ((((rows <= 6) && (pad_count < 5))) || (rows > 6) || (rows == 1)) {
/* Add a row */
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
c_grid[rows][i] = 48; /* Pad */
}
rows++;
}
if (symbol->option_1 >= 2 && symbol->option_1 <= 8) { /* Minimum no. of rows */
if (symbol->option_1 > rows) {
for (j = symbol->option_1 - rows; j > 0; j--) {
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
c_grid[rows][i] = 48; /* Pad */
}
rows++;
}
}
} else if (symbol->option_1 >= 1) {
strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "433: Minimum number of rows out of range (2 to 8)");
return ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION;
}
/* Add row count and mode character */
c_grid[rows - 1][6] = (7 * (rows - 2)) + M;
/* Add row check character */
for (i = 0; i < rows - 1; i++) {
int row_sum = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
row_sum += c_grid[i][j];
}
c_grid[i][7] = row_sum % 49;
}
/* Calculate Symbol Check Characters */
posn_val = 0;
x_count = c_grid[rows - 1][6] * 20;
y_count = c_grid[rows - 1][6] * 16;
z_count = c_grid[rows - 1][6] * 38;
for (i = 0; i < rows - 1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
local_value = (c_grid[i][2 * j] * 49) + c_grid[i][(2 * j) + 1];
x_count += c49_x_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
y_count += c49_y_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
z_count += c49_z_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
posn_val++;
}
}
if (rows > 6) {
/* Add Z Symbol Check */
c_grid[rows - 1][0] = (z_count % 2401) / 49;
c_grid[rows - 1][1] = (z_count % 2401) % 49;
}
local_value = (c_grid[rows - 1][0] * 49) + c_grid[rows - 1][1];
x_count += c49_x_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
y_count += c49_y_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
posn_val++;
/* Add Y Symbol Check */
c_grid[rows - 1][2] = (y_count % 2401) / 49;
c_grid[rows - 1][3] = (y_count % 2401) % 49;
local_value = (c_grid[rows - 1][2] * 49) + c_grid[rows - 1][3];
x_count += c49_x_weight[posn_val] * local_value;
/* Add X Symbol Check */
c_grid[rows - 1][4] = (x_count % 2401) / 49;
c_grid[rows - 1][5] = (x_count % 2401) % 49;
/* Add last row check character */
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
j += c_grid[rows - 1][i];
}
c_grid[rows - 1][7] = j % 49;
if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT) {
fputs("Codewords:\n", stdout);
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
printf(" %2d", c_grid[i][j]);
}
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
}
#ifdef ZINT_TEST
if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST) {
debug_test_codeword_dump_int(symbol, (int *)c_grid, rows * 8);
}
#endif
/* Transfer data to symbol character array (w grid) */
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
w_grid[i][j] = (c_grid[i][2 * j] * 49) + c_grid[i][(2 * j) + 1];
}
}
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
bp = 0;
bp = bin_append_posn(2, 2, pattern, bp); /* Start character "10" */
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if (i != (rows - 1)) {
if (c49_table4[i][j] == 'E') {
/* Even Parity */
bp = bin_append_posn(c49_even_bitpattern[w_grid[i][j]], 16, pattern, bp);
} else {
/* Odd Parity */
bp = bin_append_posn(c49_odd_bitpattern[w_grid[i][j]], 16, pattern, bp);
}
} else {
/* Last row uses all even parity */
bp = bin_append_posn(c49_even_bitpattern[w_grid[i][j]], 16, pattern, bp);
}
}
bp = bin_append_posn(15, 4, pattern, bp); /* Stop character "1111" */
/* Expand into symbol */
for (j = 0; j < bp; j++) {
if (pattern[j] == '1') {
set_module(symbol, i, j);
}
}
}
symbol->rows = rows;
symbol->width = bp;
if (symbol->output_options & COMPLIANT_HEIGHT) {
/* ANSI/AIM BC6-2000 Section 2.6 minimum 8X; use 10X as default
Formula 2 H = ((h + g)r + g)X = rows * row_height + (rows - 1) * separator as borders not included
in symbol->height (added on) */
const int separator = symbol->option_3 >= 1 && symbol->option_3 <= 4 ? symbol->option_3 : 1;
const float min_row_height = stripf((8.0f * rows + separator * (rows - 1)) / rows);
const float default_height = 10.0f * rows + separator * (rows - 1);
error_number = set_height(symbol, min_row_height, default_height, 0.0f, 0 /*no_errtxt*/);
} else {
(void) set_height(symbol, 0.0f, 10.0f * rows, 0.0f, 1 /*no_errtxt*/);
}
symbol->output_options |= BARCODE_BIND;
if (symbol->border_width == 0) { /* Allow override if non-zero */
symbol->border_width = 1; /* ANSI/AIM BC6-2000 Section 2.1 (note change from previous default 2) */
}
return error_number;
}
/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */