WIP.

test/docker-compose.yaml

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+version: "3.4"
+
+volumes:
+  X11-unix:
+
+services:
+  xserver:
+    build: "./xserver"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    user: "1000:1000"
+    command: ":0.0"
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw"
+
+  pulseaudio:
+    build: "./pulseaudio"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+
+  neko:
+    build:
+      context: "../"
+      dockerfile: "test/neko/Dockerfile"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    shm_size: "2gb"
+    ports:
+      - "8081:8080"
+      - "52000-52100:52000-52100/udp"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+      NEKO_DISPLAY: ":0.0 remote=true"
+      PULSE_SERVER: tcp:pulseaudio:4713
+      NEKO_SCREEN: 1920x1080@30
+      NEKO_PASSWORD: neko
+      NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN: admin
+      NEKO_EPR: 52000-52100
+      NEKO_NAT1TO1: 192.168.1.38
+      NEKO_ICELITE: 1
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - xserver
+      - pulseaudio
+
+  openbox:
+    build: "./openbox"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - xserver
+    
+  firefox:
+    build: "./firefox"
+    restart: "unless-stopped"
+    environment:
+      DISPLAY: ":0.0"
+      PULSE_SERVER: tcp:pulseaudio:4713
+    volumes:
+      - "X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro"
+    depends_on:
+      - neko
+      - openbox

test/firefox/Dockerfile

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+FROM m1k1o/neko:base
+
+#
+# install firefox
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends firefox-esr; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    #groupadd --gid 1000 neko; \
+    #useradd --uid 1000 --gid neko --shell /bin/bash --create-home neko; \
+    #
+    # install fonts
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        # Google emojis
+        fonts-noto-color-emoji \
+        # Japanese fonts
+        fonts-takao-mincho \
+        # Chinese fonts
+        fonts-wqy-zenhei xfonts-intl-chinese xfonts-wqy \
+        # Korean fonts
+        fonts-wqy-microhei; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get --purge autoremove -y xz-utils bzip2; \
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+USER neko
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/firefox" ]
+
+CMD [ "--display", $DISPLAY, "-setDefaultBrowser", "-width", "1280", "-height", "720" ]

test/neko/Dockerfile

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+#
+# STAGE 1: SERVER
+#
+FROM golang:1.20-bullseye as server
+WORKDIR /src
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git cmake make libx11-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev \
+    libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly; \
+    #
+    # install libclipboard
+    set -eux; \
+    cd /tmp; \
+    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jtanx/libclipboard; \
+    cd libclipboard; \
+    cmake .; \
+    make -j4; \
+    make install; \
+    rm -rf /tmp/libclipboard; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# build server
+COPY server/ .
+RUN ./build
+
+#
+# STAGE 2: CLIENT
+#
+FROM node:18-bullseye-slim as client
+WORKDIR /src
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+COPY client/package*.json ./
+RUN npm install
+
+#
+# build client
+COPY client/ .
+RUN npm run build
+
+#
+# STAGE 3: RUNTIME
+#
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+RUN set -eux; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    #
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends pulseaudio dbus-x11 xserver-xorg-video-dummy; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libcairo2 libxcb1 libxrandr2 libxv1 libopus0 libvpx6; \
+    #
+    # gst
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
+        gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good \
+        gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly \ 
+        gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # make directories for neko
+    mkdir -p /etc/neko /var/www /var/log/neko; \
+    chmod 1777 /var/log/neko; \
+    chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+ENV NEKO_PASSWORD=neko
+ENV NEKO_PASSWORD_ADMIN=admin
+ENV NEKO_BIND=:8080
+
+#
+# copy static files from previous stages
+COPY --from=server /src/bin/neko /usr/bin/neko
+COPY --from=client /src/dist/ /var/www
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/neko" ]
+
+CMD [ "serve", "--static", "/var/www" ]

test/openbox/Dockerfile

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+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openbox; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY openbox.xml /etc/neko/openbox.xml
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/openbox" ]
+
+CMD [ "--config-file", "/etc/neko/openbox.xml" ]

test/openbox/openbox.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!-- Default openbox config but all window decorations are moved
+  thereby making it harder to accidentally close the virtual browser -->
+
+<openbox_config xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.4/rc"
+                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+<resistance>
+  <strength>10</strength>
+  <screen_edge_strength>20</screen_edge_strength>
+</resistance>
+
+<applications>
+    <!-- Match all windows and remove their decorations (obxprop | grep "^_OB_APP") -->
+    <application class="firefox" name="Navigator" role="browser">
+      <decor>no</decor>
+      <maximized>true</maximized>
+      <focus>yes</focus>
+      <layer>normal</layer>
+    </application>
+</applications>
+
+<focus>
+  <focusNew>yes</focusNew>
+  <!-- always try to focus new windows when they appear. other rules do
+       apply -->
+  <followMouse>no</followMouse>
+  <!-- move focus to a window when you move the mouse into it -->
+  <focusLast>yes</focusLast>
+  <!-- focus the last used window when changing desktops, instead of the one
+       under the mouse pointer. when followMouse is enabled -->
+  <underMouse>no</underMouse>
+  <!-- move focus under the mouse, even when the mouse is not moving -->
+  <focusDelay>200</focusDelay>
+  <!-- when followMouse is enabled, the mouse must be inside the window for
+       this many milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec) before moving focus to it -->
+  <raiseOnFocus>no</raiseOnFocus>
+  <!-- when followMouse is enabled, and a window is given focus by moving the
+       mouse into it, also raise the window -->
+</focus>
+
+<placement>
+  <policy>Smart</policy>
+  <!-- 'Smart' or 'UnderMouse' -->
+  <center>yes</center>
+  <!-- whether to place windows in the center of the free area found or
+       the top left corner -->
+  <monitor>Primary</monitor>
+  <!-- with Smart placement on a multi-monitor system, try to place new windows
+       on: 'Any' - any monitor, 'Mouse' - where the mouse is, 'Active' - where
+       the active window is, 'Primary' - only on the primary monitor -->
+  <primaryMonitor>1</primaryMonitor>
+  <!-- The monitor where Openbox should place popup dialogs such as the
+       focus cycling popup, or the desktop switch popup.  It can be an index
+       from 1, specifying a particular monitor.  Or it can be one of the
+       following: 'Mouse' - where the mouse is, or
+                  'Active' - where the active window is -->
+</placement>
+
+<theme>
+  <name>Clearlooks</name>
+  <titleLayout>NLIMC</titleLayout>
+  <!--
+      available characters are NDSLIMC, each can occur at most once.
+      N: window icon
+      L: window label (AKA title).
+      I: iconify
+      M: maximize
+      C: close
+      S: shade (roll up/down)
+      D: omnipresent (on all desktops).
+  -->
+  <keepBorder>yes</keepBorder>
+  <animateIconify>yes</animateIconify>
+  <font place="ActiveWindow">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>8</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="InactiveWindow">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>8</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="MenuHeader">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>normal</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="MenuItem">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>normal</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="ActiveOnScreenDisplay">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+  <font place="InactiveOnScreenDisplay">
+    <name>sans</name>
+    <size>9</size>
+    <!-- font size in points -->
+    <weight>bold</weight>
+    <!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
+    <slant>normal</slant>
+    <!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
+  </font>
+</theme>
+
+<desktops>
+  <!-- this stuff is only used at startup, pagers allow you to change them
+       during a session
+
+       these are default values to use when other ones are not already set
+       by other applications, or saved in your session
+
+       use obconf if you want to change these without having to log out
+       and back in -->
+  <number>1</number>
+  <firstdesk>1</firstdesk>
+  <names>
+    <!-- set names up here if you want to, like this:
+    <name>desktop 1</name>
+    <name>desktop 2</name>
+    -->
+  </names>
+  <popupTime>875</popupTime>
+  <!-- The number of milliseconds to show the popup for when switching
+       desktops.  Set this to 0 to disable the popup. -->
+</desktops>
+
+<resize>
+  <drawContents>yes</drawContents>
+  <popupShow>Nonpixel</popupShow>
+  <!-- 'Always', 'Never', or 'Nonpixel' (xterms and such) -->
+  <popupPosition>Center</popupPosition>
+  <!-- 'Center', 'Top', or 'Fixed' -->
+  <popupFixedPosition>
+    <!-- these are used if popupPosition is set to 'Fixed' -->
+
+    <x>10</x>
+    <!-- positive number for distance from left edge, negative number for
+         distance from right edge, or 'Center' -->
+    <y>10</y>
+    <!-- positive number for distance from top edge, negative number for
+         distance from bottom edge, or 'Center' -->
+  </popupFixedPosition>
+</resize>
+
+<!-- You can reserve a portion of your screen where windows will not cover when
+     they are maximized, or when they are initially placed.
+     Many programs reserve space automatically, but you can use this in other
+     cases. -->
+<margins>
+  <top>0</top>
+  <bottom>0</bottom>
+  <left>0</left>
+  <right>0</right>
+</margins>
+
+<dock>
+  <position>TopLeft</position>
+  <!-- (Top|Bottom)(Left|Right|)|Top|Bottom|Left|Right|Floating -->
+  <floatingX>0</floatingX>
+  <floatingY>0</floatingY>
+  <noStrut>no</noStrut>
+  <stacking>Above</stacking>
+  <!-- 'Above', 'Normal', or 'Below' -->
+  <direction>Vertical</direction>
+  <!-- 'Vertical' or 'Horizontal' -->
+  <autoHide>no</autoHide>
+  <hideDelay>300</hideDelay>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <showDelay>300</showDelay>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <moveButton>Middle</moveButton>
+  <!-- 'Left', 'Middle', 'Right' -->
+</dock>
+
+<keyboard>
+  <chainQuitKey>C-g</chainQuitKey>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for desktop switching -->
+  <keybind key="C-A-Left">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>left</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Right">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>right</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Up">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>up</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Down">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>down</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Left">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>left</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Right">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>right</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Up">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>up</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="S-A-Down">
+    <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>down</to><wrap>no</wrap></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F1">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>1</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F2">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>2</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F3">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>3</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-F4">
+    <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>4</to></action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-d">
+    <action name="ToggleShowDesktop"/>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for windows -->
+  <keybind key="A-F4">
+    <action name="Close"/>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-Escape">
+    <action name="Lower"/>
+    <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+    <action name="Unfocus"/>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-space">
+    <!--action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action-->
+  </keybind>
+  <!-- Take a screenshot of the current window with scrot when Alt+Print are pressed -->
+  <keybind key="A-Print">
+    <action name="Execute"><command>scrot -s</command></action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for window switching -->
+  <keybind key="A-Tab">
+    <action name="NextWindow">
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="A-S-Tab">
+    <action name="PreviousWindow">
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="C-A-Tab">
+    <action name="NextWindow">
+      <panels>yes</panels><desktop>yes</desktop>
+      <finalactions>
+        <action name="Focus"/>
+        <action name="Raise"/>
+        <action name="Unshade"/>
+      </finalactions>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for window switching with the arrow keys -->
+  <keybind key="W-S-Right">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>right</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Left">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>left</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Up">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>up</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <keybind key="W-S-Down">
+    <action name="DirectionalCycleWindows">
+      <direction>down</direction>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+
+  <!-- Keybindings for running applications -->
+  <keybind key="W-e">
+    <action name="Execute">
+      <startupnotify>
+        <enabled>true</enabled>
+        <name>Konqueror</name>
+      </startupnotify>
+      <command>kfmclient openProfile filemanagement</command>
+    </action>
+  </keybind>
+  <!-- Launch scrot when Print is pressed -->
+  <keybind key="Print">
+    <action name="Execute"><command>scrot</command></action>
+  </keybind>
+</keyboard>
+
+<mouse>
+  <dragThreshold>1</dragThreshold>
+  <!-- number of pixels the mouse must move before a drag begins -->
+  <doubleClickTime>500</doubleClickTime>
+  <!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
+  <screenEdgeWarpTime>400</screenEdgeWarpTime>
+  <!-- Time before changing desktops when the pointer touches the edge of the
+       screen while moving a window, in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second).
+       Set this to 0 to disable warping -->
+  <screenEdgeWarpMouse>false</screenEdgeWarpMouse>
+  <!-- Set this to TRUE to move the mouse pointer across the desktop when
+       switching due to hitting the edge of the screen -->
+
+  <context name="Frame">
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Move"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Right" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Lower"/>
+      <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+      <action name="Unfocus"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-S-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-S-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="SendToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Titlebar">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Move"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="DoubleClick">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="if">
+        <shaded>no</shaded>
+        <then>
+          <action name="Shade"/>
+          <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+          <action name="Unfocus"/>
+          <action name="Lower"/>
+        </then>
+      </action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="if">
+        <shaded>yes</shaded>
+        <then>
+          <action name="Unshade"/>
+          <action name="Raise"/>
+        </then>
+      </action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Titlebar Top Right Bottom Left TLCorner TRCorner BRCorner BLCorner">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Lower"/>
+      <action name="FocusToBottom"/>
+      <action name="Unfocus"/>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <!--mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Top">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>top</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Left">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>left</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Right">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>right</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Bottom">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"><edge>bottom</edge></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <!--mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="TRCorner BRCorner TLCorner BLCorner">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
+      <action name="Resize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Client">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Icon">
+    <!--mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="AllDesktops">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleOmnipresent"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Shade">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleShade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Iconify">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Iconify"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Maximize">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Middle" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"><direction>vertical</direction></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Click">
+      <action name="ToggleMaximize"><direction>horizontal</direction></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Close">
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+      <action name="Unshade"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
+      <action name="Close"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Desktop">
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+
+    <mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="Focus"/>
+      <action name="Raise"/>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="Root">
+    <!-- Menus -->
+    <!--mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>client-list-combined-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
+      <action name="ShowMenu"><menu>root-menu</menu></action>
+    </mousebind-->
+  </context>
+
+  <context name="MoveResize">
+    <mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>previous</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+    <mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
+      <action name="GoToDesktop"><to>next</to></action>
+    </mousebind>
+  </context>
+</mouse>
+
+<menu>
+  <!-- You can specify more than one menu file in here and they are all loaded,
+       just don't make menu ids clash or, well, it'll be kind of pointless -->
+
+  <!-- default menu file (or custom one in $HOME/.config/openbox/) -->
+  <!-- system menu files on Debian systems -->
+  <!--file>/var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml</file-->
+  <file>menu.xml</file>
+  <hideDelay>200</hideDelay>
+  <!-- if a press-release lasts longer than this setting (in milliseconds), the
+       menu is hidden again -->
+  <middle>no</middle>
+  <!-- center submenus vertically about the parent entry -->
+  <submenuShowDelay>100</submenuShowDelay>
+  <!-- time to delay before showing a submenu after hovering over the parent
+       entry.
+       if this is a negative value, then the delay is infinite and the
+       submenu will not be shown until it is clicked on -->
+  <submenuHideDelay>400</submenuHideDelay>
+  <!-- time to delay before hiding a submenu when selecting another
+       entry in parent menu
+       if this is a negative value, then the delay is infinite and the
+       submenu will not be hidden until a different submenu is opened -->
+  <showIcons>yes</showIcons>
+  <!-- controls if icons appear in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
+  <manageDesktops>yes</manageDesktops>
+  <!-- show the manage desktops section in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
+</menu>
+
+<applications>
+<!--
+  # this is an example with comments through out. use these to make your
+  # own rules, but without the comments of course.
+  # you may use one or more of the name/class/role/title/type rules to specify
+  # windows to match
+
+  <application name="the window's _OB_APP_NAME property (see obxprop)"
+              class="the window's _OB_APP_CLASS property (see obxprop)"
+          groupname="the window's _OB_APP_GROUP_NAME property (see obxprop)"
+         groupclass="the window's _OB_APP_GROUP_CLASS property (see obxprop)"
+               role="the window's _OB_APP_ROLE property (see obxprop)"
+              title="the window's _OB_APP_TITLE property (see obxprop)"
+               type="the window's _OB_APP_TYPE property (see obxprob)..
+                      (if unspecified, then it is 'dialog' for child windows)">
+  # you may set only one of name/class/role/title/type, or you may use more
+  # than one together to restrict your matches.
+
+  # the name, class, role, and title use simple wildcard matching such as those
+  # used by a shell. you can use * to match any characters and ? to match
+  # any single character.
+
+  # the type is one of: normal, dialog, splash, utility, menu, toolbar, dock,
+  #    or desktop
+
+  # when multiple rules match a window, they will all be applied, in the
+  # order that they appear in this list
+
+
+    # each rule element can be left out or set to 'default' to specify to not
+    # change that attribute of the window
+
+    <decor>yes</decor>
+    # enable or disable window decorations
+
+    <shade>no</shade>
+    # make the window shaded when it appears, or not
+
+    <position force="no">
+      # the position is only used if both an x and y coordinate are provided
+      # (and not set to 'default')
+      # when force is "yes", then the window will be placed here even if it
+      # says you want it placed elsewhere.  this is to override buggy
+      # applications who refuse to behave
+      <x>center</x>
+      # a number like 50, or 'center' to center on screen. use a negative number
+      # to start from the right (or bottom for <y>), ie -50 is 50 pixels from
+      # the right edge (or bottom). use 'default' to specify using value
+      # provided by the application, or chosen by openbox, instead.
+      <y>200</y>
+      <monitor>1</monitor>
+      # specifies the monitor in a xinerama setup.
+      # 1 is the first head, or 'mouse' for wherever the mouse is
+    </position>
+
+    <size>
+      # the size to make the window.
+      <width>20</width>
+      # a number like 20, or 'default' to use the size given by the application.
+      # you can use fractions such as 1/2 or percentages such as 75% in which
+      # case the value is relative to the size of the monitor that the window
+      # appears on.
+      <height>30%</height>
+    </size>
+
+    <focus>yes</focus>
+    # if the window should try be given focus when it appears. if this is set
+    # to yes it doesn't guarantee the window will be given focus. some
+    # restrictions may apply, but Openbox will try to
+
+    <desktop>1</desktop>
+    # 1 is the first desktop, 'all' for all desktops
+
+    <layer>normal</layer>
+    # 'above', 'normal', or 'below'
+
+    <iconic>no</iconic>
+    # make the window iconified when it appears, or not
+
+    <skip_pager>no</skip_pager>
+    # asks to not be shown in pagers
+
+    <skip_taskbar>no</skip_taskbar>
+    # asks to not be shown in taskbars. window cycling actions will also
+    # skip past such windows
+
+    <fullscreen>yes</fullscreen>
+    # make the window in fullscreen mode when it appears
+
+    <maximized>true</maximized>
+    # 'Horizontal', 'Vertical' or boolean (yes/no)
+  </application>
+
+  # end of the example
+-->
+</applications>
+
+</openbox_config>

test/pulseaudio/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# set custom user
+ARG USERNAME=neko
+ARG USER_UID=1000
+ARG USER_GID=$USER_UID
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends pulseaudio; \
+    #
+    # create a non-root user
+    groupadd --gid $USER_GID $USERNAME; \
+    useradd --uid $USER_UID --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/bash --create-home $USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # make directories
+    mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/.config/pulse; \
+    chown -R $USERNAME:$USERNAME /home/$USERNAME; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# set default envs
+ENV USER=$USERNAME
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY default.pa /etc/pulse/default.pa
+
+USER $USERNAME
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/pulseaudio" ]
+
+CMD [ "--log-level=info", "--disallow-module-loading", "--disallow-exit", "--exit-idle-time=-1" ]

test/pulseaudio/default.pa

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF
+
+### Create virtual output device sink
+load-module module-null-sink sink_name=audio_output sink_properties=device.description="Virtual\ Audio\ Output"
+
+# Allow pulse audio to be accessed via TCP (from localhost only), to allow other users to access the virtual devices
+load-module module-native-protocol-tcp port=4713 auth-anonymous=1
+
+### Make sure we always have a sink around, even if it is a null sink.
+load-module module-always-sink

test/xserver/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+FROM debian:bullseye-slim
+
+#
+# install dependencies
+RUN set -eux; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends x11-xserver-utils xserver-xorg-video-dummy; \
+    #
+    # clean up
+    apt-get clean -y; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+#
+# copy configuation files
+COPY xorg.conf /etc/neko/xorg.conf
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/X", "-config", "/etc/neko/xorg.conf", "-nolisten", "local", "-logfile", "/dev/stderr" ]

test/xserver/xorg.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This xorg configuration file is meant to be used by xpra
+# to start a dummy X11 server.
+# For details, please see:
+# https://xpra.org/trac/wiki/Xdummy
+
+Section "ServerFlags"
+  Option "DontVTSwitch" "true"
+  Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "true"
+  Option "PciForceNone" "true"
+  Option "AutoEnableDevices" "false"
+  Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"
+EndSection
+
+Section "InputDevice"
+  Identifier "dummy_mouse"
+  Option "CorePointer" "true"
+  Driver "void"
+EndSection
+
+Section "InputDevice"
+  Identifier "dummy_keyboard"
+  Option "CoreKeyboard" "true"
+  Driver "void"
+EndSection
+
+Section "Device"
+  Identifier "dummy_videocard"
+  Driver "dummy"
+  Option "ConstantDPI" "true"
+  #VideoRam 4096000
+  #VideoRam 256000
+  VideoRam 192000
+EndSection
+
+Section "Monitor"
+  Identifier "dummy_monitor"
+  HorizSync   5.0 - 1000.0
+  VertRefresh 5.0 - 200.0
+  #This can be used to get a specific DPI, but only for the default resolution:
+  #DisplaySize 508 317
+  #NOTE: the highest modes will not work without increasing the VideoRam
+  # for the dummy video card.
+  # https://arachnoid.com/modelines/
+
+  # 1280x720 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 21.99 kHz; pclk: 33.78 MHz
+  Modeline "1280x720_30.00" 33.78 1280 1288 1408 1536 720 721 724 733 -HSync +Vsync
+
+  # 1280x720 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 44.76 kHz; pclk: 74.48 MHz
+  Modeline "1280x720_60.00" 74.48 1280 1336 1472 1664 720 721 724 746 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1152x648 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 40.26 kHz; pclk: 59.91 MHz
+  Modeline "1152x648_60.00" 59.91 1152 1200 1320 1488 648 649 652 671 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1024x576 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 35.82 kHz; pclk: 47.00 MHz
+  Modeline "1024x576_60.00" 47.00 1024 1064 1168 1312 576 577 580 597 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 960x720 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 44.76 kHz; pclk: 55.86 MHz
+  Modeline "960x720_60.00" 55.86 960 1008 1104 1248 720 721 724 746 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 800x600 @ 60.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 37.32 kHz; pclk: 38.22 MHz
+  Modeline "800x600_60.00" 38.22 800 832 912 1024 600 601 604 622 -HSync +Vsync
+  
+  # 1920x1080 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 32.97 kHz; pclk: 80.18 MHz
+  Modeline "1920x1080_30.00" 80.18 1920 1984 2176 2432 1080 1081 1084 1099 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1152x648 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 19.80 kHz; pclk: 26.93 MHz
+  Modeline "1152x648_30.00" 26.93 1152 1144 1256 1360 648 649 652 660 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 1024x576 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 17.61 kHz; pclk: 20.85 MHz
+  Modeline "1024x576_30.00" 20.85 1024 1008 1104 1184 576 577 580 587 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 960x720 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 21.99 kHz; pclk: 25.33 MHz
+  Modeline "960x720_30.00" 25.33 960 960 1056 1152 720 721 724 733 -HSync +Vsync
+  # 800x600 @ 30.00 Hz (GTF) hsync: 18.33 kHz; pclk: 17.01 MHz
+  Modeline "800x600_30.00" 17.01 800 792 864 928 600 601 604 611 -HSync +Vsync
+EndSection
+
+Section "Screen"
+  Identifier "dummy_screen"
+  Device "dummy_videocard"
+  Monitor "dummy_monitor"
+  DefaultDepth 24
+  SubSectionSub "Display"
+    Viewport 0 0
+    Depth 24
+    Modes "1280x720_30.00" "1920x1080_60.00" "1280x720_60.00" "1152x648_60.00" "1024x576_60.00" "960x720_60.00" "800x600_60.00" "1920x1080_30.00" "1152x648_30.00" "1024x576_30.00" "960x720_30.00" "800x600_30.00"
+  EndSubSection
+EndSection
+
+Section "ServerLayout"
+  Identifier   "dummy_layout"
+  Screen       "dummy_screen"
+  InputDevice  "dummy_mouse"
+  InputDevice  "dummy_keyboard"
+EndSection